新目标英语九年级知识点(Unit1~Unit2).doc

Unit 1 How do you study for a test?词汇: 1. aloud adv.出声地；大声地=loudly loud adj.大声的 speak in a loud voice 2. pronounce v.发音pronouncedpronouncedpronouncing pronunciation n.发音3. differently adv.不同地；有区别地 different adj.不同的；有区别的 difference n.不同；差异 1) be different from 和的不同 In America, football is different from soccer. 2) be the same as 和一样 My cousins textbooks are the same as mine.3) the difference(s) betweenand 和之间的差异 Could you tell me the differences between math and English? 你能告诉我数学和英语的不同吗？4. quick adj.迅速的；快的 quickly adv.快地；迅速地 fast adj.&adv. 1) Please be quick.请快点 He is always a quick boy.他一直是一个反应很快的男孩2) Dont speak so quickly, I cant follow/catch you.不要说得太快，我跟不上你5. slow adj.慢的；缓慢的 slowly adv.慢地；缓慢地 slow down（使）慢下来 tortoise, snail6. mistake n./v.错误；过失；弄错；误解；把误认为 mistaken adj.犯错的；错误的(常作表语) 1) make a mistake = make mistakes 犯错 I made some mistakes in math test.2) mistake A for B 把A误认为B I mistook Lily for Lucy. They are twins.3) by mistake 错误地（因粗心、遗忘所致）I took Toms schoolbag by mistake.7. realize v.认识到；了解到realizedrealizedrealizable adj.realization n.不用于被动语态和进行时态 Finally, I realized that I had made a big mistake.最后我才意识到自己犯了一个大大的错误8. matter v.要紧；有关系 Does it matter if were a bit late? It doesnt matter to me what you do.mattter n.事情；问题；情况 Whats the matter? = Whats wrong? = Whats the trouble? = whats the problem? = Whats up?怎么了？ a matter of life and death 生死攸关的事情；成败关键as a matter of fact 事实上；说实话；其实 I dont like her at all, as a matter of fact.no matter what=whatever无论什么 no mattter when=whenever无论何时 no matter how=however无论怎样 no matter where=wherever无论哪儿 no matter who=whoever无论谁9. afraid adj.害怕的；犯愁的（常作表语）be terrifiedfrightened 害怕的 Dont be afraid.别害怕1) be afraid of sth.害怕某物 I am afraid of the dark. Most girls are afraid of snakes.2) be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 Students are afraid of taking exams.学生害怕考试3) be afraid that担忧；恐怕 I am afraid that I cant get there on time.我恐怕不能按时到那10. complete adj.完整的；完全的completely adv.完整地；完全地completeness n.(U)完整completion n.(U)完成 complete v.完成 When will the railway be completed?铁路何时竣工？11. secret n.秘诀；诀窍；秘密secretary n.秘书 in secret偷偷的；暗地的 an open secretthe secret of 的秘密 Who can tell me the secret of becoming a good language learner?12. term n.期间；期限；学期 this term/last term/next term in the long/short term长/短期13. trouble n.困难；忧虑；苦恼；痛苦；危险等 trouble v.使（某人）忧虑、苦恼get into trouble惹上麻烦 get sb. into trouble给某人惹上麻烦 be in trouble处于困境/麻烦中 look for trouble自找麻烦；自寻烦恼 make trouble制造麻烦 trouble-maker惹事生非的人14. fast adj.快的；迅速的；敏捷的fastterfastest fast adv.快地；迅速地=quicklyas fast as you can尽可能快的 fast and furious生动活泼的 fast food快餐15. soft adj.软的；柔软的softersoftest softly adv.柔软地；轻柔地；柔和地 speak softly software16. deal v.处理；应对dealtdealt deal n.协议；（尤指）交易 dealer商人1) deal with sb./sth.处理；应对 She doesnt how to deal with these problems.2) a good/great deal of很多；大量 He spent a great deal of money on books.17. unless conj.如果不；除非= ifnot Youll fail the test unless you study harder.18. regard v.将视为regardedregarded regardas 将视为19. duty n.责任；义务 be on/off duty值/不值班 its ones duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任20. easily adv.容易地；简单地easy adj.容易的；简单的easiereasiest easygoing随和的21. influence v.影响；对起作用 I dont want to influence you either way.我不想对你有任何影响influence n.影响 the influence of the moon (on the tides)月球对潮汐的影响 the influence of the climate (on agricultural production)气候对农业生产的影响 the influence of parents (on children)influential adj.有影响的；有说服力的 influential in sth/in doing sth.22. friendship n.友情；友谊；友爱 friendfriendlessfriendly(-ier, -iest)friendliness make friends with 和交朋友 a friend in need is a friend indeed患难之交是真友be friendly to sb. 对友好 Lily is always friendly to others.23. lose v.失去；丧失lostlost loser n.失败者 loss n.丧失；遗失；损失lose ones breath气喘吁吁 lose courage丧失勇气 lose ones head昏了头 lose heart灰心24. develop v.发展；发育developed发达的developing发展中的development发展；发达25. face n.脸；面孔 face v.面对 face to face面对面地 Turn around and face me. 26. soldier n.军人；士兵 join the army参军 join the Party入党 join the League入团短语1. make mistakes犯错 She always makes mistakes in math test.2. later on后来 at first起初 at last=in the end=finally最后3. it doesnt matter没关系 Im sorry to trouble you. It doesnt matter.4. laugh at嘲笑；取笑 play a joke on=play jokes on开某人的玩笑5. look up查阅 make up编造 turn up开大 6. deal with处理；应对 regardas把视为 go by(指时间)过去；消逝 7. be angry with生气 try ones best=do ones best to do尽力做 break off中断8. listen to听hear听见 look at看see看见 look for寻找find找到9. ask/tell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事 My parents ask me to study hard. ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助10. tooto太而不能 take notes做笔记 have trouble doing做某事有困难 write down写下11. each other=one another互相；相互 complain about抱怨 too much太多 much too太12. be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 be strict in sth.对某事严格要求 changeinto把变成13. with the help of在的帮助下 be famous for出名 worry about担忧句型1. How do you learn English? I learn English by studying with a group. by + V-ing表示通过某种方式2. What about listening to tapes?听磁带怎么样？ What about=How about+V-ing 怎么样？Why dont you join an English club? Why dont you=Why not+动词原形 为什么不？Will/could you please tell me the truth?请你告诉我真相好吗？ Will/could you please+动词原形Would you like to go with me?你想和我一起去吗？ Would you like +to do sth.3. Have you ever studied with a group? “助动词have/has +动词的过去分词”构成现在完成时态，现在完成时态有两个用法。一是用来表示影响；二是表示动作的延续（动作和时间都必须延续）4. Its too hard to understand the voices.该句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。如，Its not polite to laugh at people.嘲笑别人是不礼貌的 Its your duty to help your parents.5. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.她说记流行歌词也有帮助在该句中，主语是she，谓语是said，that引导的是宾语从句。宾语从句的主语是memorizing the words of pop songs(此为动名词作主语) 关于动名词作主语的类似用法还有：Smoking is harmful to your health. Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.6. I dont know how to use commas.我不知道怎样使用逗号划线部分为特殊疑问词+动词不定式，如: I dont know when to start/where to go/which to choose7. I found English grammar difficult. 该句中主语是I，found是谓语，English grammar是宾语，后面的difficult是宾语补足语。如：I found watching movies frustrating. I found historty interesting.8. This kind of paper feels very soft.这种纸摸起来很软 feel作为连系动词不用被动语态Feel摸起来 seem/look看起来 smell闻起来 sound听起来 taste尝起来（连系动词）Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.1. use v.使用useful adj.有用的useless adj.无用的used adj.用过的；二手的 used carused to过去常常 I used to be honest. She used to play ping-pong in the morning.be/get used to doing习惯做某事 My mother is/gets used to getting up early.我妈妈习惯早起2. airplane n.飞机= plane I took the plane to Beijng.= I went to Beijing by plane(air). take offland 3. teffify v.使害怕；使恐惧terrifiedterrified terrified感到恐惧的；害怕的be terrified of sth.害怕某物 She is terrified of snakes. She is terrified of being alone.4. sleep v.睡觉sleptslept go to bed上床睡觉go to sleep入睡 wake up醒来get up起床5. on adj.开着的；工作着的off There must be someone in the house. The lights are on.6. daily adj.每日的；日常的=everyday every day每天 daily newspaper日报 dairy乳品店7. die v.死亡dieddieddying dead adj.死的 death n.死亡 the death of the singerbe dying of sth./to do sth.极想；渴望 I am dying of a laptop. She is dying to know the truth.My greadfather has been dead for ten years. 注意: die是短暂性动词，表示延续用be dead代8. cause v.造成；使发生 What caused this accident?happen v.发生 take place v.发生(不用被动) 9. himself pron他自己myselfourselvesyourselfyourselvesherselfitself-themselves10. patient adj.有耐心的patience n.耐心；耐性patiendly adv.耐心地 patient n.病人11. in the end = at last = finally最后 at the end/beginning of在的结尾/开头 in the middle(of)12. make a decision做决定；下决心 make ones decision to do sth.下定决心做某事 change ones mind改变主意 make up ones mind to do sth.下定决心做某事13. surprise n.惊奇；惊讶 to ones surprise令某人惊奇的是 take sb. by surprise使某人大吃一惊surprise v.使惊奇surprising adj.令人惊奇的（物）surprised adj.吃惊的（人）be surprised at sth./sb. We were surprised at the news.14. even though=even if=though=although尽管；仍然 引导让步状语从句15. no longer=not any longer不再；已不 no more=not any more不再16. take pride in=be proud of对感到自豪 We all take pride in our country.17. pay attention to对注意；留心 You should pay attention to your spoken English.18. give up sth/doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃 We shouldnt give up learning English. Its useful.19. waste v.浪费；滥用 waste time/money/water/energy a waste of time浪费时间20. wear v.穿；戴 glasses/a watch put on穿上（动作） be wearing=be in穿着（状态）21. be friendly to对友好 be serious about对认真 play basketball/the piano22. Youre Paula, arent you?这是含有反意疑问句的句型，其基本用法如下基本原则“前否后肯，前肯后否”(1) 主句含有be动词 She is from the UK, isnt she? It isnt hot today, is it?(2) 主句含有情态动词 He can swim, cant he? Your mother wont go, will she?(3) 主句含有助动词 He has visited Beijing before, hasnt he?(4) 主句无be动词、情态动词和助动词的情况：a. 动词原形 They play basketball every day, dont they?b. 动词单数 She studies English very hard, doesnt she?c. 过去式 Your parents went to New York last year, didnt they?(5) 特殊情况:a. Let us have a rest, will you? Lets have a rest, shall we? Open the door, will you?b. There is a boy in the tree, isnt there? There arent any desks, are there?c. He never tells lies, does he? Theres little time left, is there? Hardly/seldom/never/little/few/nod. She said she would come, didnt she?(主从复合句)e. I suppose you are not serious, arent you?陈述部分主句为I/we think/suppose/believe/imaginef. Everyone hopes to go, doesnt he? Everything seems all right, doesnt it?g. I am late, arent I ? I wish to call on you tonight, may I?23. wait a minute=wait a second=wait a moment等等 at once=right away立刻；马上24. be interested in sth./doing sth.对感兴趣terested in English/in speaking English.be worried about忧虑be excited about对感到兴奋 be surprised at25. alone adj.(作表语)adv.单独；独自 lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的 loneliness n. 孤寂Although that old man lives alone, he doesnt feel lonely.26. in front of在前面（外部） in the front of在前部（内部）There is a teachers desk in the front of the classroom.在教室的前面有一张讲桌27. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. with表伴随，类似的用法还有很多，如：The teacher came into the classroom with a big smile on her face.28. all the time一直；总是 all the same仍然 Im sorry that I cant help you. Thanks all the same.29. My biggest problem is that I am too busy.这是一个含有表语从句的句子My problem is that I have no time. My only dream is that I can be a teacher someday.30. 四个花费：pay for sth. I paid 200 dollars for my PSP.This dictionary cost me