人教版 新目标英语 九年级 unit6 知识点总结.doc

学考100网 最权威的信息 最丰富的资源 最快捷的更新 最优质的服务 最真诚的交流 九年级英语Unit6【单元目标】单词与短语单词prefer gentle remind heart latest feature display interest whatever miss suggest energy honest course suit expect taste actually mainly laboratory type cancer increase risk main shock 短语1. prefer to 比起 更喜欢2. to be honest 老实说；说实在的3. remind of 提醒；使记起4. on display 展览；陈列5. be bad for 对有害；有害于6. stay away from 与保持距离7. be in agreement 意见一致8. dance to 随着跳舞9. sing along with 伴随 唱歌10. be important to sb. 对某人重要11. be sure 确定；一定12. get together 聚集在一起13. cause cancer 致癌14. taste good 尝起来好目标句型：-What / which kind of + n. + do / does sb like?-Sb like(s) / love(s) / prefer(s) / enjoy(s) +n. + that从句（表示一种限制）语法定语从句（见最后一页）【重点词汇】1. prefer动词 更喜欢 宁愿a) prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。b) prefer doing宁愿做某事 To do 强调特定的或某次具体的动作 He preferred reading at home on rainy days.c) prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事doing强调一般性倾向 即对某种行为的“偏爱”The boy preferred not to go with his parents.d) prefer sb to do sth 更希望某人做 We prefer you to stay for dinnere) prefer sth to sth. 同相比更喜欢 I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。f) prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。2. remind提醒 使记起 remind sb sth 提醒某人某事 If I forget, please remind me it.要是我忘了，请提醒我那件事。 Remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 Please remind me to answer that letter.请提醒我回那封信。remind sb. of / about sb./sth. 提醒 使记起This song reminds him of his mother. 这首歌使他记起了他的妈妈。3. on display 展览 = on show 2. along with = together with 伴随 同 一道 I will go along with you. 我同你一道去。 I sing along with music. 我伴随着音乐唱歌。3. dance to sth. 随着跳舞 She likes dancing to the music. 她喜欢随着音乐而跳舞。4. different kinds of 各种各样 different kinds of clothes 各种各样的衣服5. music n. 音乐 musician n. 音乐家 musical 6. take to 带去. 如： My father often takes me to the park. 我的爸爸经常带我去公园。 Please take this box to my office. 请拿这个盒子到我的办公室。7. suggest 显示；间接表明；暗示 Her expression suggested anger. 她的表情显示了她很生气。Suggest 建议；提议；提出（意见；理论；假设） Suggest doing sth suggest sb to do sht 8. clear adj. 清楚的，清澈的 clearly adv. 清楚地9. unfortunately adv. 不幸运地 fortunately adv. 幸运地10. look for 寻找 My pen is lost. Could you help me look for it? 我的笔丢了。你能帮我找一下吗？11. fun n. 有趣 funny adj. 有趣的12. be sure to do 一定做某事 肯定做某事 如： It is sure to snow. 肯定要下雪 Be sure not to forget it. 千万不要忘记呀!13. known adj. 有名的 著名的 well-known know v. 知道 认识14. over the years 很多年来，常与现在完成时连用如： Over the years, theyve planted many trees on the hills. 多年来他们已在山上种植了许多树。15. energy n. 活力 energetic adj. 有活力的16. most of 的大多数17. keep healthy 保持健康18. suit 适合；使感到满意 Which/ what date suits best? 哪一天最合适？Be suit for /to “适合” This method is not suited to our needs. 这个方法不适合我们的需要。Be suit to be “适合做” Im not suited to be a teacher.我不适合做一名老师。19. discuss v. 讨论 discussion n. 讨论20. Increase 增长；增加；（vt. & vi & n.）Increase by+倍数/百分数 意为“增加了倍/百分之”Compared with last year, our coal output has increased by three times.Increase to+具体数字 意为“增长到了”Our coal output has increased to 6 million tons this year.21. for example 例如22. take care of = look after 照顾 关心 如： She often takes care of / looks after her son.23. even if =even though 甚至; 尽管， 用于引导让步状语从句。 He looks happy even if he failed in the exam.24. to be honest 老实说 如： To be honest I really like flowers. 老实说我真的很喜欢花。25. dislike 不喜欢 反义词 like 喜欢26. fisherman 渔夫 复数形式 fishermen 27. photography n. 摄影 photograph n. 照片 相片 photographer n. 摄影师28. be in agreement 意见一致 常与介词on /about连用如： They are in agreement on that question. 他们对那个问题意见一致。29. mainly adv. 主要地 首要地 main adj. 主要的【词语辨析】1. enjoy / like / love / prefer 表示“喜欢” 的用法区别enjoy在意义上侧重于“享受某种乐趣”，后接名词或动名词作宾语，不能接不定式。enjoy还可以与反身代词连用，即“enjoy oneself”，表示“玩得很高兴”（= have a good time）The man is enjoying his dinner. 那个男人正津津有味地吃饭。My father enjoys listening to the radio. 我父亲爱听广播。Did the children enjoy themselves in the park? 孩子们在公园里玩得愉快吗？like意为“喜欢、喜爱”，是一般用语，主要是指对某人或某物产生好感或发生兴趣，不带有感情色彩，后面可接名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式作宾语。Everyone in China likes Mid-Autumn Day. 在中国，每个人都喜欢中秋节。He likes his students to work hard. 他喜欢他的学生努力学习。love表示“爱、热爱、爱戴”，有强烈的感情，相当于likevery much，侧重于对祖国及较亲近的人的深厚感情。在口语中它往往又指一般的喜爱，这时与like的意思相近，可以互换。后面也可以接名词、动名词或动词不定式。We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。They love playing/to play basketball. 他们爱打篮球。like和love都可与would，should连用，表示“愿意做某事”。Id like/love to go with you. 我愿意和你们一起去。prefer意为“（比较）喜欢、宁愿”，相当于likebetter，它的“喜欢”是带有选择性的，是在比较的情况下选择出来的，其后接名词、代词、动名词或不定式。I prefer going by bike. 我宁愿骑车去。He prefers to work alone. 他喜欢独自工作。prefer常用于preferto 结构中，意为“喜欢而不喜欢、宁愿而不”，其中to是介词，prefer与to后都接名词或动名词。I prefer foreign languages to maths. 外语和数学相比，我更喜欢外语。He prefer doing to talking. 他喜欢做而不喜欢说。2. suit / fit / match 表示“合适”时的区别。 match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配Its difficult to match the color of old paint. 很难找到和旧画颜色相配的色彩suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等This candidate does not suit our qualifications. 这个候选人不符合我们的条件fit多指尺寸、形状合适，引申为“吻合、协调”She fitted me for a new jacket. 她给我量做一件新茄克【重难点分析】1. I listened to one called Heart Strings.One 是代词，可指代上文中提到的同类东西当中的某一个。强调数量。She has a washer. I want to buy one, too.注意：在句中，it 往往指代上文中提到的那个物品。Jack caught a big fish this afternoon. Now he is cooking it.2.Thats not really important to me. be important to sb. 对重要this book is very important to our teacher. 这本书对于我们老师来说很重要be important for sb. to do. 做某事对某人很重要Its very important for us to study well. 对于我们来说好好学习是非常重要的。3. It does have a few good features, though do 用于加强语气。 Do 的适当形式（do/ does /did）+ 动词原形，为强调句式。 They do have a lot of work to do. 他们确实有很多工作要做。Though 还可以作为插入语，意为“然而”though = although 作连词 虽然，尽管 放在句子中间/句首，不能和but 连用Though it was very late, he went on working. 虽然很晚了，但他还在工作Mr. Smith , though he was young, did it very well. 史密斯先生虽然年轻，却做得很好。4.Whatever you do, dont miss this exhibition.Whatever 意为“无论什么的事情；任何事”，相当于no matter what, 引导的是一个让步状语从句。Whatever you do, I always believe you = I always believe you no matter what you do.类似的用法还有： whenever, wherever, however, whoever, 相当于 no matter + 疑问词Whenever I meet him, he always smiles.= No matter when I meet him, he always smiles.5. Over the years, we have seen musical groups with pretty strange names come and go.Over = during 意为“在 时间内”Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in China.在过去的十年中，中国发生了巨大的变化。6. A group of yong people got together to discuss this question.get together 聚在一起On Mid-autumn Day, many families get together and eat a big dinner. 在中秋节，许多家庭聚在一起吃一顿大餐。7. And if food tastes good, its usually bad for you, isnt it?be bad for sth. 对有坏处的 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.be bad for doing sth. 做有坏处8. Oh! And I stay away from sugar, you do too, dont you?stay away from 远离 如：Stay away from me , I have a cold. 请远离我，我得了感冒定语从句中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1、定语从句的功用和结构 2、关系代词和关系副词的功用 3、各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到定语从句。一. 定语从句的功用和结构在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如：This is the present that he gave me for my birthday. Do you know everybody who came to the party?I still remember the night when I first came to the village? This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.二. 关系代词和关系副词的功用 关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系待客做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词可作状语。1. 作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。例如：I dont like people who talk much but do little. The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.2. 作宾语：She knows the person that I met yesterday.3. 作定语关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。He is the young man whose sister is a doctor? The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.4. 作状语 Ill never forget the day when I first came to Beijing. This is the house where I was born.三. 各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。例如：The person who broke the window must pay for it. The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.2. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。例如：Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate？ Mr. Lee (whom) you want to see has come.3. whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语。例如：The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today. I know the boy whose father is a professor.4. which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如：A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words. Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.5. that多指物，也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。Ive read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news.Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?6. when 指时间，在定语从句中作状语。例如：Ill never forget the time when we worked on the farm. He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.7. where 指地点，在定语从句中作状语。例如：This is the house where we lived l