高三英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测4 新课标.doc

课时跟踪检测(时态).单项填空1im sorry, but theres no smoking in this section on the train.oh, i _ that, and i wont again.adont knowbdidnt knowcwont dhavent known答案与解析：b句意：很抱歉，但这是无烟车厢。哦，我之前不知道，我不会再抽烟了。“不知道”发生在“被提醒”之前，故用一般过去时。2why didnt you turn up at the meeting?i _ for a longdistance call from my father in england.awaited bhad waitedcwas waiting dhave been waiting答案与解析：c句意：你为什么没出席会议？我当时正在等在英国的爸爸打来的长途电话。根据题意可以判断wait发生在“开会”(过去时)时，用过去进行时。3we all had a lot of fun at the barbecue yesterday. pity you werent there.i really should have gone with you but i _ on some important problems.aworked bwas workingcwould work dwould have worked答案与解析：b句意：我们昨天烧烤的时候都很高兴。很遗憾你当时不在那儿。我确实应该和你一起去的，但是我当时正在处理一些重要的问题。“正处理一些问题”与过去动词“参加烧烤”同时进行，故用过去进行时。4had it been possible i would have gone to the movies but i _ too busy.ahad been bamcwas dwould be答案与解析：c句意：要是可能的话我就去看电影了，但是我太忙。but前的句子是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，but后是一个过去的事实，说明不去看电影的理由，故用一般过去时。5this is the first time that he _ his native land.ahad left bhas leftcleft dleaves答案与解析：b句意：这是他第一次离开他的祖国。在it is the first time that.中，that后的句子用现在完成时。6tom said they _ the tomb of everything it contained before he found it.ahave emptied bemptiedchad emptied dempty答案与解析：c句意：汤姆说在他发现这个坟墓之前，他们已经搬走了坟墓里所有的东西。“搬走东西”发生在过去动作“发现坟墓”之前，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。7most people take clean water for granted, but we _ any if we dont stop polluting the rivers and lakes.adont have bwont havechavent had ddidnt have答案与解析：b句意：大多数人把喝干净的水看成是想当然的事，但是如果不停止污染河流和湖泊的话，我们就不再会有干净的水。if条件句中用的是一般现在时，所以主句应用一般将来时。8no one _ enter this building without the permission of the security guard.ais to bare tocis going to dwill答案与解析：a句意：没有保安的许可，任何人不能进入这栋楼。题中be to do表示一种命令或要求，其他选项没有这种用法；no one作主语，be动词用is。9four oclock in the morning?what? oh, no, dont ring me up that early. i _.awill sleep bwill be sleepingcam sleeping dam going to sleep答案与解析：b考查动词的时态。根据答语中的祈使句及关键词“what”所暗示的惊讶与不满可判断，这里的意思是“那时我还在睡觉”，应用将来进行时。10the final examination of this term is coming, so every one of us _ for it these days.ahas prepared bpreparedchas been preparing dwas preparing答案与解析：c考查时态。由语意可知，考试即将来临，所以应该是这些天一直在为考试做准备。故用现在完成进行时。11havent seen you for ages, tom! hows everything?all goes well！i _ in a bank since leaving school.awork bhave workedcam working dhave been working答案与解析：d考查时态。答句句意：一切都很好！毕业后我一直在一家银行工作。由语意可知应用现在完成进行时，强调动作从毕业一直持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去。12have a rest. you _ for a long time.no. i have to make up for the missing lessons when i was ill.ahad read bhave been readingcread dwill read答案与解析：b考查时态。句意：休息一下吧。你看书看了很长时间了。不。我得把我生病期间耽误的课补上。根据“have a rest”可知，说话时“read”的动作还在进行，故用现在完成进行时，强调动作的延续。13prices _ all the time and no one knows when they _ stable.aare going up; becomebhave been going up; will becomechave gone up; will becomedhave been gone up; become答案与解析：b考查时态和语态。根据all the time提供的暗示可知，本句应使用现在进行时或现在完成进行时。根据语意判断从句应使用一般将来时。句意：价格持续上涨，没有人知道什么时候能变稳定。14what！ten minutes ago you told me there were no rooms. you just gave one to that man!you _ to understand, sir. that man has a reservation.adidnt seem bdont seemchavent seemed dhadnt seemed答案与解析：b考查时态。根据语境可知，此处表示现在发生的动作，因为由对话可知前者现在很生气，后者要说的是他“现在”不明白，表示现在的一种客观情况，故选b项。15mum, where is my lunch pack?just where it _.ahas been bhad beencwas dbe答案与解析：c考查时态。根据语意可知，午饭盒在老地方，故用一般过去时。答语是一个省略句，补充完整后为“it is just where it was”。.完形填空in the doorway of my home, i looked closely at my 23yearold son, daniel. in a few hours he would be flying to france to _16_ a different life. it was a transitional (过渡的) period in daniels life. i wanted to _17_ him some words of significance. but nothing came from my lips, and this was not the _18_ time i had let such moments pass.when daniel was five, i took him to the bus stop on his first day of kindergarten. he asked，“what is it going to be like, dad? can i do it？” then he walked _19_ the steps of the bus and disappeared inside. the bus drove away and i said nothing. a decade later, a similar _20_ was played out. i drove him to college. as i started to leave, i tried to think of something to say to give him _21_ and confidence as he started this new stage of life. again, words _22_ me.now, as i stood before him, i thought of those _23_ opportunities. how many times have i let such moments _24_？ i dont find a quiet moment to tell him what he has _25_ to me or what he might _26_ to face in the years that followed. maybe i thought it was not necessary to say anything.what does it matter in the course of a lifetime if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him? _27_ as i stood before daniel, i knew that it did matter. my father and i loved each other. yet i always _28_ never hearing him put his _29_ into words. now i could feel my palms sweat and my throat tighten. why is it so _30_ to tell a son something from the heart?my mouth turned _31_， and i knew i would be able to get out only a few words clearly.“daniel，” i said, “if i could have picked one, i would have picked you.”thats all i could say. he hugged me. for a moment, the world _32_， and there were just daniel and me. he was saying something, but tears misted my eyes, and i couldnt understand what he was saying. all i was _33_ of was the stubble (胡子茬) on his chin as his face pressed against mine. what i had said to daniel was _34_. it was nothing. and yet, it was _35_.16a.experience bspendcenjoy dshape17a.show bgivecmake dinstruct18a.last bfirstcvery dnext19a.along bintocdown dup20a.sign bscenecscenery dsight21a.interest binstructionccourage ddirection22a.failed bdiscouragedcstruck dembarrassed23a.future bembarrassingcobvious dlost24a.last bpasscfly dremain25a.counted bmeantcvalued dcared26a.think bwantcexpect dwish27a.but bandcinstead dso28a.wondered bregrettedcminded dtried29a.views bactionscfeelings dattitudes30a.important beasychard dcomplex31a.blue bdrycsweet dbitter32a.disappeared bchangedcprogressed dadvanced33a.sensitive bconvincedcaware dtired34a.clumsy bgentlecabsurd dmoving35a.none ballcanything deverything答案与解析：这是一篇夹叙夹议文章，阐述了父爱无语的真理。儿子要出远门时作为父亲的“我”不知该向儿子说些什么，简短而又略显不得体的话“假如让我选择的话，我会选择你”让儿子深深地懂得了父亲的爱。16aexperience a different life意为“体验一种不同的生活”。enjoy意为“享受”，不符合语境。17b句意：我想给他一些有重要意义的话语。根据句意可知give符合语境。18b根据下文内容判断，此处表示“这不是我第一次让这种时刻溜走”。故选b项。19d根据“disappeared inside”可知，这里表示“走上车”。20b句意：十年后，一个相似的场面出现了。根据句意可知此题选b项，a similar scene“类似的一幕(场面)”。sign“符号，征兆”；scene“场面，情景”；scenery“风景，景色”；sight“视力，视觉”。21c根据所填词的并列项confidence以及下文as引导的句子可知，此处表示作者想说点什么以给儿子勇气和信心。22a由上下文语境可知，答案为failed，意为“无能为力，使失望”。此处“words failed me”意为“我无法表达自己的感受”。23d句意：我站在他的面前，想到那些已经失去的机会。24b从上文中的“and this was not the _18_ time i had let such moments pass”可知答案。pass在此处指时间的流逝。25b句意：我无法找到一个安静的时刻来告诉他他对我来说意味着什么。count“认为”；mean“意味着”；value“重视”；care“关心，关注”。26cexpect表示“预料，预计”，符合语境。think后不能接动词不定式，want和wish表示主观上的意愿或希望，均不符合语境。27a上文的言外之意是这件事不重要，该句和上句构成转折关系，故选a项。28b既然作者没有听到父亲对他表达爱的话，那么他一定感到“遗憾”。故选b项。29c由“my father and i loved each other.”可知，此处表示“父子之间的情感”，因此答案为feelings。view“看法，见解”；action“行动”；attitude“态度”，均不符合语境。30c根据上文中的“now i could feel my palms sweat and my throat tighten.”可知，此处表示“告诉儿子自己心里的想法为什么就那么难呢？”hard“艰难的”； important“重要的”；complex“复杂的”。31b由下文中的“i knew i would be able to get out only a few words clearly”可知，此处表示“我的口变得干巴巴的了”。故选b项。blue“蓝色的”；dry“干燥的”；sweet“甜的”；bitter“味苦的，令人不快的”。32a根据下文中的“there were just daniel and me”可知，这里表示“世界消失了”。33c根据下文中的“the stubble (胡子茬) on his chin as his face pressed against mine”可知，此处应该是指感觉的东西，因此答案选aware, be aware of意为“意识到，察觉到”。be convinced of“确信”；be sensitive to“对敏感的”；be tired of“对厌倦”。34a根据下文中的“it was nothing.”可知答案。clumsy“笨拙的”；gentle“温柔的”；absurd“荒唐的”；moving“动人的，令人感动的”。35d本句与上句存在转折关系，因此答案选everything，和nothing相对应。.阅读理解 tokyoat first glance, japanese cellphones are the youngs dream: ready for internet and email, they double as credit cards, and even bodyfat calculators (计算器). however, despite years of competition in overseas markets, japans cellphone makers have little presence beyond the countrys shores. “japan is years ahead in any innovation. but it hasnt been able to get business out of it，” said gerhard fasol, president of the tokyobased it consulting firm, eurotechnology japan. this year, mr natsuno, who developed a popular wireless internet service called imode, invited some of the best minds in the field to debate how japanese cellphones can go global. yet japans lack of global influence is all the more surprising because its cellphones set the pace in almost every industry innovation: email capabilities in 1999, camera phones in 2000, thirdgeneration networks in 2001, full music downloads in 2002, electronic payments in 2004 and digital tv in 2005. “the most amazing thing about japan is that even the average person out there will have a superadvanced phone，” said mr natsuno. “so were asking, cant japan build on that advantage？” japan has 100 million users of advanced thirdgeneration smart phones, twice the number used in the united states, a much larger market. many japanese rely on their phones, not a pc, for internet access. indeed, japanese makers thought they had positioned themselves to dominate the age of digital data. but japanese cellphone makers were a little too clever. in the 1990s, they set a standard for the secondgeneration network that was refused everywhere else. then japan quickly adopted a thirdgeneration standard in 2001. however, it made japanese phones too advanced for most markets. at a recent meeting of mr natsunos group, the discussion turned to the cellphones themselves. despite their advanced hardware, they often have ugly interfaces (界面), some participants said. “because each cellphone model is designed with a customized user interface, development is timeconsuming and expensive，” said tetsuzo matsumoto, senior executive vice president. “japans phones are all handmade from scratch，” he said. “thats_reaching_the_limit.”36. the first paragraph intends to tell us that japanese cellphones _.a. are popular with the young b. dont sell well abroadc. can meet daily needs d. will go out of the country37. why were