词汇短语句型.doc

词汇、短语、句型记住：一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头（保险型）或者结尾，让读者一目了然！Inshort，itcanbesaidthatAs is mentioned above all如上所说TherearethreereasonsforthisThereasonforthisisthatIthasthefollowingadvantagesItdoes usalotofgoodIt brings us many benefits.Itisimportant（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）forsbtodosthItplaysanimportantroleinourlifeWeshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasuresWeshouldtryourbesttoovercome（conquer）thedifficultiesSomechangeshavehappened/takenplaceinthepastfiveyearsThecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducationWecannotignorethefactthatComparedwithA，BA and B has several points in common. A和B有一些共同点。Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects. 显然，有弊有利。People used to think .Ithasincreased（decreased）fromtoThepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased（decreased）to800，000TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15comparedwiththatofJanuaryPeoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblemSomepeoplebelievethatOthersarguethatItswellknown(tous)thatAsisknown(tous)，It is true that A . , butIt makes no sense to argue for .The immediate result (it produces) is . 它产生的直接后果/结果是No one can deny the fact that . 没有人能否认/众所周知It is known thatRecent studies indicate that . 最新研究表明According to statistics proved by ., it can be seen that .Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.Recently the issue has aroused great concern among .Nowadays there is a growing concern over .According to a recent survey, .With the rapid development of ., .It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop .It is necessary that steps should be taken to .In conclusion, it is imperative that .To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must .In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.通过各方的努力，这个问题将会彻底解决。Taking all these into account, we should. 考虑到这些，我们It goes without saying thatAs everyone knows, / No one can deny thatAccording to a recent survey,/ A recent statistics shows thatMake contribution to 做贡献 Shift改变，调动Enjoy享受 It is not surprised to see that某事发生并不奇怪Individual 个人，个人的 purchase购买a growing number of 越来越多的 economic development经济发展science and technology科学技术（科技）knowledge-based economy知识经济carry out执行（+政策）=implement policy政策 environmental protection 环保 natural resource自然资源 (+s)considerable相当大/多的 have impact onas well as 也=and (have/pose/) burden/pressure/stress压力+oneffective有效的 efficient效率高的如：From my perspective/In my opinion, it is imperative/necessary for us to implement/take more effective and efficient measures to improve peoples living standards/reverse the disturbing trend.（灵活变化）from the point/perspective of 从角度 information concerning关于的信息/消息personally就个人而言，对我来说 generally一般来说immediately立即 inform sb (of sth)通知/告知某人某事such as(and so on)很多例子 for example一个例子affect 影响v. effect影响 n.fundamental基本的 on behalf of代表be shown in the following aspects从以下几方面可以体现出来；如下几方面be vital to对来说是必不可少的 extremely;especially;particularlyphenomenon现象 take up/account for 占了总数中的多少in addition/besides 另外 achieve/reach the goal (of doing)实现的目标benefit/profit利益，利润，好处 even though即使; although; thoughunfortunately/unluckily不幸的 undoubtedly/Its out of question that毫无疑问的act action 行动，活动 behavior 行为 destroy/spoil 破坏decade 十年 figure数字；身形 statistic(s)数据，数字encourage sb to do sth encouragement neglect/ignore忽略provide sb with sth supply (sb with) sth offer (sb) sth 提供某人某物the Student Union学生会 chairman会议、团队的主席 president总统；校长；总裁precious珍贵的 appreciate感激 cherish珍惜relax 使放松，使轻松 relaxation 放松；娱乐 current现在的，当前的prefer 偏喜欢，更喜欢 believe 相信 belief信念society social 社会 politics political 政治 environment environmental环境economy economic 经济 economical 节约的 economist经济学家science scientific scientist科学 technology technological 技术(analyze analysis分析) survey/research/study 调查研究 factor/cause原因harmonious 和谐的sustainable 可持续的 prosperous繁荣的（都可形容社会）harmony和谐 n. sustain维持，长期保持，承受v. prospect前景，前途；景色 n.tremendous巨大的 remarkable 不寻常，显著的 significant重要，重大的（都可修饰变化）improve改善，提高 promote促进 enhance 提高，加强（可修饰政策、举措、关系等significant 还可修饰某种重要的现象、问题、现状等等improve 可用来指改善外交或其他关系，改善现状，提高质量等等spent much time/money/energy in doing sth/on sth 花费/浪费很多在上result in/lead to/contribute to/account for导致 in this way 以这种方式maintain主张；维护 suppose/think consider考虑；认为according to 根据（图表显示或某人所说） regard/consideras认为是，把看成primary/major/main/leading factor/cause 主要原因 era/time 时代try/ do ones best to do/ strive to do/ make efforts to do/ endeavor to do 努力做first of all/ first/ firstly /in the first place/ to start with/ to begin with首先not only.but also bothand eitheror neithernor none/neither of结论Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that更多过渡短语： to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, thus, all in all更多句型：Thus, it can be concluded that, Therefore, we can find that建议Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.更多句型： Accordingly, I recommend/suggest that some measures be taken. Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.举实例句型：To takeas an example, One example is, Another example is, forexample相似的比较:in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner相反的比较:on the other hand, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with 条理1）first, second, third, last 2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly 5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally 6）to start with, next, in addition, finally7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（8）most important of all, moreover, finally 9）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）10）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）连词（适用于长句中，即至少有两个单句以上