中考英语总复习 第二轮 题型全接触四 补全对话习题课件 人教新目标版.ppt

人教版 中考题型四补全对话 英语 1 考查内容补全对话是全国大部分省 市的中考必考题型 它是一种综合性较强的测试题 旨在考查学生在具体的语言情境中正确运用语言进行交际 准确表达观点或看法的能力 考查内容几乎涉及初中教材中出现的所有话题 如 购物 问路 看病 打电话 聚会 谈论天气 祝愿 请求 问候 表示 同意或不同意 等 分值一般在中考中占5 10 2 考查题型及特点 1 选择型 一般要求从5 7个选项中选出五个句子补全对话 2 填词型 分为方框选词型和无提示填词型 方框选词型一般在对话中留出5个空白处 要求从方框内所给单词中选取适当的词汇直接填入文中 难度较小 无提示填词型一般在对话中留出5至10个空白处 要求根据对话情境及内容填入适当的单词 使对话结构通顺 意义完整 3 补全句子型 该题型一般给出a b两人对话 通常留出五个空白处要求填写适当的句子补全对话 补全对话具有考查的知识面广 综合能力强的特点 今后的考查将更加注重语境 语篇和西方人的交流习惯 题型仍将是选择句子型 单词填写型和句子填写型 对话材料的选择将越来越贴近生活 贴近社会 一 选择型 1 做好此类题 首先要对所提供的语言材料能够充分地理解与掌握 如对对话双方的身份 职业 年龄 性别 意图及交际活动的时间 地点 场景等要有准确的了解 2 选择句子补全对话注重语境 答语的依据往往隐藏在问句中 而问句的依据往往隐藏在答语中 因此 解答此类题目 一定要注意具体语境 联系上 下文 捕捉语境暗示的信息 结合习惯表达方式 准确理解题干的含义 3 选择句子补全对话一般要求从5 7个选项中选出五个句子补全对话 个别选项迷惑性极强 因此需要根据题设情景反复推敲 瞻前顾后 通盘考虑 4 检查整篇对话 看看上下文是否通顺 连贯 表达方式是否合乎习惯 发现不妥之处 立即纠正 a 2015 天津 a don tworry b iamgoingtolookattheboard c ienteredaphotocompetition d isthereanythingnew e wouldyouliketotakepartinit f whatdoyouwanttodo g whatisthetopic a hi betty whatareyougoingtodo b hi lingling 1 b a oh ihavejustcomefromthere b 2 a yes therewillbeanenglishspeakingcompetitionnextfriday b 3 a lifeinthefuture b that sagoodtopic 4 a yes i dliketo ithinkicanpractisemyspokenenglish whataboutyou b oh youknow iamshy iamafraidican tspeakinpublic a 5 ifyoukeeponpractising youwillbesuccessful b iwillthinkaboutit thankyouverymuch d g e a b 2015 呼和浩特 a hi whereareyoufrom b hello who scalling c youshouldlearnfromthem d dearlisteners whocangivehimsomeadvice e whynothaveagoodtalkwithher f youshouldn targuewithyourmom g what syourproblem a hi everybody i mbecky welcomebackto theproblemline today we regoingtotalkaboutproblemswithparents okay it stimeforanothercall 1 b hello myname sdavid b a hi david welcometo theproblemline 2 b well i mhavingproblemswithmymom everytimewetalkaboutsomething weargue a 3 it simpolite b iknow butshealwaysarranges 安排 everythingforme ican tevendecidewhattowearonweekends a that stoobad 4 b itried butsheneverlistenedtome shethinksishouldlistentoherbecausei mherchild g f e a well that sadifficultproblem 5 c hello i mvera ithinkdavidshouldaskhisteacherforhelp perhapshismotherwilllistentohisteacher b ok i llhaveatry thankyou d c 2015 安徽 a ihopeso too b what stheweatherlikeinwinter c isthattrue d idon tthinkso e thankyouforyourkindness f yes it sreallyaniceandbrightday g whataboutyourhometown a itissuchalovelyday ilovesunshine b 1 a ihopeitstayslikethis f b 2 a istheweatherusuallylikethishere b abithotterthantoday a 3 b it sprettycoldanditoftensnowsinwinter 4 a alotliketheweatherhere nottoohotorcold b ihearditrainsalot 5 a mmm yes itrainsbutnotanymorethanotherplaces a b g c d 2015 安顺 a don tyouthinkit salittlesilly b i mreadingabookcalledyugongmovesamountain c that sbetterandfasterthanmovingamountain d inmyopinion it sreallyinteresting e doyouprefertoreadstories f istilldon tagreewithyou g howaboutyou emma whatareyoudoing lilin lilin 1 emma ihavereaditbefore whatdoyouthinkofthestory lilin 2 yugongfoundagoodwaytodealwithhisproblem emma really 3 itseemsimpossibletomoveamountain lilin butthestoryistryingtoshowusthatanythingispossibleifyouworkhard yugongkepttryinganddidn tgiveup emma 4 ithinkweshouldtrytofindotherwaystodealwithaproblem d a f b lilin butwhatcouldyugongdoexceptmovingthemountains emma hecouldbuildaroad 5 lilin wehavedifferentopinionsaboutthestory there remanysidestoastoryandmanywaystounderstandit emma yes that sfine c e 2015 陕西 aninterviewerisinterviewingachinesestudentwhoisstudyinginamerica a aninterviewerb achinesestudenta excuseme 1 b sure a howlonghaveyoubeenstudyinghere b 2 a howareyougettingonwithyourstudy b verywell a 3 b i mgoingbacktochina d e g a why b er youknow chinaisdevelopingfasterandfaster 4 a anymorereasons b yes i dliketospendmoretimewithmyparents a wow good caringforparentscomesfirstinchina 5 b thankyou b a a wishyouanicefuture b andiwanttodosomethingforit c canihelpyou d mayiaskyousomequestions e forabouttwoyears f whenareyougoingbacktochina g whatareyougoingtodoafterfinishingyourstudy 二 填词型 1 首先通读整篇对话 获取有用信息在做填词型补全对话时 应忽略空白处 快速把全篇对话通读一遍 从而把握对话的内容 语境及话题范围 理解谈话双方的意图 2 前后照应 逐句推敲做题时 要把自己假设为对话人物 设身处地猜测大意并根据上下文来判断所填的内容 有的答案是根据上下文内容决定的 必须在纵观全文 全盘考虑 然后再回头补填 特别是提示填词型对话 所填的词不仅要求语义适合 还要求词性正确 因此在特定的句子中一定要考虑所填单词的正确形式 3 复读对话 确保无误在做完题目后要复读全篇对话 确保对话语句通顺 意思连贯 且符合西方国家的语言风俗习惯 a 2015 宁波 marie royandcarla whatareyourideasforsolvingthesepollutionproblems roy tocutdownairpollution weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadof1 carla yeah orrideabike thereareotheradvantagesofbikeriding it sgoodforhealthanditdoesn t2 much marie greatideas whataboutwastepollution driving cost carla mmm ithinksimplethingslikebringingabagtogoshoppingcanhelp istarteddoingthatayearago roy me too also inevertakewoodenchopsticksorplastic3 whenibuytake awayfood iusetheonesathome carla andremembertothrowrubbishinthebinsandkeep4 placescleanandbeautifulforeveryone marie sotogether ouractionscanmakea5 andleadtoabetterfuture forks public difference b 2015 哈尔滨 a hello isthattomspeaking b hello thisistom a haveyoumadeaplanforthisweekend b notyet i m1 busytothinkaboutit whatisyouridea a whataboutplayingbasketballatthecitygymthissaturday b goodidea whenshallwemeet a let s2 it8 00a m b allright 3 arewegoingtomeet a atthebusstopnearourschool b how4 doesittaketogotothegymbybus too make where long a abouthalfanhour b whynotgotherebysubway thetrafficmaybeveryawfulonsaturdaymorning a ican tagreewithyou thenwecanmeetatthesubwaystation b doyouknowwhatthe5 willbelikethatday a theradiosaysitwillberainy b 6 bettertakeumbrellaswithus a ok ithinkwe llhavefuntogether i mlookingforwardtothat seeyou b seeyou weather we d c 2014 桂林 david hi tom tom hi david 1 wereyoulastnight david iwenttothecinema tom oh yes whatfilm2 yousee david isawkongfupanda tom really itis3 david sure it saboutapandacalledpo hesavedhis4 indanger tom itsoundsexciting too iwillgotoseethe5 thisevening david ok enjoyyourself tom thanks where did interesting friends film 三 补全句子型 1 先通读全文 认真阅读对话内容 通过题目所提供的信息掌握对话的主题 判断出它是涉及哪方面的情景或内容 如购物 看病 问路 谈论天气等 2 对话通常包括提出话题 展开话题和结束话题三个阶段 顺着这个结构 充分利用所给的词句 包括标点符号在内 的信息 掌握基本大意 了解说话者的身份 态度和意图 弄清句和句 首和尾之间的逻辑关系 3 对话通常以问和答的句式展开 这些句式必然会出现相关的疑问句 情态动词 助动词等 动词的时态 语态与其是互相呼应的 甚至还会出现相关的句型 因此要抓住对话中的信息点 找出对应语句 我们可以根据空格后的标点符号 在有问号的空格中填上一个问句 而在有句号的空格上填上一个陈述句 如果后面没有标点符号 我们要仔细揣摩上下文的关系 从中得到启示 补上所空缺的句子 4 通读整篇对话 确保句意的通顺连贯 语法的准确恰当及表达的灵活贴切 a 2015 郴州 a canyoutellmewhereicanbuysomestamps b sure youcangotothepostoffice a 1 b godownthisstreet it sontheleftnexttoalibrary a 2 b yes it salittlefarfromhere you dbettertakeabus a 3 b no 5bus where stheposoffice isitfarfromhere whichbusshallitake a 4 b ittakesabouttwentyminutes a thankyou b 5 howlongdoesittake you rewelcome b 2015 龙东 a hello couldispeaktolinda b 1 a hi linda it sjudyhere icalledyouatsevenandyoudidn tpickup 2 b iwastakingashoweratthattime a isee whatareyougoingtodothisweekend b 3 idon thaveanyplans lindaspeaking thisislindspeaking whatwereyoudoing nothingmuch notmuch a 4 b sciencemuseum no ihaven t a wouldyouliketogowithme b 5 whenandwhereshallwemeet a let smeetattheschoolgateateightonsaturdaymorning b that sadeal sure yes i dlove liketo sure yes i dlove liketo c 2015 长沙 a hey frank 1 b prettygood a didyouhavefunlastweekend b 2 iwenttotheoldpeople housewithmyfriendsandhaveagoodtime a wow whatdidyoudothere b wehelpedtheoldcleantheirhousesandchattedwiththem howaboutyou a ijustreadasciencemagazine b oh really 3 how sitgoing yes wedid what sitabout a hum itisaboutthemaincausesofsmogandwaystobeatit b great but4 a wecanliveagreenerlifebyusingcleanerenergytosolvetheproblem ithink b youdo a yes naturalgasisagoodchoice bytheway 5 b it s7 45now a oh god hurryuporwe llbelate b ok howcanweliveagreenerlife what sthetimenow d 2015 河南 a morning tina didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountrylastweek b yes ireallyhadalotoffunthere a great 1 b withsomeofmyfriends a 2 inahotel b no wecampedinamountainvillage andwecookedourmealsoveranopenfire who m didyougotherewith who m didyou