机械设计英文名词B.doc

機械設計英文名詞B按中文名詞中文拼音排序T形螺栓T-head bolt , hammer head boltV帶傳動V-belt drive阿基米德螺線Archimedes spiral阿基米德螺旋面screw helicoid阿基米德蝸杆straight sided axial worm安全離合器safety clutch安全銷safety pin凹面concave side擺動載荷oscillating load擺線cycloid擺線齒廓cycloidal profile擺線齒錐齒輪epicycloid gear擺線少齒差傳動cycloidal drive with small teeth difference擺線針輪減速器cycloidal-pin gear speed reducer板彈簧leaf spring板式鏈leaf chain半交叉傳動quarter-twist belt drive半圓鍵woodruff key包角angle of contact寶石軸承jewel bearing保持架cage背對背配置（滾動軸承）back to back arrangement (rolling bearing)背錐齒廓back cone tooth profile背錐角back cone angle背錐面back cone邊界摩擦boundary lubrication 編織平帶cotton belt變幅載荷variable amplitude loading變剛度彈簧variable rate (stiffness) spring變位齒輪gear with addendum modification 變位齒輪副X-gear pair, modified gear pair變位圓柱蝸杆傳動profile shifted gears for cylindrical worm gear變載荷fluctuating load變質量系統variable mass system標準圓柱蝸杆傳動standard gears for cylindrical worm gear標準中心距reference center distance表面加工係數surface machining factor波發生器wave generator波發生器長軸major axis of wave generator波發生器短軸minor axis of wave generator波高wave height波數wave number波紋管聯軸器coupling with corrugated pipe剝落Spalling補償器（靜壓軸承compensator (hydrostatic bearing)不等節距圓柱螺旋彈簧variable pitch cylindrical helical spring不完全齒輪機構incomplete gear mechanism步進機構step mechanism擦傷Scratching 操縱離合器controlled clutch 槽輪機構geneva mechanism槽銷grooved pin差動機構differential mechanism差動螺旋機構differential screw mechanism產形齒面generating flank產形齒條counterpart rack 長幅擺線prolate cycloid長幅外擺線prolate epicycloid長幅外擺線的等距曲線equidistant curve of prolate epicycloid常閉制動器normally engaged brake常開制動器normally disengaged brake超越離合器overrunning clutch成對安裝（滾動軸承）paired mounting (rolling bearing)尺寸偏差deviation 尺寸系列（滾動軸承）dimension series (rolling bearing)尺寸係數size factor 齒槽tooth space齒槽底面bottom land齒槽寬spacewidth齒頂crest齒頂高addendum齒頂角addenddum angle齒頂圓tip circle齒頂圓直徑tip diameter齒端修薄end relief齒高tooth depth齒根高dedendum齒根過渡曲面fillet齒根角dedendum anle齒根圓root circle齒根圓角半徑fillet radius齒根圓直徑root diameter齒根圓錐面root cone齒厚tooth thickness齒厚tooth thickness齒厚半形tooth thickness half angle齒距pitch齒寬facewidth齒廓tooth profile齒廓修形profile modification齒輪gear齒輪承載能力load capacity of gears齒輪傳動gear drive齒面tooth flank齒式聯軸器gear coupling齒數number of teeth齒數比gear ratio齒條rack 齒向修形axial modification齒形角normal pressure angle齒形鏈inverted tooth chain衝擊shock衝擊波shock wave衝擊脈衝shock pulse衝擊回應譜shock response spectrum 衝擊回應譜shock spectrum 稠度Consistency 初拉力initial tension傳動比transmission ratio傳動比speed ratio, transmission ratio傳動精度transmission accuracy傳動鏈transmission chain傳動誤差transmission error傳動裝置transmission, driving磁粉離合器magnetic powder clutch磁力滑動軸承magnetic bearing磁流體動力潤滑magneto-hydrodynamic lubrication 磁滯制動器magnetic remanence brake從動齒輪driven gear從動帶輪driven pulley從動件driven大齒輪wheel, gear帶長belt length帶傳動belt drive帶式制動器band brake單導程圓柱蝸杆cylindrical worm 單耳止動墊圈tab washer with long tab 單級諧波齒輪傳動single-stage harmonic gear drive單級行星齒輪系single planetary gear train 單列軸承single row bearing單排滾子鏈simplex roller chain單線螺紋single-start thread 單向離合器one-way clutch單向推力軸承single direction thrust bearing 單圓弧齒輪single-circular-arc gear彈簧spring彈簧墊圈helical spring lock washer 彈簧柔度flexibility of spring 彈簧中徑mean diameter of coil彈性擋圈snap ring 彈性墊圈spring washer 彈性聯軸器resilient shaft coupling彈性流體動力潤滑elasto-hydrodynamic lubrication 彈性套柱銷聯軸器pin coupling with elastic sleeves彈性圓柱銷spring-type straight pin ,spring pin彈性柱銷齒式聯軸器elastic pin coupling 當量齒輪virtual gear當量齒數virtual number of teeth當量摩擦係數equivalent coefficient of friction當量載荷equivalent load導程lead導程角lead angle導杆guide bar, guide link導軌guide rail導輪idler pulley導向平鍵 feather key ,dive key等剛度彈簧constant rate (stiffness) spring等高齒弧齒錐齒輪spiral gear with duplex tapered teeth等速運動軌跡constant velocity motion curve等效構件equivalent link等效力equivalent force 等效力矩equivalent moment等效品質equivalent mass低副lower pair低周疲勞low-cycle fatigue地腳螺栓foundation bolt 點蝕Pitting電磁離合器electromagnetic clutch電磁渦流制動器electromagnetic whirlpool brake墊圈washer吊環螺釘lifting eye bolt吊環螺母lifting nut 調速器governor, speed regulator調心滾子軸承self-aligning roller bearing調心軸承self-aligning bearing碟形彈簧belleville spring頂隙bottom clearance頂圓錐角tip angle動載荷dynamic load動載荷dynamic load端面齒厚transverse tooth thickness端面齒廓transverse profile端面齒輪contrate gear端面模數transverse module端面嚙合線transverse path of contact端面弦齒厚transverse chordal tooth thickness端面諧波齒輪傳動harmonic gear drive with transverse gear meshng端面壓力角transverse pressure angle端面重合度transverse contact ratio短幅擺線curtate cycloid短幅外擺線curtate epicycloid短幅外擺線的等距曲線equidistant curve of curtate hypocycloid斷裂力學fracture mechanics 對稱迴圈symmetry cycle對心曲柄滑塊機構centric slider-crank mechanism多股螺旋彈簧stranded wire helical spring多級諧波齒輪傳動multiple-stage harmonic gear drive多級行星齒輪系multiple-planetary gear train 多孔質滑動軸承porous bearing多排滾子鏈multiplex roller chain多線螺紋multi-start thread 多楔帶poly V-belt多楔滑動軸承lobed plain bearing多油楔滑動軸承multi-oil wedge bearing多油葉滑動軸承bobed bearing額定壽命rating life發生圓直徑generating diameter發生圓柱面generating cylinder法平面normal plane法向側隙normal backlash法向齒厚normal tooth thickness法向齒距normal pitch法向齒廓normal profile法向模數normal module法向弦齒厚normal chordal tooth thickness法向壓力角normal pressure angle法向直廓蝸杆straight sided normal worm反作用力reaction方墊圈square washer with round hole方螺母square nut 防塵蓋shield (bearing)防塵蓋軸承shielded bearing飛輪flywheel非變位齒輪X-zero gear非工作齒面non-working flank非金屬彈性元件聯軸器coupling with non-metallic elastic element非摩擦制動器non-friction brake非線性振動non-linear vibration非圓齒輪機構non-circular gear mechanism分度圓reference circle分度圓螺旋線reference helix分度圓直徑reference diameter分度圓柱面reference cylinder 分度圓錐角reference cone angle分度圓錐面reference cone分離時間（離合器）disengaging time (clutch) 分錐頂點reference cone apex粉末冶金滑動軸承powder metallurgy bearing封油面land浮環滑動軸承floating bearing負變位negative addendum modification負角變位齒輪副gear pair with negative modified center distance複合鉸鏈compound hinges, multiple hinges複合軸承材料compost bearing material概率密度函數probability density function 幹摩擦dry friction 干涉interference剛性聯軸器Rigid coupling鋼絲擋圈round wire 高變位齒輪副gear pair with reference center distance高度系列（滾動軸承）height series (rolling bearing)高副higher pair高徑比(彈簧)slender ratio (spring)高周疲勞high-cycle fatigue根切（挖根）undercut根圓錐角root angle根錐頂點root apex 工作齒面working flank工作高度(彈簧)working height (spring)工作載荷specified load工作阻力effective resistance公差帶tolerance zone公稱直徑nominal diameter 公法線長度base tangent length公共錐頂common apex 共軛齒廓conjugate profile共軛齒面conjugate flank共振resonance共振頻率resonance frequency鉤頭楔鍵gib-head taper key構件link鼓形齒crowned teeth固體潤滑solid-film lubrication 固體潤滑滑動軸承bearing with solid lubricant故障fault冠輪crown gear慣性積product of inertia滾動體rolling element滾動軸承rolling bearing 滾花高螺母knurled nut with collar 滾針needle roller滾針軸承needle roller bearing滾珠活齒ball oscillating teeth滾珠絲杠ball screw滾珠絲杠ball screw滾柱離合器roller clutch滾子鏈roller chain滾子軸承roller bearing過渡配合transition fit過盈配合interference fit恒幅載荷constant loading喉圓gorge circle弧齒錐齒輪spiral gear花鍵spline滑動率sliding speed滑動軸承plain bearing, sliding-contact bearing滑鍵feather key滑塊slider滑塊聯軸器NZ clao type coupling環面蝸杆toroid worm, enveloping worm環形彈簧ring spring簧片聯軸器flat spring coupling回程return travel回程運動角motion angle for return travel回轉半徑radius of gyration活齒少齒差齒輪副oscillating tooth gear pair with small teeth difference機構mechanism機構簡圖schematic diagram of mechanism機構學theory of mechanisms機構運動簡圖kinematic diagram of mechanism機構運動學kinematics of mechanism機構綜合synthesis of mechanism機器machine機械machinery機械衝擊mechanical shock機械動力學dynamics of machinery機械化學磨損mechano-chemical wear 機械離合器mechanically controlled clutch機械磨損mechanical wear基本尺寸basic size基本齒廓basic rack tooth profile基本齒條basic rack基本額定壽命basic rating life基本牙型basic profile基孔制hole basic system基圓base circle基圓螺旋線base helix基軸制shaft basic system 基準寬度datum width基準平面datum plane基準線差datum line differential基準圓周長datum circumference基準直徑datum diameter畸變distortion極限尺寸limits of size 極限高度height under ultimate load極限載荷ultimate load極壓潤滑extreme-pressure lubrication極轉動慣量 polar moment of inertia急回運動機構quick-return mechanism棘輪ratchet棘輪機構ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl擠壓效應squeeze effect夾殼聯軸器split coupling間隙配合clearance fit間歇潤滑periodical lubrication間歇運動機構intermittent mechanism減磨軸承材料anti-friction bearing material減速比speed reducing ratio 減速器speed reducer簡諧振動simple harmonic vibration漸開麵包絡環面蝸杆toroid enveloping worm with involute helicoid generatrix漸開線involute漸開線齒廓involute profile漸開線花鍵involute spline 漸開線蝸杆involute helicoid worm漸開線圓柱齒輪involute cylindrical gear鍵key 鍵槽key way交叉傳動cross-belt drive交叉滾子軸承crossed roller bearing交錯軸齒輪傳動gear drive with non-parallel non-intersecting axes交錯軸斜齒輪副crossed helical gear pair角變位齒輪副gear pair with modified center distance角度傳動angle drive角接觸推力軸承angular contact bearing角接觸軸承angular contact bearing鉸鏈連接hinge, pilot pin joint接觸疲勞contact fatigue 接觸疲勞contact fatigue接合過程（離合器）engaging(clutch)接合時間（離合器）engaging time(clutch)節徑pitch diameter 節距(彈簧)pitch (spring)節寬pitch width節流器（靜壓軸承restrictor (hydrostatic bearing)節圓pitch circle節圓螺旋線pitch helix節圓直徑pitch diameter節圓錐角pitch angle節圓錐面pitch cone截錐螺旋彈簧conical spring截錐渦卷彈簧volute spring金屬陶瓷ceramic friction material 緊邊拉力tight side tension緊定螺釘set screw緊固件fastener近休止角nearest dwell angle徑節diametral pitch徑向變位addendum modification徑向變位量addendum modification (for external gears)徑向變位係數addendum modification coefficient徑向滑動軸承plain purnal bearing徑向諧波齒輪傳動harmonic gear drive with radial gear meshng徑向載荷係數radial load factor徑向止推滑動軸承thrust-purnal bearing靜電軸承electrostatic bearing靜載荷static load 靜載荷static load矩形花鍵rectangle spline均載機構load balancing mechanism開槽半沉頭螺釘slotted raised countersunk (oval) head screw 開槽沉頭螺釘slotted countersunk (flat) head screw 開槽盤頭螺釘slotted pan head screw 開槽圓頭螺釘slotted round head screw開槽圓柱頭螺釘slotted cheese head screw 開口傳動open-belt drive開口銷cotter pin ,split pin開尾圓錐銷taper pin with split可靠性reliability可傾瓦塊滑動軸承tilting-pad bearing空程lost motion空氣彈簧air spring空心銷軸hollow pin塊鏈block chain塊式制動器block brake快卸銷quick-release pin 寬V帶wide V-belt寬度系列（滾動軸承）width series (rolling bearing)雷諾方程Reynolds equation 離合器clutch 離散系統discrete system離心拉力centrifugal tension離心離合器centrifugal clutch離心力centrifugal force力矩moment力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple力平衡equilibrium連杆coupler, floating link連杆機構linkage mechanism連架杆side link連心線line of centers連續潤滑continuous lubrication 連續系統continuous system聯接鏈節connecting link聯軸器coupling 聯組V帶joined V-belt鏈板link plate鏈傳動chain transmission鏈輪chainwheel, sprocket鏈條chain鏈條聯軸器chain coupling臨界油膜厚度oil film critical thickness流變學Rheology 流體摩擦fluid friction 六角螺母hexagon nut六角頭螺栓hexagon bolt 輪齒gear teeth輪胎式聯軸器coupling with rubber type element螺釘screw螺杆screw螺距pitch 螺距累積誤差cumulative error in pitch 螺距偏差deviation in pitch 螺母nut螺栓bolt 螺紋Screw thread螺紋槽寬thread groove width 螺紋大徑major diameter 螺紋導程lead螺紋接觸高度thread contact height 螺紋升角lead angle 螺紋小徑minor diameter螺紋旋合長度length of thread engagement 螺紋牙厚thread ridge thickness 螺紋中徑pitch diameter 螺旋傳動screw drive螺旋彈簧helical spring螺旋機構crew mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋線helix脈動迴圈pulsation cycle梅花形彈性聯軸器coupling with elastic spider密封圈seal (bearing)密封圈軸承sealed bearing密圈螺旋彈簧tightly coiled helical spring面對面配置（滾動軸承）face to face arrangement (rolling bearing)名義中心距nominal center distance模數module膜片聯軸器diaphragm coupling摩擦friction摩擦材料friction material 摩擦輪傳動friction wheel drive摩擦式離合器friction clutch摩擦順應性frictional conformability摩擦係數friction coefficient摩擦相容性frictional conpatibility摩擦學tribology摩擦制動器friction brake磨合磨損running-in wear磨合性running-in ability磨料磨損abrasion, abrasive wear 磨損wear磨損度wear intensity磨損率wear rate內擺線hypocycloid內擺線的等距曲線equidistant curve of epicycloid內齒輪internal gear內齒輪ring gear內齒鎖緊墊圈internal teeth lock washer 內齒針齒輪internal pin wheel內鏈節inner link內六角沉頭螺釘hexagon socket countersunk head cap head screw內六角圓柱頭螺釘hexagon socket head cap head screw內螺紋internal thread內圈inner ring 內舌止動墊圈internal tab washer 內錐距inner cone distance耐磨性wear resistance 黏彈性visco-elasticity黏度viscosity黏著磨損adhesion wear齧出recess, engaging-out嚙合engagement嚙合角working pressure angle嚙合區tone of meshing, region of engagement嚙合曲面surface of action嚙合線path of contact齧入approach, engaging-in牛頓流體Newtonian fluid 扭矩torque, torsional moment扭轉角torsion angle扭轉振動torsional vibration耦合振型coupled modes盤形凸輪plate cam, disk cam皮革平帶leather belt 疲勞積累損傷cumulative fatigue damage疲勞極限fatigue limit疲勞強度fatigue strength片彈簧flat spring偏位角attitude angle偏心率relative eccentricity偏心輪機構eccentric mechanism偏心元件eccentric element偏置距offset偏置曲柄滑塊機構offset slider-crank mechanism平帶傳動flat belt drive平墊圈plain washer平頂齒輪bevel gear wuth 90 face angle平頂鏈hinge type flattop chain平衡品質balancing mass平鍵flat key平均應力mean stress平面鉸鏈四杆機構planar pivot four-bar mechanism平面渦卷彈簧spiral spring平行軸齒輪傳動gear drive with parallel axes剖分式滑動軸承split plain bearing剖分軸承split bearing普通V帶classical V-belt普通平帶conventional belt普通平鍵general flat key氣膜振盪gas whirl 氣蝕磨損cavitation wear氣體靜壓滑動軸承aerodynamic bearing氣體潤滑gas lubrication 前錐面front cone嵌入性embeddability切向鍵tangential key擒縱機構escapement球籠式同步萬向聯軸器synchronizing universal coupling with ball and sacker球面漸開螺旋面spherical involute helicoid球面漸開線spherical involute球面鉸鏈四杆機構spherical pivot four-bar mechanism球軸承ball bearing 曲柄crank曲柄滑塊機構slider- crank mechanism曲柄搖杆機構crank-rocker mechanism曲度係數(彈簧)curvature correction factor (spring)曲線齒錐齒輪curved tooth bevel gear驅動力driving force擾動力perturbed force人字齒輪herringbone gear ,double helical gear柔性齒輪flexible gear, flexpline潤滑lubrication潤滑劑lubricant三排滾子鏈triplex roller chain上偏差upper deviation燒結金屬sintered metalic material 燒結軸承材料sintered bearing material少齒差行星齒輪傳動機構planetary gear drive mechanism with small teeth difference 蛇形彈簧聯軸器serpentine steel flex coupling深溝球軸承deep groove ball bearing 失效failure十字槽沉頭螺釘cross recessed countersunk head screw十字槽盤頭螺釘cross recessed pan head screw十字滑塊聯軸器Oldham coupling 實際尺寸actual size實心銷軸solid pin壽命係數life factor受迫振動forced vibration輸出機構output mechanism輸送鏈conveyor chain雙導程圓柱蝸杆dual lead cylindrical worm 雙耳止動墊圈tab washer with long tab and wing 雙列軸承double row bearing雙面V帶double V-belt雙排滾子鏈duplex roller chain雙曲面齒輪副hypoid gear雙頭螺柱stud雙向推力軸承double direction thrust bearing雙圓弧齒輪double-circular-arc gear雙重錐度齒錐齒輪bevel gear with circular arc tooth profile雙作用離合器dual clutch瞬態振動transient vibration瞬心線機構centrode mechanism四點接觸軸承four-point contact ball bearing四杆機構four-bar mechanism松邊拉力slack side tension速比velocity ratio of link 速度瞬心instantaneous center of velocity速度係數speed factor 塑膠軸承plastic bearing隨機載荷random loading 隨機振動random vibration縮短漸開線curtate involute索默菲德數Sommerfeld number 鎖圈retaining snap ring塔輪step pulley太陽輪sun gear套筒聯軸器sleeve coupling套筒鏈bush chain添加劑additive 跳齒現象slippage phenomenon同步帶傳動synchronous belt drive同步離合器synchro clutch同側齒面corresponding flanks頭數number of threads凸輪cam凸輪從動件cam follower 凸輪工作輪廓cam contour, cam profile凸輪理論輪廓cam pitch curve凸面convex side凸緣聯軸器flange coupling凸緣軸承flanged bearing塗抹Smearing 推程rise travel推程運動角motion angle for rise travel推杆活齒push-rod oscillating teeth推力軸承thrust