高考英语知识点复习教案6.doc

2014高考英语知识点复习教案知识清单重点单词1._adj.短暂的；简短的_adv.简短地2_n.期待的事物；预期_v.期待；料想3_vi.闲逛；漫游4_adj.合理的；正当的_n.理由5_vt.指示；表明_n.指示；说明6_adv.好奇地_adj.好奇的_n.好奇7_n.活动；移动_v.搬家；使感动8_n.礼貌；规矩；风俗重点单词9_adj.非正式的_adj.(反义词)正式的10_n.请求v.请求11_n.到达；抵达_v.到达12_vt.进行；实施n.行为；举止13_vi.爆发_n.爆发14_vt.系；固定15_vt.出口；输出_vt.(反义词)入口；输入16_n.文学重点短语1._向道歉2._冒险做某事3_给搭便车4._和相反5_坚持做某事6._盯着看7_结束重点短语8._给某人送行9._期望；盼望10._注意；小心11_有胃口的；食欲好12._就而言；谈及重点句式1.iwas_enjoyingmydessertandtalkingtomyamericanfriendjaniceatthetablewheninoticedpeoplestaringatus.2iwould_ratherstaycosyandreadmynovel.3ihadasimilarexperiencethe_last_timeivisitedchina.4.there_issomuchherethatisdifferentfromhome.5whenifirstarrivedinsanfrancisco,ihad_a_difficult_timeunderstandingcertainaspectsoftheamericanwayofdoingthings.核心语法不定式、动名词与现在分词的用法比较自我校对重点单词：1brief;briefly2.expectation;expect3.wander4.reasonable;reason5.indicate;indication6.curiously;curious;curiosity7.movement;rmal;formal10.request11.arrival;arrive12.conduct13.erupt;eruption14attach15.export;import16.literature重点短语：1owesbanapology2.riskdoingsth3.givesbalift4.becontraryto5.insistondoingsth6.stareat7.bring/ermsof重点词汇探究1owevt.欠(债)；把归功于；把归因于；多亏了owesbmoneyowemoneytosb欠某人钱oweonessuccess/oneslife/everythingto.把成功/某人的生命/每件事归功于oweittothat从句把归功于；应该感谢owingtobecauseof/onaccountof/dueto因为；由于1)howmuchdoi_youforthebox?我买这只箱子应付你多少钱？2)i_mysuccess_myparentsandteachers.我的成功应归功于我的父母和老师。3)she_everything_hardwork.她的一切全靠勤奋得来的。4)i_him.我应该向他道歉。5)ithinki_.我认为我得向你作出解释。6)_alackoffunds,theprojectwillnotcontinue.由于缺少资金，该项目将终止。7)i_thatipassedtheexam.多亏了你，我才通过了考试。【答案】1)owe2)owe;to3)owes;to4)oweanapologyto5)oweyouanexplanation6)owingto7)oweittoyou(1)完成句子1)i_youanapology_whatisaidthismorning.anyway,imeantnooffence.2)whenaskedaboutthesecretofhissuccess,stevensaidthathe_muchofhissuccessandhappinesstohiswifeandchildren.3)_whomdowe_thediscoveryofthewildland?4)we_societytomakeourcountryabetterplace.【答案】1)owe;for2)owed3)to;owe4)oweitto (2)名校押题(2009天津)howmuchdoioweyouforlunch?_，itsnothing.ayourewelcomebforgetitcwithpleasuredthatsright【答案与解析】bforgetit“算了吧”；yourewelcome“不用谢”；withpleasure“乐意”；thatsright“好吧；行”。题意：“中饭我欠你多少钱？”“算了吧，不足挂齿。”2absorbvt.吸收；理解；掌握；使全神贯注；吞并beabsorbedin/absorboneselfin专心致志于；热衷于beabsorbedby.被所吸引；被吞并absorbonesattention吸引某人注意absorbedadj.全神贯注的absorbingadj.引人入胜的；十分吸引人的1)blackwalls_alotofheatduringtheday.黑色墙壁在白天吸收大量的热。2)theboywasso_inhisbookthathedidntnoticeme.这男孩如此专注地看书以至于他没注意到我。3)ihaventreallyhadtimeto_everythingthathesaid.事实上我还没有时间弄懂他说的一切。4)mostlittleschools_intobigonessofar.到目前为止，大部分小规模学校都已经被并入了大规模学校了。【答案】1)absorb2)absorbed3)absorb4)havebeenabsorbed(1)完成句子1)watercan_andgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature,thuscreatingastableenvironment.2)historyisasubjectthat_him.3)heseemedtobemore_inhispipethaninwhatyouweresaying.【答案】1)absorb2)absorbs3)absorbed(2)名校押题(2009海南模拟)theboywassocleverthathecould_alltheknowledgehisteachertaughthim.aadmirebacknowledgecadmitdabsorb【答案与解析】d题意：那个男孩是如此聪明，以至于他能吸收老师所教的全部知识。admire“羡慕；钦佩”；acknowledge“承认”；admit“认可；承认”；absorb“理解；掌握”。3expectationn预料；期待；期待的事物beyondexpectations超出了预料liveupto/meetonesexpectations达到某人的期望expecttodosth期待做某事expectsbtodosth期待某人做某事expecttheretobe.期待会有iexpectso.我认为是这样的。idontexpectso.我不这样认为。1)wereconfidentinour_ofafullrecovery.我们满怀信心期待着康复。2)westoodthere,notknowingwhat_ofus.我们站在那儿，不知道会被要求做什么。3)someparents_toomuchoftheirchildren,withtheresultthattheyaredisappointed.一些父母对孩子的期望值太高，结果使他们非常失望。4)theplanhassucceededbeyondour_.这计划成功了，完全超出了我们的料想。【答案】1)expectations2)wasexpected3)expect4)expectations(1)用expect的相关短语填空1)wecannever_abluerskyunlesswecreatealesspollutedworld.2)schoolsacrosschina_hire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshorttermteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,tohelpreduceunemploymentpressure.3)thewalk_tolastallday,sobringapackedlunch.4)iwontcallyou,unlesssomething_happens.5)doesthismealcost$50?i_somethingfarbetterthanthis.【答案】1)expect2)areexpectedto3)isexpected4)unexpected5)expected(2)名校押题(2010浙江余姚中学检测)didthefilm_yourexpectations?yes,ihaveneverseensuchaninterestingfilmlikethatbefore.atakepartinbmakeendsmeetcliveuptodlookforwardto【答案与解析】c题意：“这部电影达到了你的期望吗？”“是的，这是我看过的最有趣的电影。”takepartin“参加”；makeendsmeet“量入为出；收支平衡”；lookforwardto“期待”，均不能和expectation搭配。4requestvt.&n.请求；要求requestn./pron.请求；要求requestsbtodosth请求某人做某事requeststhfrom/ofsb(正式或礼貌地)向某人请求、要求某物requestthat从句(用虚拟语气)requestofsbthat从句(用虚拟语气)atsbsrequest应某人请求表示“命令；要求；劝告”的词，其后的从句一般要用虚拟语气，包括：主语从句，表语从句，同位语从句和宾语从句。主要有：insist“坚持要求”；order/command“命令”；advise,suggest,propose“建议”；request/require/demand/desire“请求或要求”。1)irequestthatyou_themeetingontime.我请求你按时到会。2)whatdoyourequest_me?你对我有何要求？3)tomarrivedatthemeeting_myrequest.汤姆应邀到会。4)allthestudents_nottobelateforclass.要求所有学生上课不能迟到。【答案】1)(should)attend2)of/from3)at4)arerequested(1)完成句子1)theworkersrequestedthattheirworkingconditions_(进一步完善)2)itsrequestedthatnoone_(触摸)theexhibits.3)irequesthim_(留下)4)shemaderepeatedrequeststhati_(帮助)her.【答案】1)(should)befurtherimproved2)(should)feel/touch3)tostay4)(should)help(2)名校押题(2010福州八校联考)johnputinaspecial_foranextradaysholidaysothathecouldattendhisdaughterswedding.ademandbrequestcproposaldenquiry【答案与解析】b题意：约翰提出增加休假一天的特别请求，以便参加女儿的婚礼。demand“要求”；proposal“建议”；enquiry“询问”，均不合题意。5attachvt.&vi.贴上；系；附上；使依恋attachsthtosth将某物系在/附在上attachto贴上；附上；依恋；依赖attachoneselfto依附attachimportanceto认为重要1)theyhave_anumberconditionstotheagreement.他们在协议上附加了一些条件。2)he_labelstohisluggage.他把标签贴在行李上。3)dont_yourcowtothetree,foritstooyoung.别把母牛系在这树上，它太小了。4)noblame_himfortheaccident.这次事故不应该责怪他。5)she_herselftotheuniversitywhereshehadworkedfornearly40years.她对那所大学依依不舍，在那工作了近四十年。6)imgreatly_tothechildren.我非常喜爱这些孩子。【答案】1)attached2)attached3)attach4)attachesto5)attached6)attached(1)用attach的相关短语填空1)howcanyouattachtheblame_thisaccident_thetaxidriver.2)thehorse_tothetreebelongstolaowang.3)thehospital_theuniversity.4)they_great_(重视)theproject.【答案】1)for；to2)attached/fastened/tied3)isattachedto4)attach;importanceto(2)名校押题(2010浙江余姚质检)thegovernmentis_toeveryonetosaveenergytocarryouttheconstructionof“twoorientedsociety”(两型社会)inwuhanandothercirclecities.aattachingbadaptingcadjustingdappealing【答案与解析】dattachto“附属；归因于”；adapt“使适应”；adjust“调整”；appeal“呼吁”。根据题意“政府呼吁大家节约能源”，应选d项。6conductvt.指挥；带领；进行；实施n举止；行为conductorn.指挥；售票员；列车长；导体conductsbtosomeplace把某人领到某地conductasurvey/aninterview/anexperiment进行调查/面试/实验conductsbaroundsomeplaceshowsbaround带某人参观1)were_asurveyofnewemployeestofindoutwhatinfluencedthemtochooseourcompany.我们正在对新员工进行调查，为了弄清楚是什么使他们选择了我们的公司。2)onarrival,iwas_intothebosssroom.一到那里，我就被带到老板的办公室。3)heisfamousforhisgood_.他因为良好的操守而远近闻名。【答案】1)conducting2)conducted3)conduct(1)用conduct的适当形式填空1)whoisto_theconcertthisevening?2)theeconomicimpactstudywas_byagroupofspeciallyselectedmbastudentsattheuniversityofkansas.3)howdoyoufindtheconcertinthebeijinggroundtheatrelastnight?idontthinkmuchofit.butthe_wasperfect.4)theinterviewwas_inenglish.【答案】1)conduct2)conducted3)conductor4)conducted(2)名校押题(2010湖南岳阳一中月考)asurvey_byscientistsshowsthatmoreandmoreyoungmen_workafterseniorschool.aconducted;gotobconducting;goestocconducted;goingtodtoconduct;goto【答案与解析】aconducted作后置定语。根据主句时态show可知从句也用一般时，故用go。7considervt.考虑；认为considerdoingsth考虑做某事considerit补语todosth认为做某事是consideringprep.考虑到；鉴于considerationn考虑；必须考虑的事considerableadj.值得考虑的；重大的considerateadj.体贴的；考虑周到的1)libaiwas_agreatpoetinhistoryofchina.李白被认为是中国历史上一名伟大的诗人。2)theyareconsideringwhen_themeeting.他们正在考虑什么时候开会。3)theyllhavetoconsider_theycanafforditornot.他们将不得不考虑是否有条件这么做。4)iconsiderjohn_agoodassistant.我认为约翰是一个好助手。【答案】1)considered2)tohold3)whether4)as(tobe)(1)用consider的适当形式填空1)allthings_，thecompositionisgood.2)we_thatyouarenottoblame.3)its_colderthisevening.4)itwas_ofyounottoplaythepiano.【答案】1)considered2)consider3)considerably4)considerate(2)名校押题(2011石家庄质量检测)_everythingintoconsideration,theresultisbetterthan_ataking;expectedbtaken;expectedctotake;expectingdtaking;expecting【答案与解析】a考查非谓语动词。oconsideration是插入语，than之后省略了itis。题意：如果全面考虑的话，结果比预料的好。重点短语探究1becontraryto与相反onthecontrary恰恰相反(充当插入语)tothecontrary相反的oppositeadj.对面的；另一边的prep.在对面beoppositeto在对面1)youthinkyouareclever,_，imsureyoureveryfoolish.你认为自己很聪明，恰恰相反，我确信你很愚蠢。2)thereisnoevidence_atpresent.目前，没有相反的证据。3)haveyoufinished?你完成了吗？_，ihavenotbegun.恰恰相反，我还没开始。4)_ourexpectations,hewasdefeatedinthefirstround.与我们的期望相反，他第一轮就被打败了。5)hecriedtohisfriendonthe_sideofthestreet.他在街道的对面对他的朋友大声呼喊。6)ourhouseis_totheirs.我们的房子与他们的相对。【答案】1)onthecontrary2)tothecontrary3)onthecontrary4)contraryto5)oppsite6)opposite(1)完成句子1)wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixedabilityteaching._(相反),boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.2)andyspedoffinthe_(相反的)direction.3)_(与相反)whatihadoriginallythought,collectingstampsturnedouttobefun.4)iaskedtheman_(在对面)ifhewouldopenthewindow.【答案】1)onthecontrary2)opposite3)contraryto4)opposite(2)名校押题(2010潍坊模拟)mikeishandsome,kindandfullofenergy._，icantspeaktoohighlyofhim.aasaresultbbythewaycinaworddonthecontrary【答案与解析】c题意：迈克英俊、友善又充满活力。总之，无论怎么赞美都不为过。asaresult“结果”；bytheway“顺便问一下”；onthecontrary“恰恰相反”，均不合题意。2seesboff为某人送行；把某人赶走seethrough看穿；帮某人渡过难关；把做到底seeingthatsince/becauseof因为；由于seeto负责；处理see(toit)that务必做到；保证asfarasicansee就我所知yousee(插入语)你瞧；你是知道的；你听我说seeyou再见seeabout安排；着手处理；办理seeafterlookafter照顾1)thatday,hewas_hisfriendatthebusstation.那天，他到汽车站给朋友送行。2)herdog_thetwothieves_herhouse.她那条狗把两个小偷从她家赶跑了。3)hisbusinesswasabouttofail,butthebank_.他的生意几乎破产，但银行帮他渡过了难关。4)_hewasahardworker,heachievedsuccess.由于他很勤奋，他获得了成功。5)they_(toit)thatthesamemistakedidnthappenagain.他们保证类似错误不再发生。【答案】1)seeingoff2)saw;off3)sawhimthrough4)seeingthat5)saw(1)用see的短语填空1)ifyouhavetoleavetomorrow,ill_you_atthestation.2)theoldmansstory_atonce.3)ill_itthattheyllbepresentatthemeeting.4)_shealwaysseemstobeacting,youcanttakeherseriously.【答案】1)see；off2)wasseenthrough3)seeto4)seeingthat(2)名校押题(2010长沙一中月考)er,boss,ithinkyoushouldincreasemypay,_ihavebeenworkingherefor15years.yes,youreright.illaskthesecretaryto_.ayousee;seetoitbinmyopinion;doitcontheotherhand;handleitdhowever;dealwithit【答案与解析】a题意：“呃！老板，我认为你应该给我涨工资，你是知道的，我已经在这工作15年了。”“是的，你说得对，我会叫我秘书处理这事的。”3bring/putanendto结束attheend(of.)在结束时；在末尾bytheendof.到末尾intheend最终cometoanendcometoaclose结束endup结束；告终onend竖着；连续不断地endupwith.以形式结束endsthwith.以结束某事1)youll_gettingburntifyoudontkeepawayfromthefire.如果你不避开火，到头来你会被烧伤的。2)letsput_totheargumentanddiscusstheproblempeacefully.咱们结束争吵，平和地讨论问题吧！3)themeetingdidntcometo_until12oclock.会议一直持续到12点才结束。4)otherswereplanningtogo_theendoftheterm.其他人计划学期结束就走。【答案】1)endup2)anend3)anend4)at(1)用end的短语完成句子1)theirquarrelended_agreeingthattheywouldcooperatewitheachother.2)thisbookends_abriefsummary.3)_theendof2008,abouthalfamillionpeoplehadfloodedintothecity,makinguparound10percentofitstotalpopulation.【答案】1)on2)with3)by(2)名校押题(2010天津十二区县中学联考)tomwassowildaboutcomputergamesthathewouldstayonlinefortenhours_everyday.aintheendbinparticularconenddonpurpose【答案与解析】c题意：汤姆对电脑游戏是如此的着迷，以至于每天连续十小时在网上。intheend“终于”；inparticular“尤其；特别”；onpurpose“有目的地”；onend“连续不断。”重点句型探究1iwasenjoyingmydessertandtalkingtomyamericanfriendjaniceatthetablewheninoticedpeoplestaringatus.我正在享受我的甜点并和我的美国朋友詹尼斯聊天，这时我注意到人们在盯着我看。was/weredoing.when.一个动作正在进行，这时另一个动作突然发生was/wereaboutto.when.一个动作即将发生，这时另一动作突然发生hadjustdone.when.一个动作刚刚完成，这时另一动作突然发生was/wereonthepointofdoing.when.一个动作即将发生，这时另一动作突然发生hadhardlydone.when.刚刚做这时另外一件事就发生【仿写】我正在街上走，这时突然遇到一位老同学。_【答案】iwaswalkingalongthestreetwhensuddenlyimetaformerclassmateofmine.1)i_startwhenitbegantorain.我正要出发，这时天开始下雨。2)we_halfthedistancewhenourcarbrokedown.我们刚走到半路上，突然车坏了。3)i_goingoutwhenthetelephonerang.我正要外出，这时电话铃响了。4)i_thedoorwhenihithim.我刚刚打开门就撞到他了。【答案】1)wasaboutto2)hadjustcovered3)wasonthepointof4)hadhardlyopened(1)用when或before填空1)wehadntrunamile_wefelttired.2)hehadmeasuredme_icouldcutinaword.3)thetrainhadgone_theyreachedthestation.4)hardlyhadhearrivedhome_hefellill.5)theplayhadalreadybeenonforquitesometime_wearrivedatthenowtheatre.【答案】1)before2)before3)before4)when5)when/before(2)名校押题(2010浙江平湖中学月考)ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroom_iheardthesteps.awhilebwhencsincedafter【答案与解析】b题意：我刚刚走出洗澡间，这时，我听到了脚步声。while“在时候”；since“自从”；after“在之后”。2ihadasimilarexperiencethelasttimeivisitedchina.上一次来中国时，我有类似的经历。thelasttime为名词词组，相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，类似的还有：the/moment/minute/instant/second一就everytime/eachtime每次nexttime下一次thefirsttime第一次forthefirsttime充当状语；thefirsttime充当连词，连接从句。【仿写】第一次读这本书时，我就爱上了它。_【答案】ilovedthebookthefirsttimeireadit.1)iboughtalotofpresentsformyrelatives_iwenttobeijing.第一次到北京时，我给我的亲戚买了许多礼物。2)irecognizedher_isawher.我一见到她就认出了她。3)henodstome_heseesme.他每次见到我都向我点头。【答案】1)thefirsttime2)themoment/minute3)eachtime(1)完成句子1)icomehere_(第一次),sowouldyoumindbeingmyguide?2)theypromisedtovisityou_(下次)3)ileft_(一就)theclockstrucktwelve.【答案】1)forthefirsttime2)nexttime3)themoment(2)名校押题(2010江苏如东中学试题)thisisthefirsttimewe_afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.aseebhadseencsawdhaveseen【答案与解析】d句型“thisisthefirst/second/third/lasttime从句”中，从句的时态应用现在完成时。如果是thiswasthefirsttime从句，则从句中应用过去完成时。3iwouldratherstaycosyandreadmynovel.我宁愿舒适的待着，读我的小说。would(had)ratherdo.thando.宁愿做不愿做would(had)rather(not)do.宁愿(不)做would(had)ratherclause宁愿(从句中用过去时或过去完成时)ratherthan.(要)而不；与其倒不如ratherthando./ratherthandoing.(用在句子开头)宁可；宁愿【仿写】我宁死不屈。_【答案】iwouldratherdiethangivein.1)iwouldrather_footballthan_basketball.我宁愿踢足球也不愿打篮球。2)iwouldratherhaverice_noodles.我宁愿吃米饭而不愿吃面。3)wehadratheryou_intoday.我们宁愿你今天待在家里。4)idratheryou_thesecretyesterday.我宁愿昨天你没有泄露秘密。5)wellhavethemeetinginmyroom_intheclassroom.我们将在我的房间开会，而不在教室里进行。6)thedogtrieditsbesttosaveitshostess_ranawayfromdanger.这狗努力营救它的主人而不是自己逃跑。7)ratherthan_，theboyshouldbepraised.这男孩应该受到表扬，而不是惩罚。8)ratherthan_，idprefertostayin.我宁愿待在家里而不愿外出旅游。【答案】1)play；play2)than3)stayed4)hadntgivenaway5)ratherthan6)ratherthan7)beingpunished8)gooutfortravelling(1)完成句子ithinkitistom,_(而不是)you,aretired.【答案】ratherthan(2)名校押题(2010山东聊城模拟)toenjoythescenery,irenewouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain_travelbyairaasbtocthandwhile【答案与解析】cwouldratherdothandosth“宁愿也不愿”。题意：为了沿途欣赏风景，irene宁愿花上许多个小时坐火车，也不愿乘飞机。4whenifirstarrivedinsanfrancisco,ihadadifficulttimeunderstandingcertainaspectsoftheamericanwayofdoingthings.当我第一次到旧金山时，我觉得很难理解美国人的某些做事方式。haveahard/difficulttime(in)sth/doingsth做某事有困难havedifficulty/trouble/problemindoingsth做某事有困难/有麻烦/有问题havetrouble/problemswithsth做某事有困难takegreattroubletodosth不辞辛苦做某事findsomedifficultyindoingsth发现做某事有困难finditdifficulttodosth觉得做某事是困难的【仿写】当时，我发现很难和她相处。_【答案】atthattime,ifoundihadadifficulttimedealingwithher.1)youcantimaginewhatdifficultywehad_homeinthesnowstorm.你无法想象我们在暴风雪中步行回家时有多么的困难。2)ihadgreatdifficulty_thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.在那家饭馆的菜谱上很难找到合适的菜。3)peoplefromeastasiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromeuropein_facialexpressions.在区别面部表情方面，东亚人往往比欧洲人觉得更困难。4)noonecanimaginethedifficultyhehad_hissontogetridofthehabitofplayingcomputergames.没人能想象他在说