高考英语二轮专题复习 单项填空 动词和动词短语提分训练（真题集锦含解析）新人教版(1).doc

动词和动词短语1.（2011四川卷t7）to get a better grade, you should _ the notes again before the test.a. go over b. get over c. turn over d. take over【解析】选a。考查动词短语。句意为:为了考个好分数，考试前你应该把笔记再复习一遍。go over 复习，温习；get over 克服，摆脱；turn over翻身，翻转；take over接替，接管。故选a.2.（2011四川卷 t14）i often _ the words i dont know in the dictionary or on the internet.a. look up b. look at c. look for d. look into【解析】选a。考查动词短语。句意为: 我经常在词典里或者网上查我不认识的单词。look up查询，查找；look at 看；look for 寻找；look into调查。故选a。3.（2011全国卷i t26）i can _ the house being untidy，but i hate it if its not clean.acome up with bput up with cturn to d. stick to【解析】选b。考查动词短语。句意：我能忍受房子不整齐，但如果不干净的话，我不喜欢。come up with“想出，提出”；put up with“忍受”；turn to“转向，求助于”；stick to“坚持”。4.（2011全国卷i t34）william found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to _.adisappear b. fall cfail ddamage【解析】选c。考查动词辨析。句意：威廉发现读书越来越难，因为他的视力正逐渐变弱。disappear“消失”；fall“落下，（数量 数目）下降”；fail“（指健康)衰退，变弱，消失”；damage毁坏。5.（2011山东卷t25）they are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic. a. put offb. speed up c. turn on d. work out【解析】选b。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：他们正在加宽这座大桥以加快交通流量。speed up 加速，加快；put off 延期，推迟；turn on 打开；work out 解决，计算出，锻炼。6.（2011江西卷 t35）you cant predict everything. often things dont _ as you expect.arun out bbreak out cwork out dput out【解析】选c。考查动词词组。句意为：你不能预言一切事情。事情常常不会像你期待的那样实现。run out 耗尽；break out 打破；work out 算出，实现；put out 扑灭。故选c。7.（2011浙江卷t6）the school isnt the one i really wanted to go to , but i suppose ill just have to _it.a. make the best of b. get away from c. keep an eye on d. catch up with 【解析】选a。考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管这所学校不是我真正想去的学校，但是我想我会尽可能充分地利用它的。a项：充分利用；b项：远离；c项：关注；d项：赶上。只有a项符合语意。8.（2011浙江卷t12）he decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _ at a hotel for the night.a. putting down b. putting off c. putting on d. putting up 【解析】选d。考查动词短语辨析。句意：他决定一直开车回家而非暂住旅馆过夜。“put up at.”表示“在某处获得食宿安排/暂住”。例如：they put up at an inn for the night. 他们在一家小客栈里过夜。a项：记下，镇压；b项：推迟；c项：穿上；上演。所以选d项。9.（2011辽宁卷 t22）what are you doing out of bed, tom? youre _ to be asleep. a. supposed b. known c. thought d. considered【解析】 选a。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：汤姆，你起床干什么？你应该是正在睡觉。be supposed to do应该做某事，而且侧重的是“别人认为主语应该做”，符合句意；b项知道，了解；c项认为；d项认为。10.（2011辽宁卷 t24）you are old enough to _ your own living.a. win b. gain c. take d. earn【解析】 选d。考查动词辨析。句意为：你已经足够大，能自己谋生了。win赢得；gain获得；take带走；earn/make ones living谋生，构成固定短语。11.（2011辽宁卷 t26）the exam results will be _ on friday afternoon.a. put down b. put off c. put up d. put away【解析】 选c。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：考试结果将会在周五下午张贴出来。put down记下，镇压；put off推迟；put up张贴，挂起，提供食宿，符合句意；put away收起。12.（2011陕西卷t25）some insects _ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.a. take in b. take off c. take on d. take out【解析】选c。考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些昆虫呈现出它们周围环境的颜色，目的是为了保护自己。take in“吸收；改小；理解；欺骗”；take off“起飞；脱衣服；摆脱；成名”；take on“雇用；呈现”；take out“拿出来”。根据句意可知c项正确。13.（2011天津卷t6） i _ a bank account after i made1，000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.a. borrowed b. opened c. entered d. ordered【解析】 选b。考查动词辨析，句意为：在暑假，通过做兼职工作，赚了1，000美元后我开了一个账户。a项是“借”；b项是“开”；c项“进入”；d项是“命令，订购”。根据句意选。14.（2011天津卷t8）she _ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.a. turned down b. dealt with c. took after d. came across【解析】 选d。考查动词短语辨析，句意为：昨天在商店购物时，她遇到了一位老朋友。a项是“调小，拒绝”；b项是“处理”；c项是“与相像”；d项是“（偶然）遇到”，根据句意选d。15.（2011江苏卷 t28） are you still mad at her? not really, but i cant _ that her remarks hurt me.a. denyb. refuse c. rejectd. decline【解析】选a。考查动词词义辨析。句意为：你仍然对她很恼火吗？不了，但不可否认她的话很伤人。deny否认，否定；refuse和reject都表示“拒绝”，故排除；decline谢绝，也不符合句意。16.（2011江苏卷 t30） you look upset. whats the matter？ i had my proposal _ again.a. turned over b. turned on c. turned off d. turned down【解析】选d。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：你看起来很沮丧，出什么事了？我的提议又被拒绝了。turn down拒绝，符合句意。turn over翻转；turn on打开；turn off关掉，与句意不符。17.（2011全国卷ii t10）mary, i _ john of his promise to help you.a. told b. reminded c. warned d. advised【解析】选b。考查动词和动词短语。句意为：玛丽，我提醒过约翰关于他要帮助你的承诺。remind sb. of something表示提醒某人某件事情。选项a中tell表示“告诉”；选项c中warn表示“警告”；选项d中advise表示“建议”。根据句意答案为b。 18.（2011重庆卷i t33）michael put up a picture of yao ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams.a. reminding b. to remindc. reminded d. remind【解析】选c。考查动词和动词短语。句意为：迈克尔在床边挂了一幅姚明的照片以便时刻使自己记得自己的梦想。keep+宾语+宾语补足语（使处于某种状态），后面的宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词或过去分词，过去分词和宾语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系也就是被动关系，现在分词和宾语之间是逻辑上的主动关系；remind sb. of使某人想起某事或提醒某人某事，由该结构可以看出，himself与remind之间为被动关系，故选c。19.（2011湖北卷 t26）knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，but they may also_ our thinking.a. direct b. limit c. change d. improve【解析】选b。考查动词辨析。句意：如果我们想要成功，知识和学问是重要的，但是它们可能也限制了我们的思维。direct（指引；指导）；limit（限制）；change（改变）；improve （提高）。根据句意选择b项。20.（2011湖北卷 t27）the minister said，“we are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never_ with criminals.”a. negotiate b. quarrel c. argue d. consult【解析】选a。考查动词辨析。句意：部长说：“我们准备好与一切合法的政党讨论，但是我们将永远不会与犯罪分子谈判。”negotiate（谈判，交涉）；quarrel（争吵）；argue(争论；辩论)；consult（咨询）。根据句意选择a项。21.（2011湖北卷 t28）clinical evidence began to_, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.a. operate b. strengthen c. approve d. accumulate【解析】选d。考查动词辨析。句意：临床证据开始增多，暗示与从动物实验得出的预测相比，这种新药有着更广阔的应用。operate（手术）；strengthen（加强）；approve(证明)；accumulate（积累）。根据句意选择项。22.（2011湖北卷 t29）the government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.a. take down b. bring down c. hand down d. tear down【解析】选b。考查动词词组辨析。句意：政府已经采取措施降低日常商品的高价格来保持市场的稳定。take down（记下，记录）；bring down（减低）；hand down（把传递下来）；tear down（拆毁；拆卸）。根据句意选择b项。23.（2011安徽卷t21）as the story_, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.a. begins b. happens c. ends d. develops【解析】选d。考查动词辨析。句意为：随着故事的展开，那位奇特人物的真实情况被慢慢地揭示出来。a项为“开始”；b项为“发生”；c项为“结束”；d项为“发展，展开”。根据句意选择d项。24.（2011安徽卷t34）if you _faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to r