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高中英语 选修六 Unit 1 Art 1 知识梳理1Abstract adj. 抽象的;深奥的 v.摘录,节摘;提取,分离(from) n,摘要,概括(of) 搭配 in the abstract抽象地;从理论上说 make an abstract of把的要点摘录下来 abstractfrom从抽出 拓展abstractly adv抽象地,理论上 abstracted adj.分心的;心不在焉的;走神的反义词:concrete adj.具体的 2. faith n.U信任;信心;信念;信仰 have faith in信赖 lose faith in失去对的信任 in good faith真诚,诚心诚意 拓展faithful adj. 忠诚的,忠心的 faithfully adv忠实地;忠诚地 faithless adj.不忠诚的,无信仰的;不可依赖的,不可靠的3consequently adv所以,结果(相当于as a result) consequent adj.作为结果的;随之发生的 (be) consequent onupon作为结果的;随之发生的 consequence n.结果,后果;重要性 as a consequence of / in consequence of作为的结果 be of no consequence to sb对某人无关紧要4 aim n.目标;目的;瞄准achieve ones aim达到目的 take aim at 向瞄准without aim 漫无目的地 with the aim of 意在v. 瞄准;目的是,旨在搭配aim at doing sth/ to do sth 目的在于做某事aim at sth. 瞄准;致力于(=aim for sth)拓展: be aimed at 目的是。 目标是 Aimless 无目标的5 conventional adj. (1)依照惯例的;遵循习俗的;墨守成规的;普通平凡的搭配:conventional behaviour 循规蹈矩的行为 conventional morality传统的道德规范 be conventional in在上因循守旧的(墨守成规的) (2)传统的,习惯的(只作前置定语)搭配:conventional methodsapproaches 传统方法 in the conventional sense 从传统意义上来说 6typical adj.(1)典型的,有代表性的Lets go to a tpical Italian cafe。咱们去一家典型的意大利式咖啡馆吧。(2)一贯的,平常的A typical working day for me begins at 8:00am now 我现在的工作日一般在早上8:00开始。(3)不出所料;特有的 He spoke with typical enthusiasm他以其特有的热情讲话。 搭配:be typical of sbsth是的特点 拓展 typically adv典型地,具有代表性地;作为特色地 typify v.作为的典型;是的典范;成为的特征7evident adj.清楚的;明白的;显而易见的;显然的搭配 It is evident (to sb.) that(对某人来说)是显而易见的。 be evident in/from 从来看是明显的 辨析clear,apparent,evident与obvious(1)clear指清楚明白,不模棱两可,容易让人了解或认出。(2)apparent指容易使人明白或做出推断,也指容易被看见或被认识。多用于看得见的东西。(3)evident指行为有明显的事实依据,只要推理就显而易见,毫无可疑之处。(4)obvious语气最强,着重指有目共睹,极为明显,无需证明。8. adopt vt(1)采用(方法),采取(某态度),采纳(建议、改革等)All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem三个队处理这个问题的方法各不相同。 (2)收养,领养They decided to adopt an orphan from the earthquake area他们决定收养一名地震灾区的孤儿。拓展adopted adj. 收养的,领养的 adoption n.收养,领养;采用(想法、计划、名字等) adoptive adj.收养的,有收养关系的;采用的提示adapt与adopt只有一个字母之差,注意区别。 adapt vt(使)适应;改编,改写9 possess v.(1)有,拥有(不能用于进行时)He does possess a sense of humour他真的有些幽默感。(2)攫住;支配,控制A terrible fear possessed her一阵恐惧攫住了她辨析possess,have与own possess正式用语,指拥有某物。该词常作法律用语,表示完全拥有。更重要的是,它可以用来指拥有财物以外的东西,如权力、能力、特征、品质等。 have最普通用语,语义广泛。表示“拥有”之意时,无原因或理由可言,也不表明拥有和被拥有者之间的任何关系。 own表示对某物具有自然的或合法的拥有权,对象一般为具体的物。拓展possessed adj(人或头脑)着了魔的 be possessed of具有(某种品质或特征)possessive adj占有欲强的;表示所属关系的,所有格的possessor n,持有人,所有者possession n.具有,拥有superb adj.极佳的,卓越的,质量极高的10possession n所有;(社)财产in possession of占有;拥有;持有in sb.s possession/ in the passion of sb. 为某人所有;在某人的控制下take possession of占有;拥有;占领 典题精析(W.XX)1.The author was required to submit an _ of about 200 words together with his research paper.A. edition B. editorial C. article D. abstract2.As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose _for all things are possible.A. power B. faith C. touch D. support3.Do you have any _in what he says?A. reason B. worth C. truth D. faith4.It rained that day and _the baseball game was called off.A. however B. still C. consequently D. so5.The project _helping young unemployed people.A. aims at B. is aimed at C. aims to D. for the purpose of6.The workers worked day and night, _finishing the task on time.A. aimed at B. aiming to C. aiming at D. aimed to7.I wish you werent so _ in the clothes you wear. After all, you are just twenty years old.A. controversial B. conventional C. traditional D. typical8. Jack is late again. It is _ of him to keep others waiting.A. normal B. ordinary C. common D. typical9.She has a large collection of CDs. It is_ to everyone that she loves music.A. obvious B. apparent C. evident D. clear10. Our school has _a new teaching method to meet the requirement of the students.A. adapted B. adopted C. adjusted D. advanced11.A sense of fear _ him as he walked into the old house.A. had B. owed C. possessed D. possession12.Before leaving the country, you must be in _ of a valid passport.A. provide B. possession C. core D. label13.You cant legally take _ of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed.A. charge B. advantage C. control D. possession 能力提升(W.XX)When I was about ten years old, I spotted a mouse running across our living room floor. My four younger siblings( 兄弟姐妹) heard me screaming 16 and joined me on the couch, 17 my father found us standing, yelling and pointing. Dad grabbed18 and chased that mouse all over the place. We followed him in hot pursuit, 19 him on,“Get it, Dad. Get it!” Finally, the mouse was 20 , but when Dad pushed the broom into it, the mouse 21 a little squeal (尖叫). All 22 of us jumped our father. We 23 his arms and legs, “Dont hurt him. Let him go!” Dad dropped his head 24.He pulled the broom away and the mouse scampered off(奔逃). “Run.” we yelled. My father looked at us like wed turned into numskulls(傻瓜). He bought a trap the next day. Ray, my husband, and I live in the country. Our garage is kept free of field mice by our outdoor cat, Snickers. Her mother was a great mouser and 25 her baby well. I was in the garage one day, 26 a mouse ran across the floor. I 27. Snickers was sleeping, so I 28 her name to get her attention. She had the mouse 29 a nanosecond. ThenI heard 30 . “Let it go,” I yelled. When she refused, I ran into the house to 31 my husband to save it. I watched 32 a crack in the door as my husband donned (戴上) a pair of work gloves, took the mouse out of the cats mouth, walked it out to the field. When he came back, he bent down to pet the cat and told her she was a good girl for 33 the mouse. Opening the door 34, I thanked him. Both my husband and the cat looked up at me. They had a 35 look on their faces. Id seen that look before. It was the same one my father had on his face, all those years ago.16、A .at the top of my lung B .at the top of my voices C. at the top of my lungs D .at the top of the voice17、A . that B. which C. when D. where18、A. a trap B. a broom C. a stick D. a stool19、A. cheering B. urging C. encouraging D. calling20、A. caught B. cornered C. beaten D. killed21、A. left out B. let out C. sent out D. shouted out22、A. five B. four C. three D. six23、A. pulled down B. pulled away C. pulled at D. pulled off24、A. in surprise B. in disappointment C. with pleasure D. in defeat25、A. taught B. fed C. trained D. educated26、A. while B. as C. when D. until27、A screamed B. escaped C. froze D. stood28、A. called B. shouted C. screamed D. whispered29、A. in B. after C. with D. for 30、A. the cry B. the shout C. the scream D. the squeal31、A. have B. let C. get D. make32、A. through B. into C. across D. cross33、A. saving B. catching C. helping D. killing34、A. in the way B. on the way C. all the way D. by the way35、A. disappointed B. surprised C. familiar D. puzzled 随堂小测(SZ.XX)1. My remarks were not _ you, its Jacks fault. A. aim B. aimed to C. aimed at D. pointed to 2-Its said that Mr. Smith will soon retire.-Really? Then who will _?A take his place B take place C takes place of him D takes the place3. -Wheres that report? -I brought it to you _you were in Mr. Blacks office yesterday.A. if B. when C. because D. before4. _ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A As B That C This D It5. -Can I help you, madam? -Id like to buy _eggs.A scores of B two scores of C two dozens of D three scores of师生互动分数评语错题归档确认参考答案:典题精析: DBDCB CBDCB CBD能力提升:16、C at the top of ones lungs 意为用最大的声音,声嘶力竭地;at th

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