高考英语阅读理解基础精品训练题（101）.doc

2014高考英语阅读理解基础精品训练题（101）及答案阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a, b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。apassage 1as one of chinas most popular and widely know legend, the story of monkey king is set to return to screens with 3d effects. it may feature many of the same leading actors from the earliest 1986tv series jonrney to the west. according to the producer, which can be got easily in the market. the tv drama, with a total investment of 150 million yuan, will be aired on sichuantv. almost 90 million yuan has been put into 3d effects with each 45-mniute episode containing eight minutes of 3d. “the 3d effects not only cost us a lot of money but also a lot of time,” director kanweiping said. “we had to put off its broadcasting time, which was set at first this ssummer.”passage 2the solar roadway is an intelligent road that provides clean renewable energy using power from the sun, while providing safer driving conditions along with power. american inventors of the solar road said that it will power itself ,and reduce the countrys carbon marks. many panels are fixed on the solar road. the top of the solar road panels is made of glass and the inventors are working together with top glass researchers to develop super strong glass that would offer vehicles pulling power they need. the solar roadway creates and carries clean renewable electricity and, therefore, electric vehicles can be recharged at any rest stop, or at any business that uses solar road panels in their parking lots. such parking lots will be safer at night with the light provided by led within the road panels. the inventors say their solar roadway has many applications and advantages from main roads to driveways, parking lots, bike paths and runways.56. whats passage 1 mainly about?a. the origin of the story about monkey king b. monkey king will return to screens with 3d effects. c. the brief introduction to the tv series journey to the west d. the amount of money invested on the 3d tv series journey to the west57. about the 3d tv series journey to the west we can learn that_.a. it contains 45 episodes in total b. it will feature new actors completely c. we could watch it on tv after the summer d. we can enjoy it at home just with normal glasses58. what can be inferred about the solar roadway from passage 2?a. it will have a bright future b. it cant work without electricity c. there wont work without electricity d. the electric vehicles cant be recharged on it59. passage 2 is most probably taken from_.a. a science fiction b. a research paper c. a product brochure d. a technology report56.b 主旨大意题。第一篇短文主要讲述电视剧西游记将以3d的形式重返电视荧屏。因此我们可以看到3d版的美猴王。故答案为b。57.c 细节判断题。由第一篇短文中的最后一句话可推知答案。其它三项均不符合文意。58.a 推理判断题。第二篇短文简介了“the solar roadway”这种新型、环保、高科技公路的概念、构成及与传统概念公路相比较的优势。故可推知作者认为其发展前景应该很光明。59.d 推理判断题。通读整个第二篇短文，尤其由其中的一些关键词，如solar、renewable energy、panel、inventors、super-strong glass以及led可知该篇文章最有可能出自一篇科技报道。故答案为d。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a during the summer holidays there will be a revised schedule(时刻表) of services for the students. changes for dining-room and library service hours and for bus schedules will be posted on the wall outside of the dining-hall. weekly film and concert schedules, which are being arranged will be posted each wednesday outside of the student club. in the summer holidays, buses going to the town center will leave the main hall every hour on the half hour during the day. the dining-room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm during the week and two meals from noon to 7:00 pm on weekends. the library will continue its usual hours during the week, but have shorter hours on saturdays and sundays. the weekend hours are from noon to 5:00 pm. all students who want to use the library borrowing services must have a new summer card. this announcement will also appear in the next weeks student newspaper.1.the main purpose of this announcement is to _.tell students of important schedule changes b. show the excellent services for studentstell students of new bus and library services d. ask students to renew their library cards2. at which of the following times will the bus leave the main hall?a. 8:00, 9:00, 10:00, 11:00 b.8:30, 9:30, 10:30, 11:30c. 8:30, 9:00, 9:30, 10:00 d. 8:00, 9:30, 11:00, 12:303. times for films and concerts are not listed in this announcement because _.they are not to be announced b. the full list is not readyc. they are hard to arrange d. the full list is too long4. in the summer holidays, the library will have _. no special hours b. special hours on weekdays c. special hours on weekends d. special hours both on weekdays and weekends5. we may infer that during the summer holidays _.the library will continue its usual hours on weekdays b. students will stay in the universitythere will be a concert or film once a week d. no breakfast will be served on weekends【参考答案】15、abbcd bmr. peter johnson, aged twenty-three, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water. mr. johnson took the only escape routethrough the boot(行李箱). mr. johnsons car had finished up in a ditch(沟渠) at romney marsin, kent after skidding on ice and hitting a bank. “fortunately, the water began to come in only slowly,” mr. johnson said. “i couldnt force the doors because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because i knew water would come flooding in.” mr. johnson, a sweet salesman of sitting home, kent, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn (喇叭) and hammering on the roof and boot. then he began his struggle to escape. later he said, “it was really a half penny that saved my life. it was the only coin i had in my pocket and i used it to unscrew (扭下) the back seat to get into the boot. i hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no help came.” it took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot. then mr. johnson found a wrench (扳钳) and began to work on the boot lock. fifteen minutes passed by. “it was the only chance i had. finally it gave, but as soon as i moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in. i forced the lid down into the mud and scrambled(爬行) clear as the car filled up.” his hands and arms cut and bruised(擦伤), mr. johnson got to beckett farm nearby, where he was looked after by the farmers wife, mrs. lucy bates. huddled in a blanket, he said, “that thirty minutes seemed like hours.” only the tips of the car wheels were visible, police said last night. the vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch. 6 what is the best title for this newspaper article?a. the story of mr. johnson, a sweet salesman b. car boot can serve as the best escape route c. driver escapes through car boot d. the driver survived a terrible car accident 7. which of the following objects is the most important to mr. johnson?a. the hammer.b. the coin. c. the screw. d. the horn. 8. which statement is true according to the passage?a. mr. johnsons car stood on its boot as it fell down. b. mr. johnson could not escape from the door because it was full of sweet jam. c. mr. johnsons car accident was partly due to the slippery road. d. mr. johnson struggled in the pouring mud as he unscrewed the back seat. 9. “finally it gave” (paragraph 5) means that _. a. luckily the door was torn away in the end b. at last the wrench went broken c. the lock came open after all his efforts d. the chance was lost at the last minute 10. it may be inferred from the passage that _. a. the ditch was along a quiet country road b. the accident happened on a clear warm day c. the police helped mr. johnson get out of the ditch d. mr. johnson had a tender wife and was well attended【参考答案】610、cbcca 阅读理解-bmore than half of teachers in a uk survey said they thought plagiarism from the internet is a problem.some students who steal essays whoesale from the web, they said, are so lazy they dont even bother to take the ads off the cut-and-pasted text. 58 percent of the teachers interviewed in the association of teachers and lectures(alt) questionaire had come across plagiarism among their pupils. gill bullen from itchen college in southampton, for example, said pieces handed in by two students were identical and significantly better than either of them could have done.” “not only that, the essays given in didnt quite answer the title question i had set.” a teacher from leeds said, “ i had one piece of work so abviously cut and pasted that it still contained ads from the web page” connie robinson from stockton riverside college, stockton, said, “ with less able students it is easy to spot plagiarism as the writing style changes mid-assignment, but with more able students it is sometimes necessary for tutors to carry out internet research to identify the source of the plagiarism.” mary bousted, general secretary of the alt, said, “teachers are struggling under a mountain of cut-and-pasting to spot whether work was the students own or plagiarism.” she called for strong plicies to combat plagiarism, and asked for help from exam boards and the government in providing resources and techniques to delect cheats.60. what