【优化方案】高考英语一轮复习 语法专项突破二 名词和冠词 人教版.doc

【优化方案】2014届高考英语一轮复习 语法专项突破二 名词和冠词 人教版.选词填空1the dog had such _ to its master that it would not leave him，even when he was dead.(devotion，contribution，connection，application)答案：devotion2they built strong walls round the town as a _ against enemies.(defence，defend，defeat，depend)答案：defence3i bought a beautiful cellphone，which was the _ of all my classmates.(admire，wish，respect，envy)答案：envy4we believe that _ to a free trade destroy wealth and benefit no one in the long run.(attempts，administrations，barriers，procedures)答案：barriers5its hard to imagine a large city without policemen，but such was the _ in london in the early 18th century.(situation，condition，affair，matter)答案：situation.用适当的冠词填空1i dont usually have _ breakfast，but i always eat _ good supper.答案：/；a2washington was elected _ president in 1787.he was the first president of _ united states.答案：。；the3some people are worried that _ air pollution may bring about changes in _ weather around the world.答案：/；the4to _ east of china lies _ pacific ocean.答案：the；the5in _ peoples republic of china，_ man is equal to _ woman.答案：the；/；/.单项填空1(2013山东省实验中学诊断)is tony the student awarded at the graduation ceremony in your class?there is _ tony，but im afraid he isnt _ one you mentioned.athe；the ba；ac/；the da；the解析：选d。考查冠词用法。答句句意：有一个名叫tony的人，但恐怕不是你提到的那个人。第一空是泛指，第二空是特指，故选d。2(2013山东省实验中学模拟)quancheng square is one of _ largest in china，_ second to tiananmen square.athe；the bthe；ac/；the dthe；/解析：选d。考查冠词。在形容词的最高级前面加the，表示特指；如果序数词后没有直接跟名词，则不需要加the。结合题意可知，应选d。3(2013潍坊训练)call _ steward over the next time you see him.im having _ hard time with my seat belt.a/；the bthe；aca；/ d/；a解析：选b。考查冠词用法。第一空表示特指；time前有形容词修饰时用不定冠词a，have a hard time意为“渡过困难时期”。故选b项。4(2013青岛第二次统一检测)the incident turned him into _ different person，even if he did not realize it at _ beginning.aa；a bthe；thecthe；a da；the解析：选d。考查冠词用法。句意：这件事把他变成了一个不同的人，即使起初他并没有意识到这一点。第一空表示泛指，故用不定冠词a；at the beginning意为“从一开始”，是固定短语，所以第二空用定冠词the。故选d项。5(2013淄博模拟)its _ second time in five days that he has asked me for _ higher pay.a/；a ba；thecthe；a dthe；the解析：选c。考查冠词用法。由语境知，这是五天里他第二次向“我”要求加薪，第一个空the用于序数词之前，表“第二次”；第二个空表泛指。故c项正确。6(2013临沂质量检测)if i were in _ position of the mayor，i wouldnt allow _ factory like this standing on the bank of the yangtze river.athe；a bthe；/ca；the d/；the解析：选a。考查冠词。in the position of.为固定搭配，意为“处在的位置”；第二空表示“允许一个像这样的工厂”，故用不定冠词a。即a项正确。7(2012高考四川卷)he will come to understand your efforts sooner or later.its just a matter of _.aluck bvaluectime dfact解析：选c。考查名词。luck意为“运气”；value意为“价值”；time意为“时间”；fact意为“事实”。由前一句中的关键信息sooner or later可知空格处应该指“时间”问题。题干的意思是：他迟早会理解你的努力，这只是时间问题。解答这类题目需要抓住题中的关键信息，准确理解句子含义。8(2013聊城模拟)having lived in china for 8 years，helen has a good _ of both english and chinese.aprogram bguidanceccommand dability解析：选c。考查名词词义辨析。program意为“计划；程序；节目”；guidance意为“指导”；command意为“命令；掌握”；ability意为“能力”。句意：helen在中国生活了8年，因此他精通英语和中文。have a good command.意为“精通”，符合题意。9(2013合肥市第二次质量检测)being able to speak another language fluently could be a great_ when you are looking for a job.aadvantage bchancecassistance dimportance解析：选a。考查名词辨析。从句意“能够流利地讲一门外语在找工作时是一种优势。”可知选a项advantage“优势”。b项表示“机会”；c项表示“帮助，援助”；d项表示“重要性”，都与语意不符。10(2013青岛第二次统一检测)we should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in _.acompany bsympathycassociation dharmony解析：选d。考查介词in搭配的短语辨析。句意：我们要牢记社会发展和自然平衡保持一致。in harmony意为“和谐一致”，符合语境。in company意为“一同；一起”；in sympathy意为“同情；赞成”；in association意为“联合；有关联”。故选d项。.用适当的冠词和下列名词的适当形式填空with 1._ development of industry，air pollution is getting 2._ more and more serious problem.in beijing，many people suffer different kinds of 3._ because of air pollution.air pollution is caused by the following reasons：half of the problem is caused by vehicles.there are more and more cars and buses on the roads，and they give off 4._ poisonous gases.twentyfive percent of air pollution is caused by factories.another factor is the 5._.smoking not only does 6._ to their health but also to others.besides these，about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons.we should take some 7._ to fight against 8._ pollution.new fuel can be used to take 9._ place