航海英语听力与会话单词部分.doc

索引词汇含义索引词汇含义Autopilot 自动舵1/3Bilge 污水沟，船腹1/7Thruster 侧推器1/7Bulbous bow 球鼻首1/8Clove hitch丁香结1/8Double sheet bend双索花1/8Figure of eight8字结1/8Bowline 单套结1/10Bunk铺位（舱）1/11Saloon 大厅1/11Mess-room餐厅1/14bollard（较大的）缆桩1/16Depth sound测深仪1/18Forecastle台 首楼1/18Go aground搁浅1/22First aid kit急救箱1/22Breathing apparatus呼吸器1/22extinguisher灭火器1/26CO2Carbon dioxide二氧化碳1/31Compass repeater罗经复示器1/31Hand flare手持焰火1/31EPIRB应急无线电示位标1/31SART搜救雷达应答器1/33Engine control room机控室1/33helm操舵轮1/35telescope望远镜1/35sextant六分仪1/35chronometer天文钟1/36Flashing light闪光灯1/36Fixed light长明灯1/36isophase light等间歇灯1/36Leading lights导标灯1/17Group occulting light组合间歇灯1/17Single occulting light单组间歇灯1/40RO/RO ship滚装船 1/44Bulk carrier散装船1/46Capstan 绞缆机1/46Windlass 锚机、绞缆机1/47shackle卸扣，节（锚链长）1/49poop尾楼1/52Immersion suit防水服1/55Muster station应急集合地1/55Embarkation station救生集合地1/61Line-throwing appliance抛绳器1/61Portable radio便携式无线电1/62Radio transponder雷达应答器1/73Sprinkler system洒水系统索引词汇含义索引词汇含义1superintendent管理者12rating低级船员14steward管事索引词汇含义索引词汇含义2Seamans book海员证2passport护照26souvenir纪念品42visa签证42immigration移民局 第二章索引词汇含义索引词汇含义11Inoculate/inject/ vaccinate接种12epidemic流行病12plague瘟疫13fumigate熏舱14Hydrocyanic氰氢的9mandatory 强制的20pratique入港许可23tally吻合26Flammable易燃的11Foul/crossed（锚链）缠绕17Fairlead导缆器/lead 20Heave line撇缆24Dolphin系船墩30stamp盖章38Foreign currency外汇46signature签名47Charterer/ship-owner/local agent/delivery agent租船者/船东/船代/货代48Broken space亏舱49relpenish补充第三章索引词汇含义索引词汇含义3Forecastle首楼3Look-out了望5Let go抛锚6Walk out/back送锚/收锚6Hawse pipe锚链筒9Dredge 拖锚9drag走锚10At the interval of以时间间隔11Clear of the bottom离底，aweigh11Foul/crossed（锚链）缠绕17fairlead导缆器/lead 20Heave line撇缆24dolphin系船墩30Leeside/backwind下风舷33安装与引水梯全用的舷内梯子42searchlight探照灯/projector42lantern灯笼43suspend阻碍索引词汇含义索引词汇含义1Diesel/turbine柴油机/透平机5Generator发电机6Controllable /variable or fixed pitch propeller: CPP/FPP: 可变或固定螺距螺旋桨10Propulsion 推进10Plot(雷达)标绘12Turning circle旋回圈12Maneuverability操纵性能12Stability稳定性，稳性13Advance distance进距13Transfer distance横距15Blind sectors盲区17Steering system操舵系统18Draft吃水18Trim by head/stern首倾/尾倾19On even keel平吃水19Deadweight载重量24Wharf码头26Windlass锚机26Anchorage锚地30Tension winch自动绞缆机31Underway在航31Get alongside靠码头34Spreader支杆，撑架38ETD预计离港时间48ETA预计到达时间52Keep clear of 远离52Salvage救助第四章索引词汇含义索 引词汇含义1Replenish补充、供给2Double bottom tank双层底2Heavy lift重大件2Ballast压载6Ventilator通风装置7Stowage积载7Separation隔离（lots票）11To be secured绑扎11Interlock 嵌锁，联锁装置12Clip吊货夹，闭锁把手14Emit flammable gas放出易燃气体14Away from远离14Goods货物（尤其指危险货物）17Segregation隔票（lots票）18Tarpaulin油布19Foodstuff食品19bulkhead舱壁20Infectious substances感染性物品21Sling 司令扣（一种装卸工具021Drum桶（包装形式）21Bottled瓶装的23Container集装箱24Extinguishing灭火器27Guy rope稳索27Fasten系结，固定32Mates Receipt大副收据32Consignee收货人consignor发货人36Facilitate便利39Jumbo重吊杆Floating derrick, jumbo, heavy derrick, derrick, boom, carne 45Drug毒品46Smelling cargo气味货49Export /import manifest出口/进口舱单68Batten 板条70Kraft paper牛皮纸72tally理货73Carton（大的）纸板箱75Oxidizing氧化剂79Spontaneous heating and combustion自热自燃89Stained by 有锈渍92Rusty生锈93 Fragile cargo易碎品93Broken space亏舱索引词汇含义索引词汇含义1Bale capacity包装舱容1Grain capacity散装舱容6TEU20ft标准箱13Handling turnover工作幅度14Gantry跨运吊车，门式起重机14Grain elevator吸粮机18Free of dirt免于油污23Rubber seal橡胶密封24scupper排水孔26Absorbent materials吸收材料28gangs工作小组，shift工班（从时间上来分）29stevedore装卸工人30GENCON金康合同为航运界一种航次租船的标准合同范本，charter party航次租船31Mac Gregor一种舱盖名称32tent天蓬34handsomely漂亮地，慢又稳地38tackle辘轳，滑车44Cargo runner吊货索44frayedn. 受磨损53N/R, notice of readiness装卸准备就绪通知书Not Responsible for 对不负责55Frozen pork冻猪肉58Sagging, hogging中拱，中垂59dunnage垫舱物料60canvas帆布索引词汇含义索 引词汇含义11Showpieces货物12Rope clips绳头夹18IMO Class IVIMO第四类货物21drum桶22pier码头32Mates Receipt大幅收据47Snatch block开口滑车52Pre-cooled预制凉62cleanliness 卫生67Plank/batten护板69tier列76Combust燃烧80Contagious会感染的/infectious89Stain弄污染92Lid盖子，眼睑23Rubber seal橡皮密封阀25Seavavlve海水阀30Charter party租船条约37Boom吊杆38Tackle滑车44Cargo runner吊货绳索53Notice of Readiness装卸准备就绪通知书57Hatchway舱口63Athwart ship横向的66Bulge凸出67Pilfer盗67Short ship船上货物损失二Transshipment转载第五章索引词汇含义索 引词汇含义1Pack ice大块结实的冰2iceberg冰山9unreliable不可靠的9unlit未点亮的9demolished拆毁的，破坏的10Off station移位的11destroyed摧毁的，损坏的13UTC世界协调时13derelict被抛弃的，(船的)无主的。17Wreck沉船22twist缠绕，卷29slack平潮期34visibility能见度34mist霾，较 fog 淡，较 haze 浓40On opposite course对遇45track航迹46diverge(道路等)分岔，分开；(意见等)分歧索引词汇含义索引词汇含义1Beaufort 蒲氏（风级）3Backing/veering顺/逆时针的5Variable 变化不定的6Atmospheric 大气的6Pressure 压力6Hectopascal毫巴millibar 6baromectric气压计的Baromectri change 气压变化13Semicircle 半圆14swell涌浪32deteriorate使恶化36hydrographic水文的36seismic地震的，震波的42dredge疏浚46missile射弹，飞弹；导弹47astronomical天文的49Fag bank雾障49defective有瑕疵的，不完全的第六章索引词汇含义索 引词汇含义6Offer and catalogue报价和目录12dismantle拆除的设备12disassemble拆卸，拆除，分解13scrape刮，擦， (away; off; out)13rectify矫正，纠正14screw螺旋；螺旋状物17chip把削成薄片21/AAnti-fouling防污的21Anticorrosive防腐的22Steering gear操舵设备26Automatic pilot自动舵27Drain排泄，放干 (away; off)37/Bstraighten弄直；矫正41/Bperiodical定期的43shipyard船坞索引词汇含义索引词汇含义1/Aspare多余的，剩下的4surveyor验船师5/S1stainless不锈钢的7/S1written书面的9/DQuarantine officer检疫官员12/S2crack裂缝13/AWorn out磨损14/S2disassemble拆、解体15/S2inferior低劣的17ABCDA经久的，坚固的；B可靠的；C重要的，有价值的；D征锐的。18/S1viscosity粘度24/ABright speck明亮的点24/Bsweep扫描24/Cdistant target远距离物标24/DRanger marker ring距标圈27/Aclutter杂乱回波28/S2fuse保险丝29/ASlop barge废油驳船29/BSludge油渣41/AMagnetic compass磁罗经41/CMagnetron磁控管43/Bsketch示意图，草图44/S1Squeak尖叫声，吱轧声44/S2grease牛油，油脂45/S1tension张力，绷紧索引词汇含义索引词汇含义1/3/Cworkmanship手艺，工作质量1/4/Ccompensation补偿金2-6barnacle藤壶（附在船壳上的贝类运物）2-6scrape刮痕第七章索引词汇含义索 引词汇含义2Hose burst软管爆裂5Galley （船上的）厨房9Bruise受伤（无外皮损伤），内伤9Strain拉伤15manifold总管16seafarer海员30slick水面浮油31fracture断裂37toss颠簸40Joint inspection联检45dent凹痕48unseaworthiness不适航的12chisel凿子15lighter驳船，点火著30Boom围油栏，吊臂49Particular average单独海损50Dry-dock入船坞索引词汇含义索引词汇含义3blanket毯子5ankle脚脖子，踝6blade刀片，舵叶6guard防护者/器17Synthetic scoop合成（材料）的铲斗（挖泥用的），19Escaped gas漏出的气体21Prompt立即，推动29comprehension广泛，理解37Imminent 立即，马上索引词汇含义索引词汇含义4/2The froster冷冻机11MSAMaritime safety adminstration第八章索引词汇含义索 引词汇含义1Fire patrols消防队1Round 巡视（全船）1Leakage 溢漏4Accommodation area生活区4Living spaces生活区5Extinguisher 灭火器5Tag 标签7Hydrant 消防栓8rSpanner (螺钉)扳钳9nozzle管嘴；喷嘴10Fume 烟雾16Transfer 转移18Distribution 分配，分布20Jettison cargo抛弃货物（到舷外）23Maintain 维护，保持23Visual contact视觉的联系25MRCC海事搜救协调中心28 whistle汽笛34Survivor 幸存者44Keep sharp lookout保持正规了望47resume恢复48On scene在现场50generator发电机MRCC海事搜救协调中心Maritime rescue coordinate center索引词汇含义索引词汇含义1/DFire main消防总管6/S2accessible 能接近的，能接近的，9/CSprinkler 喷，洒，淋，细雨12/AWatertight door水密门12/BRemote 摇远的，远程的12/CIndicator 探测器12/DThe fire damper防火门14/ BFiremens outfits消防员装备20/DAuxiliary engine辅机23/DDrawing back撤退25/S1Rope off用绳围起来25/BSegregate 隔离26/S1Re-ignition复燃29/CBlackout 熄灭，全船停电32/DPirate 海盗35/S2Crack 使破裂；敲破35/CDeformation 失真，变形35/DIndentation 刻痕，凹槽缺口45/S1Rescue litter救助担架48shock休克1Walkie-talkie对讲机第九章索引词汇含义索 引词汇含义8Escort 警卫，护送36Square 正方形，四方块第十章索引词汇含义索引词汇含义45/S1Completeness 完整性，全面45/S1Availability 有效性第十一章索引词汇含义索 引词汇含义2Competency 资格，能力3DOC符合证明3SMC安全管理证书4Forged伪造(文书等)4/Cfake冒充，诈骗