【中考】60个历年常考单词和短语用法大总结（2）.doc

【中考】60个历年常考单词和短语用法大总结（2）16. forget/rememberforget / remember to do sth:忘记/记得去做某事（未做）forget/remember doing sth:忘记/记得做过某事（做过）He forgot to turn off the light.他忘记关灯了。（未关）Remember to go to the post office after school.记得放学后去邮局。（未去）He forgot turning off the light.他忘记关了灯。（已关）Dont you remember seeing the man before ？难道你不记得之前见过这个人吗？（见过）17. 到达.reach + 地点get to + 地点arrive + in + 大地点arrive + at + 小地点He reached London yesterday.= He got to London yesterday.=He arrived in London yesterday.他昨天到的伦敦。She arrived at the bus station just now.她刚才到达了公交站。You should get home on time.你应该按时到家。注意：当get和arrive后接地点副词时，都不加介词。如：get home/there 等。18. 擅长，在.方面做得好be good at = do well inShe is good at chemistry.=She does well in chemistry.她擅长化学。Niuniu is good at playing the violin.=Niuniu _does well in playing the violin.妞妞擅长弹钢琴。Lucy and Lily are twin girls . Lucy is better at dancing than Lily , but Lily does better in singing than Lucy.露西和莉莉是一对双胞胎姐妹。露西比莉莉擅长跳舞，但是莉莉在唱歌方面做得比露西好。19. 赢得，打败win （赢得）后接a game、war 、a match、a prize等。beat（打败、战胜）后接运动员、球队、对手等。Which team won the football match ？哪个队赢了这场足球比赛？Wang Hao beat Ma Lin and won the champion of the Mens Singles.王浩打败了马林，赢得了男子单打冠军。20. 借borrow sth. from sb = borrow sb. sth 向某人借某物（借入）lend sth. to sb = lend sb. sth把某物借给某人（借出）keep延续性动词，与一段时间连用。Can you lend me your bike ？= Can you lend your bike to me ？你能把自行车借给我吗？You can borrow some money from your brother.=You can borrow your brother some money.你可以向你的兄弟借一些钱。How long can I keep the book ？我可以借这本书多久？You can keep it for two weeks.你可以借两周。21.能，会：be able to, canI can play the guitar.我会弹吉他。He is able to play chess.他会下象棋。注意：情态动词后面都接动词原形。22. 太多.；太.too many 太多， 修饰可数名词复数too much 太多，修饰不可数名词much too太， 后跟形容词或副词原级There are too many students in the hallways. Its dangerous.走廊里有太多学生。很危险。I had too much bread for breakfast.我早饭吃了多面包。This coat is much too expensive.这件大衣太贵了。23. 去过/去了某地have / has been to 去过某地have / has gone to 去了某地He has been to Beijing.他去过北京。（现在已不在北京）He has gone to Beijing.他去了北京。（在去北京的途中或已到北京）24. 关于use 的三个句型used to do sth.过去常做某事be（get）used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be used to do sth = be used for doing sth. 被用于做某事This river used to be very clean .这条河过去非常干净。Im not used to getting up early.我不习惯早起。Pens are used for writing.钢笔被用来写字。25. 属于.belong to + 名词/人称代词宾格（属于）be + 名词所有格/ 名词性物主代词（是）It must be Nings.= It must belong to Ning.它一定是宁的。The pencil must be mine.= The pencil must belong to me.这支铅笔一定是我的。26. cant 不可能: must（一定）反义词The CD must belong to Tony, because he likes listening to music.这张CD一定是托尼的，因为他喜欢听音乐。The toy cant be my grandpas . After all，he is an old man.这个玩具不可能是我爷爷的。毕竟，他是一个老人。27. 由.制成be made from：由.制成（看不出原材料）be made of：由.制成（看得出原材料）The table is made of wood.这张桌子是用木材做的。Paper is made from wood.纸是用木材做的。28. 更喜欢.prefer to do/doing sth 更喜欢做某事prefer sth to sth 比起.来，更喜欢.prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起做.来，更喜欢做.I prefer swiming to playing balls.比起打球来，我更喜欢游泳。He prefers fish to beef.比起牛肉来，他更喜欢鱼。I prefer to walk to work.我更喜欢走路去上班。29. 一些表示人的情感或情绪的形容词ed 修饰人ing 修饰物interesting：有趣的； interested：感兴趣的tiring：累人的； tired；累的，疲倦的boring：令人无聊的；bored：无聊的exciting：令人兴奋的；excited：激动的surprising：令人惊讶的； surprised：惊讶的relaxing：令人放松的； relaxed：放松的embarrassing：令人尴尬的；令人为难的；embarrassed：尴尬的；为难的She is interested in this interesting history story.她对这个有趣的历史故事很感兴趣。30. 关于 number 的两个短语the number of + 名词复数：.