选修六U3-1教师用.doc

高中英语 选修六 Unit 3 A healthy life 1 知识梳理 1Drug abuse滥用药物 abuse n.& v. (1)n.辱骂，咒骂 He greeted me with a stream of abuse他见了我就破口大骂个不停。 (2) n. 滥用，妄用 They talked about the uses and abuses figures to prove things in politics 他们谈到(人们)如何在政治问题上使用及滥用数字去混淆视听。 (3) v. (对某人或就某人、某事)辱骂，诋毁 (4) v.滥用，妄用 He is easy to abuse ones power人容易滥用权力。 (5) v. 粗心处置或使用；虐待 Ill lend you my camera but dont abuse it. 我会把照相机借给你，但你得爱惜使用。 2. stress n.紧张；精神压力 v. 着重；强调 Your headaches are because of stress 你的头疼是紧张造成的。 搭配 in the stress of the moment一时紧张 time of stress危难之际，非常时期 layplaceput stress on把重点放在上 under the stress of为所迫 a stressful jobsituationlifestyle 繁重的工作艰难的处境紧张的生活方式3. ban(1) v. (尤指法律上)禁止搭配ban sth.取缔，查禁某物 Ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事They threatened to ban the book 他们威胁要查禁此书。They bannedu8from smoking here 他们禁止我们在这儿吸烟。(2)n禁令The manager declared a ban on smoking in theatres经理宣布了不准在剧院吸烟的禁令。(3) n. 禁止搭配 placeput under a ban禁止lift the ban onagainst sth对开禁 4. due to因为，由于(不能置于句首)，是的结果；预期的 (1)due to：because ofcaused by His success is entirely due to hard work。 他的成功完全是努力工作的结果。(2)be due to归因于，一般作表语。置于句首常用于because ofowing to/ on account of 与其意思相近的短语还有thanks to和as a result of5. addicted adj.有瘾的，上瘾的；对痴迷，入迷Many students are addicted to computer games许多学生迷恋计算机游戏。搭配 addict oneself to sth./ be addicted to sth. 沉溺于某事 be addicted to doing sth专心做某事注意短语be addicted to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。6. become accustomed to习惯于 其中to为介词，become可用be或get替换，相当于bebecomeget used to。 拓展英语中的to有时是不定式符号，它后面必须跟动词原形；有时是介词，它后面要接名词或动名词。类似的常用动词短语还有： get down to开始着手(做某事) object to反对 devoteto把贡献给look forward to盼望 pay attention to注意 be used to习惯于 be addicted to对有瘾 lead to导致 stick to坚持 withdrawal n. (1)后退，缩回，撤走，退出，退回，收回，取消 (2)(从银行账户中)提款，取款 拓展withdrawal symptoms脱瘾症状(戒毒过程中出现的症状) withdraw v后退，缩回7. automatic adj(1)自动的 automatic doors自动门(2)不经思考的，机械式的The movements needed to ride a bicycle soon become automatic骑脚踏车的活动很快就变成机械式的行动了。拓展auto-为前缀，意为“自己，自身”。autobiography n.自传 autochanger n自动换唱片的装置automate v(使)自动化automation n自动化(操作)8.mental adj(1)智力的 mental power智力(2)精神病的；病的，神经不正常的 mental treatment精神病治疗His problem is mental，not physical 他的问题是心理的，而不是身体的。拓展 mental age智力年龄 mental labour脑力劳动 mental hospital精神病院 mental illness精神病 mental patient精神病人 典题精练(W.XX)1.It has been revealed that son government leaders _ their authorial and position to get illegal profitsthemselves. A. employ B. take C. abuse D. overlook2.The English teacher laid particular _ the need of reading aloud. A. stress on B. importance C. stress to D. strain on3. The UN has already _ the use of chemical weapons during warfare, since they are too destructive. A. approved B. allowed C. banned D. protected4. Well find lots of time and ways to go over your reading in class before the _time. A. due B. precise C. exact D. correct 5.The fire is _ a faulty wire in plug. A. due to B. thanks to C. owing to D. on account of6. The parents felt helpless when they found their son had _ love stories for long. A. addicted B. addicted to C. addicted himself D. been addicted to7.-They are quiet, arent they?-Yes. They are accustomed _ at meals.A. to talk B. to not talk C. to talking D. to not talking8. The US government threatened that it would _ all its investment from that country if the country didnt reduce the custom duties. A. take B. move C. withdraw D. draw9. The heating system here has an _temperature control. A. automobile B. autonomy C. autumn D. automatic10. This experience caused him _ much suffering. A. mental B. metal C. mortal D. moral 能力提升(W.XX)The measure of a mans character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out. Thomas Macaulay Some thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs Nanette ONeil gave an arithmetic(算术)_ 21 _to our class. When the papers were_ 22 _she discovered that twelve boys had made the same mistakes throughout the test. There is really nothing new about_23_in the exams. Perhaps that was why Mrs ONeill_24_even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to_25_after class. I was one of the twelve. Mrs ONeill asked_26_questions, and she didnt_27_us either. Macaulay, she wrote on the blackboard the_28_words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to_29_these words into our exercise-books one hundred times. I dont_30_about the other eleven boys. Speaking for myself I can say: it was the most important single_31_of my life. Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulays words, they_32_seem to me the best yard-stick(准绳), because they give us a_33_to measure ourselves rather than others. _34_of us are asked to make_35_decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are called_36_daily to make a great many personal decisions._37_the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket or turned over to the policeman? Should the_38_change received at the store be forgotten or_39_? Nobody will know except _40_. But you have to live with yourself, and it is always better to live with someone you respect. 21. A. test B. problem C. paper D. lesson22. A. examined B. completed C. markedD. answered23. A. lying B. cheating C. guessing D. discussing24. A. didnt B. did C. would D. wouldnt25. A. come B. leave C. remain D. apologize26. A. no B. certain C. many D. more27. A. excuse B. reject C. help D. scold28. A. above B. common C. followingD. unusual29. A. repeat B. get C. put D. copy 30. A. worry B. know C. hear D. talk31. A. chance B. incident C. lesson D. memory32. A. even B. still C. always D. almost33. A. way B. sentence C. choice D. reason34. A. All B. Few C. Some D. None35. A. quick B. wise C. great D. personal36. A. out B. for C. up D. upon 37. A. Should B. Must C. Would D. Need38. A. extra B. small C. some D. necessary39. A. paid B. remembered C. shared D. returned40. A. me B. you C. us D. then 随堂小测(SZ.XX)1As you _ new words in context, it is a very good method for you to guess their meanings. A. come about B. come across C. come out D. come up2. The river would soon _ if it continued drought. A.die out B. dry out C. die away D. dry up3. She is _ a friend _ a mother. A. rather-than B. more-than C. as-as D. preferring-to4. He brings a lot of profits to the company. He _ well of his boss.A. deserves B. is worth C. reserves D. is worthy5. Is this the reason _at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explained B. what he explainedC. how he explained D. why he explained6. Many people stood near the bus stop, nervously waiting to_ A. pick up B. picking upC. to be picked up D. being picked up7. -Do you think it is going to rain over the weekend?A.I dont believe B. I dont believe it C.I believe not so D. I believe not8. -How was your dinner date, dear?-Very nice. _ A. Much more than I could have imagined B.I cant wait to have it againC. Could have helped myself to some more D. If they had served better9. -This area _ wildlife. Which phrase is false?A. is abundant in B. is abundant with C. is filled in D .is rich in10. This is _you are mistaken.A. what B. which C. where D. that师生互动分数评语错题归档确认参考答案：典题精析： CACAA DDCDA 能力提升： 21. A选项B和C与下一句中 papers在数上不一致，选项 D不合文意。根据文意及 papers 、test 两词的提示可决定选A，表示一次算数测验。22.C that从句所表示的情况只有在评卷时才会发现，故选C. paper作为可数名词可表示“试卷”，mark the papers意为“评卷”， answer the papers 意为“答卷”，complete the papers意为“答完试卷”,examine与the papers不能搭配。23.B 下一句末尾的it指的就是本题要填的词，而这个词所表示的事情显然与这十二位男生有关。从上文已知道这十二位男生在考试中所出的错误完全一样，那么这是件什么性质的事情呢？显然是“作弊行为”，根据词义，应选B。本句的意思是：“考试中的作弊确实没有什么新招。”24.A 正因为Mrs ONeill了解学生一般怎样在考试中作弊的，所以她对此什么话也没说。根据文意及下一句中的only可以决定本题应用否定形式。这里强调的是一个事实而不是一个意愿，故选A，而不选D。25.C 下一段是包括作者在内的十二位同学课后留下来的情况，故选C。文中没有apologize的内容，故应排除D。26.A 第二分句的either一般用于否定一个情况后又否定一个情况的场合，因此，本题必须用否定词。四个选项中只有A适合。27.D 首先排除B、C两项。表示“原谅”时excuse常与me连用，excuse me表示“对不起”、“请原谅”，作为客套语，常用于要走开、询问、插话、表示异议等场合。表示这一意思时，excuse通常不用与句中与其他人称代词连用，故排除A。scold符合句意，故选D，句意是：“既没问问题，也没有训斥”。 28.A Thomas Macaulay的名言已出现在本文的开头,故选A。above作定语是可位于被修饰名词的前面，也可位于后，The above w