人教新课标必修二Unit-4-Wildlife-protection导学案陕西省榆林育才中学高中英语（必修二）导学案：Unit 4Language points 1.doc

学习目标 ： 1. 扎实掌握Reading I中的重点单词和短语的用法，提升自己的理解力和记忆力； 2. 自主学习，合作探究；学会分析与总结的方法，并能学以致用； 3. 激情投入，疯狂记忆，体验学习的快乐。重点：appreciate ; contain 等词的用法 难点：affect; appreciate; contain; succeed; harm; employ; die out等新*课标*第*一*网自主预习重点短语完形1 die_灭亡；逐渐消失2_peace和平地3in_（of）在危险中4. _ to do sth. 渴望做某事5. _ up 醒来6. _ away 飞走7. as a _ 结果8_relief如释重负9.突然笑起来10.保护不受(危害)11pay_to注意12. do _ to 危害合作探究1decrease vt. & vi.(P25)减少；(使)变小；使变少必会decrease/increaseThe price of wheat has decreased (increased) by 15%.小麦价格降低了(增加了)15%。2. reserve (P25) n保护区 v保留；预约a forest reserve 森林保护区Youd better reserve the money for future use. 你最好留下这笔钱以备将来之需。We must reserve three rooms at the hotel. 我们必须在旅馆订三个房间。3. respond vi. (P26) 回答；回应；做出反应(response n回应，回答)类词辨析respond指对他人的期望等做适当的反应，是正式用词，常与介词to连用w w w .x k b 1.c o manswer指用文字、语言或行动回答，是最普通用词reply与answer用法基本相同，但稍正式，常与介词to连用方法规律在以上三个词中，answer是及物动词。respond和reply通常作为不及物动词使用，但如果后面接宾语从句时，它们却是及物动词。一句背诵When I said，“Its your turn to reply to these charges”，he didnt respond.当我说：“轮到你对这些指控进行答辨了”时，他没反应。What are you worried about?Tom didnt respond _ any of my emails.Something must have happened to him.Aon Bwith CforDto4certain adj. 确定的，某一；一定教材原句They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers.(P26)如果游客付给农民一些钱，就允许他们猎某种动物。方法规律(1)与certain 含义接近的词sure，表示“一定的”时，不能用it 作为形式主语，而certain 可以。(2)a certain personsome person 某个人。一句背诵For certain(some) reasons/a certain (some) reason, he didnt come.因某些/某个原因，他没来。He is _ to pass the exam.Its _ that hell pass the exam.他一定会通过这次考试。Is it _ that our team will win? Yes, that is for _.Asure; certain Bcertain; sure Cmade sure; certainDmade certain；sure5contain v(P26) 包含；容纳延伸contain oneself克制自己的情绪container n容器；集装箱；货柜The hall can contain/hold/seat/admit 3,000 people.这个大厅可以容纳3,000人。Orange juice contains things which help keep you healthy. 橘汁里含有益于健康的东西。类词辨析include侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。Our sixcity tour included a visit to London.contain侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时。This book contains all the information you need.一句背诵The container contains many kinds of fruits, including apples/apples included.这容器盛放着许多种水果，其中包括苹果。She couldnt _ any longershe simply had to tell him the good news. 她无法再克制自己了她非得把这好消息告诉他不可。Little Johny felt the bag, curious to know what it _.Acollected Bcontained Cloaded Dsaved教材原句It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.(P26)它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。6 affect vt. 影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭教材原句It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.(P26)它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。必会affect sb. to tears 把某人感动得掉泪 be greatly affected 很受感动 be affected with high fever 发高烧have an effect on/upon.对有影响 in effect 实际上；生效come into effect 开始生效；开始实施 take effect 生效；起作用类词affectaffect的宾语是物时，它包含足以引起反应的刺激，往往指不好的影响；当affect的宾语是人时，它表示在心智上或感情上的影响，即感动。辨析influenceinfluence表示“影响、感染”的意思时，是指使思想、行为、性质或发展和成长等发生变化的影响。它可以指坏的影响，也可以指好的影响，这种影响常常是潜移默化的。A用influence和affect的适当形式填空_ by a highschool biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.The noise from the street _ our work.B单项填空The movie once _ a whole generation of people.It proved to be of much _ in the education of people.Aaffected; effect Beffected; affect Ceffected; effect Daffected; affect7appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；意识到教材原句You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.(P26)你应该关注我居住的雨林并观察动物们如何生活在一起。必会appreciaten./pron./v.ing重视/感激I would appreciate it if.假如我将不胜感激当appreciate, hate, dislike, depend on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。I would appreciate it if. 如果.，我将不胜感激We shall appreciate hearing from you again.能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。I would _ you would help me with my English.如果你能帮助我学英语，我会十分感激。I really appreciate _ to relax with you on this nice island.Ato have had time Bhaving time Cto have timeDto having time8succeed vi.(P27) 成功；继承vt.接替；继任必会succeed (in) doing sth.成功succeed to sth. 继承succeed sb. as 接替某人成为success nU成功，成就；C成功的人或事物successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地一句背诵He did succeed. After he succeeded his father as the king of the country, he succeeded in dealing with the economic crisis. And 30 years later his son will succeed to the throne.他的确成功了。他接替他的父亲当上国王之后，成功地处理了经济危机。30年后，他儿子将会继承王位。We have never had such _ success in football! Yesterday we won the match with _ score of 50.Aa；a Bthe；a C/；the Da；/9. employ vt. 雇用；利用(时间、精力等)教材原句Can they be employed to work in the park and not hurt the animals？(P27)可以雇用他们在公园里干活而不伤害动物吗？必会employ sb. As. 雇用某人任 employ sb. to do sth.雇用某人做某事be employed in (doing) sth.忙于某事，从事于某事延伸employer n雇主 employee n. 雇员，受雇者 employment n. 职业，工作，使用方法规律employ强调长期雇用，宾语以人为主；hire强调短期雇用、租用，宾语可以是人，也可是物，如hire a boat 租一条船；rent则强调租用、出租，其宾语主要是土地、建筑物、房屋等。These days Victoria has been _ in her graduation paper and has no time to take care of her pet dog.Aemployed Bused Cdevoted Dhired10die out 灭亡；逐渐消失教材原句As a result these endangered animals may even die out. (P25)结果，这些濒危动物甚至可能会消亡。必会die away (声音、光线、风等)逐渐平息、减弱die down (火、兴奋)逐渐减弱，逐渐暗淡die of/from 死于延伸be dying for/to do sth.渴望/极想做某事die off(家族、种族等)相继死亡；(草木等)先后枯死方法规律掌握die away, die down和die off的区别在于了解后面三个副词的意思，away表示“由近及远、远去”，down表示“由高到低、向下”，off表示“离开、完、光”。Many traditional customs have died out because they are out of date.因为过时，许多传统风俗已经逐渐消失。The noise of the motorbike died away.摩托车的噪声渐渐消失了。Im dying for a cigarette.我真想抽支烟。The flowers are _ _ because there has been no rain.由于还没下雨，这些花相继枯死。Although the wind has_，the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat.A turned up Bgone back Cdied downDblown out11. in relief 如释重负；松一口气教材原句In relief Daisy burst ino laughter.(P26)戴西如释重负，突然笑了起来。一句背诵“To my great relief，the difficulties were all overcome，”he said in relief.他如释重负地说：“使我欣慰的是困难都克服了。”12protect.from.保护不受(危害)教材原句Im protecting myself from mosquitoes. (P26) 我保护自己不被蚊子咬。必会(1)protect.against保护以防(强调较大的事情，如敌人的入侵、天灾等)(2)阻止做某事be kept / stopped / prevented from doing 被阻止做. (from不能省略)The heavy raincarrying out the plan on time.大雨使我们不能按时实施计划。They tried their best to protect their children from _ a cold.Abecoming Bcatching ChavingDbeing13. pay attention to 注意；留意教材原句You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live .(P26)你应该更加注意我生活的雨林You should pay attention to the teacher.你应该注意听老师讲课。You should pay attention to correcting the spelling mistakes.你应该注意改正拼写错误。方法规律pay attention to短语中的to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。14. harm vt . & n. 损害；危害 （P27）（1）If you cannot live with them, then at least do them no harm.如果你不能与他们共同生活，至少也不要伤害他们。（2）Climate change will cause harm .气候变迁将造成伤害。（3）Her feelings were harmed by his words.他的一番话 伤害了她的感情。注意： do harm to sb / sth = do sth / sb harm15. Daisy hurried to get dressed and put on her jeans and sweater. （P26）戴西急忙穿上衣服，穿上牛仔裤和毛衣。 “ get + 过去分词 ”相当于 “ be+过去分词 ”，表达被动的含义，但是， “get + 过去分词” 更着重强调动作，动作不能延续，因此不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，而 “be+过去分词”着重强调状态，动作可以延续，因此可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。get married, get burnt, get changed, get paid, get separated from 强调动作be married, be burnt, be changed, be paid, be separated from 强调状态They got marred ten years ago. 他们十年前结的婚.They have been married for ten years. 他们结婚十年了.Sarah, hurry up. I am afraid you wont have time to _ before the party. A. get changed B. get change C. get to change D. get changing16. As a result, farmers like us and no longer hunt us. 因此, 农民喜欢我们就不再猎杀我们了。 as a result 结果（是） as a result of. 由于.的原因，作为.的结果 因为大雨，他没来。It rained hard . _, he didnt come.He didnt come _ the heavy rain.训 练 案一、单词拼写1. Because of the lower grade every time, his interest in English gradually _（减少）.2. Wolong Nature _ （保护区）in Sichuan Province is very famous.3. Has he _(回复） to your latest letter?4. Wearing dark glasses can _ （保护）your eyes from the sunlight.5. Most oceans _（包含） 35 parts of salt per thousand parts of water.6Focus your _ （注意力）when you are studying7. We greatly _ （感激） your timely help.8. The amount of rain _（影响） the growth of crops.9. Dont worry. It is _ （肯定的）that he will attend the party.10. Could you tell us how you _（利用）your spare time to do well in study?二、单项选择1. I waved my hand to catch her _, but she just ignored me. A. attention B. character C. pain D. mercy 2. To their _, someone had found the keys and handed them in. A. mercy B. incident C. attention D. relief 3. On the floor lay