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2018届高一上学期期末考试英语试卷英语试题考试时间:120 分钟 总分:150 分第卷注意事项:1. 答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填 写清楚。请认真核准准考证号、姓名和科目。 2. 每小题选出答案后, 用 2b 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮 擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号, 在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1what does the man say about the tv drama? aits too long. bits not interesting.cthere are lots of ads.2when will bob get to amys house? aat 11:20. bat 10:20. cat 10:00.3what kind of music does the man like? ajazz.brock.copera.4where will the speakers go? ato the seaside.bto a playground.cto a swimming pool.5how old is the woman now? a. sixteen years old.b. fifteen years old.c. eleven years old.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6what does the man want to do? awork hard.bgo to ireland. cpay for the womans vacation. 7what does the woman think of her trip last year? ait cost a lot.bit wasnt fun enough.cit made her tired.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8where did sara paint the pictures? ain her bedroom.bin the kitchen.cin her classroom.9what is in the sky in saras pictures? aa house.ba plane.cher father. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10who is the second book about? aa famous scientist.ba chinese writer.ca national hero. 11what is the womans daughter interested in? asports.bscience.chistory.12where are the speakers? ain a library.b. in a bookstore.cin a classroom.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13what is in the kitchen drawer? aa ruler.ban eraser.csome pens.14 what grade is the girl in? athe fifth grade.bthe sixth grade.cthe eighth grade.15what will the man buy for the girl? aan mp3 player.ba computer.ca calculator(计算器).16how much of his own money will the man pay? a$99.b. $89.c$10.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17what does the boy look like? ahe has red hair.bhe has blue eyes.che is wearing a white t-shirt.18what information can the boy give? ahis name.bhis address.chis mothers name.19where was the boy found? ain the toy section.bin the book section.cin the clothing section.20what does the speaker want the boys mother to do? acome back to the store.bfinish her shopping.cpick up the boy.第二部分 阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 a、b、c 和 d 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。用答题卷的考生, 请把最佳选项标在答题卷的相应位置。 adu kun,a chinese boy is called “the youngest writer in the world”he has written three books till nowdu kun was born in jiangsu in 1994when he was 7 months old, his parents started working in over 30 different cities,such as xian and shenzhenthis kind of life gave him things to think and write aboutwhen he was 9 months old,he could speak and at the age of one,he could say five to six hundred wordsat three,he could look up words in the dictionaryat four,his father taught him how to learn by himselfhis parents like reading very muchso does heat the age of 5,he began writing fairy talesat the age of 6, he wrote a novel about his life in different cities with his parentshis fairy tales are all from his lifeone day,he found many mice in the housethey not only ate their food but also hurt his mothers handso he thought,“if we give mice the stomach of cows,they will eat grass and they will be helpful to people.”this was his first fairy tales change stomach for micenow he studies well in a middle schoolhe has written his third bookthe novel called eyes of childrenhe says,“i am not different from other children,i just wrote several books”21thanks to his ,du kun could write his booksa mother bfather cschool life dlife in different cities22du kun began to use a dictionary, awhen he wrote fairy talesbbefore his father taught him how to learn somethingcafter he went to schooldafter his mother taught him how to learn something23the underlined sentence shows us that du kun ais different from other children bdoesnt tell the truthcis the same as other children dlikes his books24which is the best title?athree books by a childbhow to write fairy taleschow clever the boy isddu kun the youngest writerbwhen i was in junior high school, i was really a bad boymy history teachermr.oven criticized me a lot because i was naughty(淘气的)in his classby the end of the first semester, id had enough of his words and had decided that i would get my revenge(报复)on him.the opportunity arose one morning when mr.oven was called to the office for a certain reasonwhen mr.oven left, my company billy and i took mr.ovens lunch bag from under his deski opened his sandwich and placed a worm(虫子) in between the two slices of bread we put it back and closed itto keep it in memory, billy took photos of the whole processwe laughed for weeks over this.well, it all went south during thanksgiving breakbillys mother found the pictures in his room, and demanded that he should tell her where these pictures were frombilly told his mother the whole story, and mr.oven was informed not only was i punished from school for two weeks, but also i was kicked off the football and basketball teambefore i could return to school, i had to turn in a 1000-word essay on what i did and why i did thati really felt embarrassed every time i saw mr.oven in the hallway for the rest of the school yeari felt a little regret that mr.oven left our school the next year25mr.oven criticized me a lot because a i didnt go to his classb i was naughty in my homeworkc i didnt answer his questionsd i disobeyed his rules in class26how can you imagine mr.oven would act when he had his lunch?a he would cry out, shocked that the worm lay in his sandwichb he would eat it as usual when he had his sandwich.c he would be glad to eat his delicious sandwich with the worm.d he would be very hungry when he found the worm in his sandwich.27the underlined sentence “well, it all went south during thanksgiving break.” in paragraph 3 probably means a billy and i went south during thanksgiving break.b all the students left on thanksgiving break.c all the students went south on thanksgiving break.d it was not until thanksgiving break ended that the secret was let out.28which one was not true according to the article?a he had to eat the sandwich he had made for mroven.b he was kicked off the football and basketball team.c he had to be punished to leave school for two weeks.d he had to write a 1000-word essay to admit his mistake.clet us suppose it is now about a.d. 2060. lets make believe it is about 47 years from now. of course, things have changed and life is very different. voyages to the moon are being made every day. it is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in europe. at a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. in order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of young and old. what are people eating now? people are still eating food. they havent yet started to take on heir(继承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. they may some day. but many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants. since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planets surface has to be filled. the deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. the harvest is always good. farming, of course, is very highly developed. very few people have to work on the farm. it is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then. we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases. no one has to be ill any more. such would be our life in 2060.29when was the passage written?a. in about a.d. 2060 b. in about 1960c. in about 2013 d. in about 2014 30according to the passage, what will be on the moon in about a.d. 2060?a. many other animals. b. many plants. c. many tourists. d. a sea.31the passage tells us that in 2060, _ on the earth than now. a. there are more pests b. the crops are getting better c. there are fewer people d. there is less waterdive given a lot of speeches about education. and ive talked about responsibility a lot. ive talked about teachers responsibility for inspiring students and pushing you to learn. ive talked about your parents responsibility for making sure you stay on track, and you get your homework done. ive talked a lot about your governments responsibility for setting high standards, and supporting teachers and principals, and turning around schools that arent working, where students arent getting the opportunities that they deserve. but at the end of the day, we can have the most dedicated teachers, the most supportive parents, the best schools in the world - and none of it will make a difference, none of it will matter unless all of you fulfill your responsibilities, unless you show up to those schools, unless you pay attention to those teachers, unless you listen to your parents and grandparents and other adults and put in the hard work it takes to succeed. thats what i want to focus on today: the responsibility each of you has for your education.i want to start with the responsibility you have to be yourself. maybe you could be a great writer - maybe even good enough to write a book or articles in a newspaper - but you might not know it until you write that english paper - that english class paper thats assigned(指定的) to you. maybe you could be an innovator(创新者)or an inventor - maybe even good enough to come up with the next iphone or the new medicine or vaccine(疫苗)- but you might not know it until you do your project for your science class. maybe you could be a mayor or a senator or a supreme court justice - but you might not know that until you join student government or the debate team. and no matter what you want to do with your life, i guarantee(保证)that youll need an education to do it. you cannot drop out of school and just drop into a good job. youve got to train for it and work for it and learn for it.this isnt just important for your own life and your own future. what you make of your education will decide nothing less than the future of this country. the future of america depends on you. what youre learning in school today will determine whether we as a nation can meet our greatest challenges in the future.32whats the main idea of the passage?athe teachers should take the responsibility to teach their students carefully.bthe parents should all the time take the responsibility to supervise the children.cthe government should take the responsibility to support the teachers and schools.dthe students themselves should take the responsibility to study for their future.33what does the underlined word dedicated mean?a frightened b excited cdevoted ddetermined34who will be the listeners of this speech?astudents bteachers cparents dprincipals35what is the best title of this passage?awho is responsible for the future? beducation-your choice cyour education, your future deducation changes your life.第二节 根据对话内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为 多余选项。请将答案写在答题卷上。 (每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)how to survive high schoolhigh school can be a terrible phase if you get it all wrong. find out how to survive high school with a few easy tips.1. be yourself.high school is a fun time to make new friends, meet new people, date and socialize. make friends with all kinds of people and not just a group which you are comfortable with. most peer pressure cases are because of the weak image created by freshmen. 36 dont give in to anyones wants.2. 37 .choose your friends carefully and make sure you wont get influenced by anyone. socialize, but by judging who you can connect to. you will find friends, but stay away from the ones who dont want to be your friends as a bad company is temping, but the good one is true.3. be optimistic.there is nothing better than having a smile on your face whenever you can. 38 . dont be afraid to make friends, dont get aggressive or personal with anyone and treat others the way you want to be treated. respect your teachers and classmates and try to be helpful if you want the same in return.4. be confident.when you believe in yourself, others believe in you. talk, walk and address people confidently and this will create a strong image about you. 39 . be creative and unique and learn to set trends. confidence is one quality you grow with, and people respect you for that.5. love high school. 40 make the most out of it, and you will never get those moments back. come up with prank ideas, get a detention, top your class, make the best friends, drink, go to prom, party, but just make as many memories as you can!with these tips to survive high school, you will surely be proud of graduating as an all round approaching adult carrying the best roots. so, when you throw those hats in the air, feel the freedom and remember every moment you spent in “high school”.aand always dont wear your smile.bkeep good company.cjust be yourself and create a strong self image.dpractice positive thinking.edo your thing, and dont imitate others.ffall in love with it.gstudy as hard as you can in your spare time.第三部分 英语知识运用 (共三节, 满分 45)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c 和 d)中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。i ran into a stranger as he passed by. “im so sorry!” was my reply. then he said, “excuse me too. i wasnt 41 watching for you.” we were very polite, this stranger and i. then we went 42 our way after saying goodbye.but at 43 , a different story is told. how we treat our loved ones, young and old. later in the kitchen, as i 44 the meal, my daughter walked up to me, very still. when i turned, i 45 knocked her down. “get out of the way!” i shouted with a frown (皱眉). she stepped away silently, with her little heart 46 . i didnt realize how rudely i had spoken.that night, when i lay 47 in bed, gods quiet voice spoke to me and said, “while 48 with a stranger, you are calm and polite , but with those you love, you are quick to excite. go to look around on the kitchen floor, youll find some flowers there by the 49 .those are the flowers she brought for you. she 50 them herself pink, yellow, and your favorite blue. she stood there quietly and you never saw the 51 in her eyes.”by this time, i felt sad and small and now my own tears began to fall. i quietly went and knelt (跪) by her 52 .“wake up, my dear ,”i said.“are these the flowers you picked up for me?” she smiled, “i found them out by the tree, i 53 them in a napkin(纸巾), just for you. i knew youd like them, especially the 54 .” i said, “i am so sorry that i missed them today. and i 55 have fussed (大惊小怪) at you that way. ”and she whispered, “mommy, thats ok i still love you 56 .”i hugged(拥抱) her and said ,“i love you, too and i love the flowers.”do you know that: if you die tomorrow, the 57 you are working for could easily replace you soon. but the family you leave 58 will feel the loss for the rest of their lives. and come to think of it, we pour ourselves more into our 59 than into our families- an unwise investment (投资) indeed.remember that 60 = (f)ather + (a)nd + (m)other + (i ) + (l)ove + (y)ou.41a. ever b. even c. very d. right42a. to b. in c. on d. for43a. school b. work c. home d. office44a. cooked b. had c. ate d. took45a. already b. hardly c. nearly d. rudely46a. lost b. missed c. beaten d. broken47a. asleep b. awake c. afraid d. alive48a. dealing b. meeting c. going d. talking49a. floor b. kitchen c. bed d. door50a. grew b. bought c. picked d. fetched51a. tears b. expressions c. smiles d. joy52a. desk b. bed c. body d. knees53a. wrapped b. covered c. put d. help54a. pink b. yellow c. blue d. black55a. neednt b. shouldnt c. mustnt d. cant56a. indeed b. besides c. anything d. anyway57a. company b. country c. place d. state58a. for b. with c. behind d. to59a. books b. work c. meal d. loss60a. respect b. warmth c. family d. friend第卷第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单 词)或括号内单词的正确形式。animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, and 61 (thousand) of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever. about 170 kinds in th
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