中考英语二轮复习 完形填空提升3(1).doc

中考英语二轮完形填空提升第二章 中考完形填空步骤及方法、浏览全文，掌握大意在做完形填空题之前，应跳读全文，抓住首尾句的含义，猜测空格词的意思，判断文体，初步掌握短文大意。二、逐句落实，综合判断在做完形填空时，你所选择的答案要既符合语法，又符合语义和逻辑。千万不要顾此失彼。因此，既要根据短文大意，注意句意衔接和照应关系，看看语义和逻辑是否和短文相吻合；又要考虑语法如时态、语态、惯用法是否合理恰当，要做到前后照应，形意结合，综合判断。可以先易后难，然后逐句落实。三、反复推敲，验证答案反复阅读，再三复查也是做完形填空题最重要的步骤之一。它是对每一个所选答案的“终审判决”。做完形填空题后，不要急于草草收场，要细读短文几遍，检查所选答案是否和上下文相吻合。对有疑点的答案要反复推敲，作出决定；对无法确定的答案，不要漏选，可根据上下文猜词填空。【经典范例】the seasons in australia are opposite(相反) to ours. 1 it is winter here, it is summer there. australia is 2 the south of the world. june, july and august are the winter months. the summer is in december, 3 and february. the north of the country is 4 than the south. australias main problem is water. a 5 large part of the country has no rain at all. but the east coast (海岸) has rain 6 the year round. there are no dry months here. in march, 1982, there was a terrible drought (干旱) in australia. the summer rain didnt 7 . there were 138 million sheep in australia that year. this was 14% of all the sheep in the world. because there was not 8 rain and the grass didnt grow well, the farmers 9 to sell many of their sheep and many sheep 10 , too. it was a great disaster（灾难）for australia farmers. ( ) 1. a. because b. since c. when d. for( ) 2. a. in b. on c. to d. near( ) 3. a. november b. januaryc. marchd. october( ) 4. a. colder b. coolerc. hotterd. warmer( ) 5. a. very b. soc. too d. much( ) 6. a. wholeb. halfc. alld. part( ) 7. a. have b. fallc. gived. keep( ) 8. a. plentyb. a littlec. a lot d. enough( ) 9. a. haveb. hadc. mustd. needed( ) 10. a. died b. dead c. death d. dying答案详解:1. 前句the seasons in australia已作出了提示，故应选择连词when。答案为c。2. 表示在“某一范围之内的某一方要用介词 in。故答案应为 a。3. 根据自然常识，一季有三个月。且句中已给出夏季中前后两个月december和february，故答案应为b。4. 根据地理知识，澳大利亚位于南半球，其北方要比南方更靠近赤道，因此，北方的天气比南方热。故答案为c。5. 该题考查词汇意义和用法。 so和 too不能用在 a large part of结构中，much通常用在形容词或副词的比较级前，以加强语气，也不符合该结构要求。故答案为a。6. 该题是考查词语的固定搭配。all the year round表示“整年”的意思，故答案为c。7. 该题是考查语义，fall表示“下雨”的意思，故答案为b。8. plenty和 a lot后不能直接接名词，而 a little不能与 no搭配使用，故答案为 d。9. 因前后两句的时态提示，此题答案应为b。10. 这四个选项的单词都有“死”的意思，由于词性不同，用法也不一样。dead是形容词，death是名词，dying是现在分词，它们都不能充当句子的谓语。故答案为a。中考完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c或者d四个选项中选出最佳选项。完形填空强化训练(*) april 27 is a special day in britain. its called take our daughters to work day. it was 1 to britain in 1994 from america. on that day thousands of girls take a day 2 school and go with one of their parents to their work places. by doing this, it can 3 girls more about the society where they live. now the girls can have a close look at 4 their parents are doing. this may help them to be calmer when they have to choose a 5 . mary experienced a day of work at her mothers office. this helped her 6 her mothers work better. she said that this made her feel more confident about her future. schools and many companies 7 the activity, too. some schools 8 make the day a necessary part of school life.experts think that girls with more self-confidence are more likely to be 9 than common girls. 10 parents can set good examples both at work and at home for them, they will do better than others. take our daughters to work day is surely a step in the right direction.( )1. a. sent b. given c. broughtd. taken( )2. a. off b. at c. away d. of( )3. a. talk b. keep c. teach d. make( )4. a. which b. what c. that d. whom( )5. a. place b. school c. friend d. job( )6. a. thank b. understand c. praise d. remember( )7. a. hold b. refuse c. choose d. support( )8. a. just b. never c. even d. ever( )9. a. successful b. polite c. friendly d. knowledgeable( )10. a. because b. if c. while d. though 完形填空强化训练(*) 15 cacbd 610 bdcab 中考完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c或者d四个选项中选出最佳选项。last month, my wife and i took a wonderful hiking vacation to new zealand. we flew to auckland, then to christchurch. we spent a few _1_ in christchurch. its a great place _2_.they have a large _3_ close to the middle of town and it has many different plants and nature walks. across the street _4_ the park is a museum about original maori hand carvings (原始的毛利人手工雕刻品) and foods.from the town square, we _5_ our tour with “active new zealand”， a new zealand tour company. they gave us two people to look after us for the _6_ two weeks. one of them was the _7_ of the small tour bus, and the other cooked and helped with the hiking.they drove us to the _8_ hiking places, especially rain forests, showed us the ways and made sure that we arrived _9_.we _10_ hiked to a glacier(冰川), a real life glacier near mount hood.when we _11_ the canyon(峡谷), we could have the choice of a bus tour or hiking. we would like to _12_.to my great _13_， there were no snakes, no mosquitoes(蚊子) and no harmful spiders(有害的蜘蛛) in the rain forests. we only _14_ a pest(害虫), which was a small sandfly in the wetter places.the rain forests were safe, not _15_ some other places we visited.if you want to visit rain forests that are safe, new zealand is the place.( )1. a. days b. months c. years d. hours( )2. a. to play b. to watch c. to hear d. to visit( )3. a. zoo b. shop c. market d. park( )4. a. to b. between c. from d. on( )5. a. decided b. started c. planned d. knew( )6. a. last b. first c. next d. near( )7. a. passenger b. driver c. the cook d. the doctor( )8. a. different b. same c. simple d. quiet( )9. a. quickly b. quietly c. safely d. dangerously( )10. a. also b. too c. either d. neither( )11. a. arrived in b. arrived at c. got d. reached to( )12. a. drive b. run c. hike d. fly( )13. a. success b. surprise c. interest d. joy( )14. a. talked about b. worried about c. heard of d. looked after( )15. a. with b. from c. as d. like语篇解读：本文讲述了作者和他的妻子到新西兰的美好旅程。在导游和司机的带领下参观了冰川、峡谷和热带雨林。本文按照旅行的顺序讲述作者参观christchurch的经过。考查了动词、名词、介词、形容词和易混词，认真审题，不难做出正确的判断。1. a。从文章第一句和所给的选项可知。2. d。不定式作定语，it指christchurch这个地方，它是一个参观(to visit)的好地方。3. d。从后面一句和所给的选项可知。4. c。across from意为“在对面”，本句表示穿过街道在公园对面是一个博物馆。5. b。我们开始(started)我们的旅行。6. c。句意：他们给我们安排了两个人在接下来(next)的两个星期来照顾我们。7. b。从the small tour bus这句话可知，其中一位是司机(driver)。8. a。从后面可知，他们开车把我们送到不同的(different)地方去徒步旅行。9. c。从句意和所给的选项可知，他们应是保证我们安全地(safely)到达。10. a。我们也徒步去了冰川。四个选项都有“也”的意思。too用在肯定句或一般疑问句的句末；either用在否定句的句末；also用在肯定句的句中；neither两者都不。11. b。峡谷是一个小地方，故选b。reach, get to, arrive in/at都表示到达的意思，可相互替换，但arrive in后接较大的地点，而arrive at后接较小的地点。12. c。从上句的两种旅行方式和所给的选项可知。13. b。从下文峡谷里没有蚊子和有害的蜘蛛可知，这让我感到惊奇(surprise)。14. b。从后面一句可知，我们只担心(worried about) 一种害虫。15. d。这里是指不像其他地方那样，所以用like。中考完形填空（44）mr. green was ill and went to the hospital. a doctor _1_ and said, “well, mr. green, you are going to _2_ some injections, and youll feel much better. a nurse will come _3_ give you the first one this evening, and then youll _4_ get another one tomorrow evening.” _5_ a young nurse came to mr. greens bed and said to him, “i am going to give you your _6_ injection now, mr. green. where do you want it?”the old man was _7_. he looked at the nurse for a _8_, then he said, “_9_ has ever let me choose that before. are you really going to let me choose now?”“yes, mr. green,” the nurse answered. she was in a hurry. “where do you want it?”“well, then,” the old man answered _10_ “i want it in your left arm, please.”1. a. looked for himb. looked him overc. looked after himd. looked him up 2. a. get b. give c. make d. hold 3. a. so b. but c. or d. and 4. a. must b. canc. had better d. have to 5. a. in the morningb. in the afternoonc. in the endd. in the evening 6. a. first b. one c. two d. second 7. a. confident b. surprised c. full d. hungry 8. a. hour b. minutes c. yeard. moment 9. a. somebody b. anybody c. nobody d. people10. a. with a smileb. in timec. in surprised. with tears in his eyes 名师点评这是一篇笑话，格林先生在医院看病时需要打点滴，当护士让他选择身体的一个部位时，他却借题发挥，选了护士的左臂。答案简析1. b。look for sb/sth 意为“寻找”；look after sb 意为“照料”；look up sb意为“看望”；而look over sb意为“检查某人”，最贴近文意，为正确选项。 2. a。医生要对格林先生进行注射，格林先生是动作的接受者，故应选get。3. d。空白部分前面i come 和后面的give形成承接关系，所以应用 and连接。4. d。must 不可以用于将来时，根据文章意思，应选have to。5. d。与上文this evening相对应，in the evening应为正确选项。6. a。one 填入空白部分显得画蛇添足，根据上下文这是第一次注射,应用first。7. b。老人对护士的提问应感到surprised, 因为下文提到从来没人问过他这样的问题。8. d。对护士的提问, 老人思考了一会儿, 故应选moment。9. c。老人感到奇怪, 是因为没有人问过这样的问题, 故应选nobody。10. a。老人想捉弄一下这个小护士。按常理, 应是带着微笑取笑她, 故应选with