中考英语 完形填空实战演练（7） 人教新目标版.doc

2013年中考英语 完形填空实战演练（7） 人教新目标版(1)mr smith had a few days holiday, so he said to his wife, im going to the big city by (1)_. he put on his best clothes, took a new (2)_, went to the station and got into the train. he had a beautiful hat, and he often (3)_ his head out of the window and looked at the beautiful scenery. suddenly the (4)_ pulled his hat off.mr smith quickly took his new book and threw it out of the window, (5)_.a young man on the train said with a (6)_, is your book going to (7)_ your beautiful hat back?no, mr smith answered, but i havent (8)_ my name and address on my hat while theres my name and address on my new book. (9)_ is going to find both of them near each other. (10)_ hes going to send me the new book and the beautiful hat. ( )1. a. train b. bus c. bike d. ship( )2. a. shoe b. hat c. book d. picture( )3. a. got b. threw c. sent d. put( )4. a. rain b. wind c. cloud d. snow( )5. a. also b. too c. either d. neither( )6. a. sound b. smile c. noise d. pleasure( )7. a. bring b. take c. catch d. pick( )8. a. called b. put c. written d. seen( )9. a. anyone b. someone c. everyone d. nobody( )10.a. certainly b. surec. maybe d. of course题解与分析：这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍的是mr smith 在火车上做的一件滑稽而有趣的事。1.a. 由后面的went to the station and got into the train. 可知答案。2.c. 由第二段中的mr smith quickly took his new book 可知答案。3.d. 根据所给词语的词义get(得到)，throw(投掷)，send(送)，put(放置)可知用put最佳。4.b. 只有风才会把他的帽子吹掉的，所以这里用wind最合理。5.b. also用于肯定句中表示“也”时，放在连系动词之后，实义动词之前；either用在否定句的句尾表示“也”；neither的意思是“两者都不”；在肯定句的句尾表示“也”用too 即可。6.b. 根据所给词语的词义sound(声音)，noise(噪音)，pleasure(兴奋)，smile(微笑)，可知用smile最佳，with a smile的意思是“面带微笑”。7.a. 根据所给词语的词义bring(带来)，take(带走)，catch(抓住)，pick(拾起)，可知用bring最佳，这里bring back 的意思是“带回”。8.c. 这里说的名字和地址应该是被写在帽子上的，所以用written 最佳。9.b. mr smith认为他的书和帽子会被人找回来的，这里用someone比用其他几个词更为准确。10.c. 丢掉的东西是不可能一定会被送回来的。(2)mr brown lives in a village. he has got a big family and a strong (1)_. his farm is small and he is often (2)_ in winter. so he goes to the city and finds work there.once he stayed there for about two months. when new year was coming, he (3)_ home to see his wife and children. on his way home, something was wrong with his eyes. when he was knocking at the door, his dog came out and bit him. his wife hurried to drive (4)_ away. the next morning he went to see (5)_. the doctor looked over his eyes carefully and gave him some medicine. before he (6)_, he told him about his dog. when he heard this, the doctor began to (7)_ and said, maybe something is wrong with (8)_ eyes, too. i think.when he got home, he told his wife about it. the woman said, i (9)_ its true. if a thief comes into our house, it wont see him and hell steal something here.mr brown thought his wife was (10)_. he had to make his dog take his medicine instead.( )1. a. child b. dog c. wife d. son( )2. a. free b. busy c. safe d. worried( )3. a. reached b. comes c. goes d. returned( )4. a. her husband b. the dog c. the thief d. their children( )5. a. his dog b. his wife c. a doctor d. his friend( )6. a. got home b. left c. went d. came( )7. a. cry b. write c. laugh d. work( )8. a. your dogs b. your c. your wifes d. childrens( )9. a. am afraid b. am sorry c. dont think d. agree( )10.a. ill b. wrong c. unhappy d. right 题解与分析：这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍的是mr brown家发生的一件与狗有关系的有趣的事。1.b. mr brown 家除了他家的成员之外，就是他家的狗了。这从下文可知答案。2.a. 由于mr brown 家的农场很小，所以在冬天他就没有什么事情可做了。3.d. 新年来临时，mr brown肯定是要回家探望自己的家人的，所以这里用return 最佳。而reach的意思是“到达”，come和go分别表示“来”和“去”。4.b. 根据上句when he was knocking at the door, his dog came out and bit him. 可知mr browns wife是驱赶他家的狗的。5.c. 根据下句the doctor looked over his eyes carefully and gave him some medicine. 可知答案。6.b. 后面的情况应该发生在mr brown 离开医生那里之前发生，所以此处用left 很恰当。7.c. 自己家的狗竟然咬自己的主人，的确是很可笑的。所以这里用laugh最佳。8.a. 因为狗咬了主人，所以医生认为狗的眼睛也出了毛病了。9.a. 根据四个词语的词义be afraid (恐怕)，be sorry(抱歉)，dont think(不这样认为)，agree(同意)可知答案用be afraid最佳。10.d. mr brown只有认为他妻子是对的，才能给他的狗吃药的。(3)mr evans works in sydney. last week he had a two-week holiday, but he didnt know where to go. he said to his friend robert, i (1)_ the hot weather there, but i cant find a cool place in australia. how will i spend my holiday?thats easy, said robert, youd (2)_ to moscow. snow and ice are covering the ground now.mr evans agreed (3)_ his friend. he bought an air ticket and soon (4)_ moscow. he made happy journey there. but one day he (5)_. after lunch he went outside the city. he saw a dog (6)_ him while he (7)_ past a house. it was hungry and wished him to give it some food to eat. bad luck! he had no piece of bred or cake in his pockets. he tried to send it away. but it began to bark at him. he wanted to look for a stick but he couldnt find anything (8)_ snow and ice. suddenly he saw a stone in the ground. he hurried to (9)_but he failed.how strange russians are! mr evans said to himself, they do not tie their dogs, but firmly (10)_ the stones.( )1. a. like b. unlike c. not like d. hate( )2. a. would go b. would to go c. better go d. better to go( )3. a. to b. with c. at d. about( )4. a. arrived at b. arrive in c. reach d. reached in( )5. a. made a mistake b. get into troublec. got into trouble d. find the trouble( )6. a. to follow b. is followingc. followed d. following( )7. a. was walking b. walked c. was crossing d. crossed( )8. a. except b. besides c. beside d. without( )9. a. picked it up b. picked up itc. pick it up d. pick up it( )10.a. tied b. lied c. tie d. lie 题解与分析：这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了mr evans在莫斯科度假时所发生的一件有趣的事。1.d. 根据下句but i cant find a cool place in australia. 可知mr evans不喜欢澳大利亚的炎热的天气。2.c. 这是一个固定句式had better+动词原形”。3.b. agree with + 表示人的词语 表示“同意某人的观点”，agree to+表示物的词语 表示“同意某种观点”。4.a. 全文是过去时态，所以这里也应使用过去时态。reach是及物动词，可以直接带宾语，不必另加介词了。因此这里应该用arrived at 才对。5.c. 根据所给短语的意思make a mistake(犯错误)，get into trouble(陷入困境)，find the trouble(发现困难)以及全文的时态可知mr evans在那一天是陷入困境了。6.d. 这是一个固定句式see somebody doing something意思是“看到某人正做某事”。这里如果选择b，则宾语从句的时态与主句的时态就不一致了。选c的话时态也不合适。7.a. while多与进行时态连用。而且动词walk past的意思是“走过”，cross本身就有“穿过”的意思，不必另加介词了。因此这里用walk最佳。8.a. except 的意思是“除之外(而不包括)”，besides的意思则是“除之外(而包括)”。所以这里用except最佳，因为在莫斯科的冬季除了雪和冰之外就见不到别的什么了。9.c. 这里应该用动词原形，且pick up是“动词+副词”短语，这类短语如用代词做宾语时，应将代词放在副词之前。10.c. 这是一个一般现在时态的句子，根据所给词语的词义tie(栓，系)，lie(躺，平放，位于)可知答案为tie。(4)it was too late at night when an old man came to a small town. he found a small hotel and wanted to stay there for the night. after he (1)_ his room, the owner said to the wife, look at his bag. there must be(2)_ money in it. lets take it away when he (3)_, shall we? no, no. said the woman. he must look (4)_ his bag tomorrow morning. if he cant find it, hell telephone the police.they thought for (5)_ minutes. then the woman had an idea. we have forgetful grass. why not put some forgetful grass into his food? if he has the food, he will forget (6)_ his bag away.the old man had the food with the forgetful grass and went to bed. the next morning when the owner got up, he found the door (7)_ and the old man had left with the bag. he was (8)_ and woke his wife up, what a fool! your forgetful grass isnt (9)_ at all.no, i dont thinks so. h must forget something, his wife said.oh! i remember now! cried out the man suddenly. he forgot to (10)_ the night.( )1. a. left b. went into c. had gone d. came( )2. a. many b. little c. much d. a little( )3. a. goes out b. is asleep c. leaves d. has food( )4. a. at b. for c. after d. like( )5. a. few b. little c. a little d. a few( )6. a. to find b. to bring c. to take d. to put( )7. a. open b. broken c. close d. locked( )8. a. happy b. sorry c. angry d. polite( )9. a. important b. useful c. bad d. wrong( )10.a. take b. cost c. pay d. spend题解与分析：这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍的是一对开旅店的夫妇所做的一件害人害己的事。1.b. 只有客人进入自己的房间之后，店主和他妻子才会谈论客人的包裹的。2.c. 根据下文我们可以判断只有客人的包裹里有很多钱，他们才会把他的包拿走的, money 是不可数名词，所以应该用much 加以修饰；many 只修饰可数名词。3.b. 因为这是在晚上，所以只有当客人睡觉之后，他们才能把他的包拿走。4.b. 一旦客人的包没有了，客人一定会到处去找的。look at 的意思是“看”，look after的意思是“照看，照顾”；look like的意思是“看起来像”；所以这里用look for(寻找)为宜。5.d. little 和a little修饰不可数名词；few和a few修饰可数名词。little和few 带有否定含义；a little和a few带有肯定含义。根据这一用法和上下文意，这里用a few最合理。6.c. 这里的意思是如果客人吃了带健忘草的食物之后，他就会忘记把包带走的。7.a. 根据后半句and the old man had left with the bag可知门应该是开着的。8.c. 客人没有忘记把包带走，所以店主一定会很生气的。9.b. 根据上下文意，店主一定是在埋怨他妻子的健忘草是没用的。10.c. 客人也忘记了一件事，那就是忘记了付钱了。take只表示花费时间；cost表示“花费”时以物做主语；spend可以表示花费时间，也可表示花费金钱，这时它用于两个句式中，spendon 或spend(in) doing ；pay可以表示花费金钱，也可以表示赔偿或付款，所以这里用pay最佳。(5)which is the best way to learn (1)_? we should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were (2)_. if we could learn a second language in the (3)_ way, it would not seem to be difficult. (4)_ what small children do. they listen to what people say and they try to imitate(模仿)what they (5)_ when they want something, they have to ask for them. if people had to use a second language all the time, they will learn it quickly. it is important to remember, also, that we learn our own language (6)_ hearing people (7)_ it, not by seeing what they write. in school though you learn to read and write (8)_ to hear and speak, it is best to learn all new words through the (9)_. you can read them, spell them and write them (10)_.( )1. a. a word b. a language c. sentence d. math( )2. a. old b. boys c. children d. students( )3. a. same b. different c. easy d. difficult( )4. a. ask b. play c. think of d. try to do( )5. a. see b. want c. find d. hear( )6. a. in b. by c. with d. on( )7. a. speak b. to speak c. spoke d. spoken( )8. a. beside b. besidesc. except d. as well as( )9. a. eyes b. ears c. mouth d. hand( )10.a. late b. later c. early d. earlier题解与分析：这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了学习语言的方法。1.b. 根据下句we should remember that we all learned our own language well可知这篇文章谈论的是关于语言学习的。2.c. 我们在儿童时期就开始学习自己的母语了，这是一个事实。3.a. 这里用same比较合理，学习外语同学习母语如果用同一种方法的话，一定会把外语学好的。4.c. 根据所给词语的词义ask (问)，play(玩)，try to do(尽力去做)可知用think of最佳，它的意思是“考虑”。5.d. 儿童在学习语言时，都是在听到别人说话之后进行模仿的，这是一个客观规律。6.b. 根据所给词语的词义和用法我们可知这四个词都可以表示方式，in表示用某种语言或颜料；with表示使用某种工具；on表示使用某种传播媒体；这里的by有“通过某种方式”的含义。这句话再次说人是要通过听在学习语言的。7.a. 动词hear后面应该加不带to的不定式做宾语补足语。8.d. beside的意思“在旁边”，besides则表示“除之外(但包括)；except表示”除之外(而不包括)。在学校里，学生们的听说读写是同时进行的，所以用as well as比较合理，它的意思是“也”。9.b. 学习新词还是要先靠耳朵听的。10.b. 只有先学会听读，进而才能拼写。这里用later表示这一时间的推移。 (6)mr brown lived in a small town. one day he (1)_ a long journey. it was very late when he was going home. (2)_ he found that a man (3)_ behind him. mr brown went faster, and the man walked faster, too. (4)_ mr brown walked slowly and the man walked slowly, (5)_.now they were coming near a garden. quickly mr brown ran (6)_ it. he tried to get away from the man in this way, but he failed. he was very afraid. he rushed and the man rushed after him. now mr brown stopped. excuse me he said, what do you want (7)_? (8)_, sir, answered the man. you see, i have to (9)_ mrs king a bag and i asked the man at the station. he told me. go right after that man. he lives in the house just next to (10)_.( )1. a. have b. go c. is d. had( )2. a. suddenly b. quietly c. badly d. happily( )3. a. was coming b. comec. was walking d. walk( )4. a. what b. when c. where d. how( )5. a. neither b. either c. still d. too( )6. a. into b. on c. of d. at( )7. a. something b. anything c. do d. to do( )8. a. sorry b. excuse me c. ok d. no( )9. a. borrow b. lend c. give d. bring( )10.a. mrs king b. mr brown c. you d. me题解与分析：这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了mr brown遇到的一件奇怪的事。1.d. 根据文章第一句话mr brown lived in a small town.可知这里应该用一般过去时态。2.a. suddenly的意思是“突然”；quietly的意思是“悄悄地”；badly的意思是“坏地”，happily则表示“高兴地”。根据当时的情况，mr brown发现他后面有人一定是突然发现的。3.c. 根据下句mr brown went faster, and the man walked faster, to.可知mr brown 身后的人是跟随他一起行走的。4.b. 根据所给词语的词义what(什么)，when(当时候)，where(在哪里)，how(怎样)可知答案。5.d. 在肯定句的末尾表示“也”应用too。6.a. mr brown 跑进花园的目的是为了甩掉他身后的人，所以这里into比较合理。7.d. 空白处应该是用动词不定式短语(to do what)做宾语，如果用something或anything就会出现宾语重复了。8.a. 根据那个人后面的解释，可知这里用sorry 最佳。9.c. 根据上下句的意思，这里是说那个人要把包还给mrs king的。因此用give最佳。10.a. 根据主语he可知这里应该填入mrs king。(7)a young man once asked albert einstein, the great german scientist, what the secret of success is. the scientist (1)_ him that the secret of success (2)_ hard work. (3)_ a few days, the young man asked him the (4)_ question again. einstein was very (5)_. he did not say (6)_, but wrote (7)_ words (8)_ a piece of paper and handed it to the young man. the young man (9)_ the piece of paper. on it was written: a=x+y+z.what does this mean? asked the young man. a means success, explained the old scientist. x means hard work, y means good methods, and z means stop (10)_ and start to work.( )1. a. said b. asked c. told d. spoke( )2. a. is b. are c. were d. may be( )3. a. after b. before c. for d. since( )4. a. different b. same c. the same d. the different( )5. a. angry b. angrily c. happy d. happily( )6. a. something b. anythingc. nothing d. something( )7. a. a few b. few c. a little d. little( )8. a. to b. at c. under d. on( )9. a. looked b. sees c. looked up d. looked at( )10.a. to talk b. talked c. talking d. talks 题解与分析：这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了科学家einstein 是如何解释成功这一概念的。1.c. 根据所给词语的词义say (说)，ask (问)，tell(告诉)，speak(说语言，发言)可知答案。2.a. 这句话的主语是secret，它是单数形式，因此应该用is即可。3.a. 这里是一个时间的推移，用after表示“在一段时间之后”。4.b. 上次einstein 已经告诉年轻人成功的秘诀了，这次他肯定是问的同一个问题。所以才会有下文。5.a. 由于年轻人连续问了同一个问题，所以einstein会有些生气。6.b. 这是anything在否定句中的用法。7.a. few, a few修饰可数名词复数；little, little修饰不可数名词。few和little带有否定含义；a few和a little带有肯定含义。这里用a few修饰可数名词复数，表示“几个”。8.d. 字应该写在纸的上面。9.d. 只有先看，才能知道纸上所写的内容。10.c. “stop+动名词”表示“停止做某事”；“stop+不定式”则表示“停下来去做某事”。根据这一区别，这里用动名词最佳。(8)before windows were used, old houses in northern europe and britain (1)_ very dark. their great rooms were high, with only (2)_ hole in the roof to let out the smoke from (3)_. as time went on, people began to make the holes bigger (4)_ as to have more light and air in their homes. the first english windows was just a small (5)_ in the wall. it was out long, to let in (6)_ possible, and narrow, to keep out the bad (7)_. however, with the window out long, more wind than light would come in. this is (8)_ it (9)_ the winds eye and (10)_.( )1. a. was b. were c. had d. are( )2. a. an b. the c. a d. /( )3. a. look fires b. cooking fire c. look fire d. cooking fires( )4. a. so b. than c. much d. very( )5. a. open b. opened c. opening d. to open( )6. a. as much lighter as b. so much asc. as lighter as d. as much light as( )7. a. whether b. weather c. sunny d. smell( )8. a. when b. why c. where d. what( )9. a. call b. called c. was called d. were called( )10.a. eye b. ear c. nose d. mouth题解与分析：这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了窗户的演变过程。1.b. 这是一句主系表结构的句子，而且首句已经告诉我们全文是过去时态。并且这句话的主语是old houses，因此应该用were才对。2.c. 无论多么大的房间，当时就只有一个在房顶上的洞。这里的不定冠词a 带有数量的含义。3.b. 当时的房顶上的洞主要目的是把屋内的做饭产生的烟排放出去。4.a. so as to 是一个固定用法，意思是“目的是”。5.c. 这里的opening是动名词，意思的“开口”。6.d. asas 结构与原级连用，并且light在这里是不可数名词，所以用as much light as 最佳。7.b. 根据所给词语的词义whether(是否)，weather(天气)，sunny(晴朗的)，smell (气味)可知答案。8.b. 上面这些解释都是关于窗户的来源的，所以这里用why比较合理。9.c. 这里是一句主语为单数的一般过去时的被动语态。10.d. 选择mouth是说窗户不止是eye，而且是mouth。因为它既能吸入新鲜空气，又能将室内污浊的空气排放出去。(9)man has a big brain. he can think, learn and speak. scientists once thought that men are different from animals, (1)_ they can think and learn. they know now that dogs, monkeys, and birds can learn, too. they are beginning to understand that men are different from animals because they can speak. animals cant speak. they make noises when they are afraid, or angry or unhappy. apes (类人猿) can understand something (2)_ than human, one or two of them have learned (3)_ words. but they cant join words to make sentences. they cant think (4)_ us because they have (5)_ language. language is a wonderful thing. man has (6)_ build a modern world because he has language. (7)_ child can speak his own language very well when he is four or five, (8)_ no animal learns to speak. (9)_ do children learn it? scientists do not really know. (10)_ happens inside our body when we speak? they do now know. they only know that man can speak because he has a brain.( )1. a. after b. if c. before d. because( )2. a. quickly b. most quickly c. more quickly d. quicker( )3. a. few b. a few c. a little d. little( )4. a. as b. about c. like d. over( )5. a. not b. a c. no d. some( )6. a. to able to b. be able toc. able to d. been able to( )7. a. each b. every c. one d. all( )8. a. or b. so c. and d. but( )9. a. how b. what c. why d. which( )10.a. where b. when c. what d. how题解与分析：这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人与其他动物的本质区别，人有大脑并且有思维 。1.d. after的意思是“在之后”，if的意思是“如果”，before(在之前)，because则表示“因为”。这里所表达的是原因，所以用because最佳。2.c. 连词than 提示我们这里是一个比较级，并且是副词的比较级修饰动词understand。3.b. 这里用a few修饰名词words。4.c. as 的意思是“作为”，about的意思是“关于”，like是“像一样”，over则表示“在上面，通过”。动物是不会像人一样进行思考的，这是一个客观事实。所以这里用like比较合理。5.c. no 在这里起形容词作用，修饰后面的名词language。而not是副词，不能直接加名