高考英语二轮复习热点专题限时训练 完形填空系列23.doc

2013届高考英语二轮复习热点专题限时训练：完形填空系列23it was lunchtime and i walked into a small branch office on the west side. i had come to 36 a checking account. the only officer on 37 was a fortyish black man, standing 38 a small counter from a young white boy who was wearing a v-necked sweater. i think i was especially 39 of the boy because he looked more like a kid from a prep school than a 40 in a west side bank. the boy continued to 41 my attention because of what happened next. he was holding an open savings-account book and 42 an expression of disappointment. “but i dont understand. i opened the account myself, so why cant i 43 any money?” the boy said, his voice breaking. “i know it is, but those are the rules. ive already explained to you that a fourteen-year-old is not 44 to withdraw money without a letter from his parents,” the officer explained patiently. suddenly i noticed the account had a series of small deposits and withdraws. then i questioned the officer, “how do you 45 that? why did you let him withdraw money before, but not now?” he looked 46 . “because the tellers were not aware of his age before and now they are. its really very 47 .” i turned to the boy with a shrug. “youre really getting 48 ,” i said. “you ought to get your parents to come in here and 49 .” the boy looked destroyed. 50 , he put his savings book in a rear-pocket and walked out of the bank. the officer turned to me. “you know,” he said, “you really shouldnt have got 51 .” i couldnt believe what this idiot was saying. “we were 52 this morning that some neighborhood bully has been shaking down (敲诈) this boy for more than a month. the other guy was 53 him to take money out every week and hand it over. the poor kid was 54 too scared to tell anyone. anyway, the police are on the case and theyll probably make a(n) 55 today. “you mean there is no rule about being too young to withdraw money from a savings account?”“not that i ever heard of. now, sir, what can we do for you?”1a. make b. open c. buy d. choose2a. duty b. board c. display d. show 3a. on b. after c. over d. across 4a. sure b. proud c. awared. afraid5a. guard b. customer c. clerk d. manager6a. attract b. pay c. attach d. control7a. putting b. writing c. saying d. wearing 8a. borrow b. deposit c. withdraw d. use9a. told b. inspired c. encouraged d. allowed10a. argue b. explain c. answer d. declare11a. annoyedb. disappointedc. excitedd. amused12a. easy b. amazing c. fantastic d. simple13a. arranged b. convinced c. cheated d. caught14a. protest b. promise c. prohibit d. prepare15a. excitedly b. silently c. cheerfully d. nervously16a. interacted b. interrupted c. involved d. infected17a. asked b. discovered c. suggested d. informed18a. rushing b. forcing c. requesting d. begging19a. hardlyb. unwillingly c. apparentlyd. eagerly20a. arrest b. sentence c. apologyd. difference【答案】1b2a3d4c5b6a7d8c9d10b11a12d13c14a15b16c17d18b19c20a【解析】文章讲述的是作者在银行遇到的一件事情，一个银行员工不让一个孩子取钱，谎称他的年龄不够，其实是为了保护他，因为有一伙人在敲诈这个孩子。1考查动词搭配，open a account 意为到银行开户。根据后文可知他是在银行。2考查词组搭配，on duty 当班，值班 句意为当时唯一值班的工作人员3across a small counter 意为在柜台的对面4句意理解，根据下文可知，这个男孩引起了作者的注意，即be aware of the boy5上下文，因为这个孩子很小，而银行只有唯一一个当班的员工，所以说这个孩子不太像个银行的顾客。6固定搭配 attract ones attention 意为吸引某人的注意力7考查常用搭配，wear an expression of 意为面带表情8上下文。根据后文可知该孩子想取钱。9根据前面的rules可知，按规定他是不允许单独取钱的。10句意理解，此处意为他有一系列存取钱的记录，你作何解释。你为什么允许他以前取钱，而现在不允许。11上下文。根据后文可知，该员工是想帮助这个孩子，而作者在帮倒忙，所以他很生气。12句意理解，此处意为以前员工不知道他的年龄，现在知道了，就这么简单。13上下文，根据you ought to get your parents to come in here and protest，可知，作者认为银行里欺骗了孩子，应当找父母来抗议。14同上15上下文，此时孩子很失望，只能默不作声离开了。16句意理解，此处意为你真不应该卷入到这件事情中来，get involved in 涉及，卷入17inform sb 意为告知某人，此处句意为我们今天早上被告知，有一群人在敲诈这个孩子有一个月了18上下文，因为是敲诈，所以是强迫孩子每周拿钱给他们。19上下文，因为孩子来取钱了，所以很明显，他太害怕了而不敢告诉别人。20上下文，因为已经通知的警察，所以警察会采取逮捕行动，即arrest。 when glen kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. he 36 her inky. “ i grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats 37 playmates ,” kruger,the seventy-year-old man , says. “my hearing was damaged by the 38 of farm equipment , so i learned to connect with 39 . they react to what they see and what you do. ” inky was a gentle cat, 40 the house with five other cats. but on a january night in 2009, inky did 41 that would set her apart from 42 cats forever. kruger had gone down to the basement to 43 the wood stove for the night. when he was finished, he 44 to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights. in doing so , he slipped and 45 his back against an old shelf. the heavy shelf came crashing down and sent kruger down the stairs. 46 in a pool of blood on the basement floor, kruger felt 47 going into shock（休克）. he shouted for help , 48 his wife, brenda , was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. 49 kruger noticed inky watching from the top of the stairs. “go get brenda, ” kruger said to inky. inky 50 to the bedroom door and scratched 51 until brenda opened it. then inky led her to the 52 brenda found her husband 53 the stairs and called 911. kruger was rushed to the hospital. “i spent six months 54 therd,” says kruger . “although i became lame , i was blessed. ” since the accident, inky has 55 left krugers side. 21a. gave b. chose c. named d. remembered22a. like b. as c. except d. among23a. sound b. alarm c. noise d. voice24a. animals b. friendsc. farmers d. neghbors25a. sharing b. visiting c. dividing d. discovering26a. anything b. nothing c. something d. everything27a. familiar b. lovely c. ordinary d. outstanding28a. shut out b. shut off c. shut down d. shut up29a. marched b. flew c. struggled d. climbed30a. bent b. hit c. shook d. pulled31a. falling b. lying c. appearing d. thinking32a. it b. itself c. him d. himself33a. and b. but c. or d. so34a. thus b. otherwise c. then d. rather35a. walked b. ran c. returned d. withdrew36a. rapidly b. suddenly c. madly d. urgently37a. bedroom b. basement c. yard d. house38a. at the bottom of b. in the middle ofc. at the top of d. in the front of39a. regretting b. resting c. relaxing d. recovering40a. neverb. ever c. still d. already【答案】21c22b23c24a25a26c27c28b29d30b31b32d33b34c35b36c37b38a39d40a【解析】【考点】日常生活类记叙文【文章大意】本文叙述的是glen kruger听力受损之后，捡到了一只猫，他把它叫作inky，在2009年的一个一月的晚上，inky救了它的主人的生命的过程。21【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】这儿是说glen kruger给他捡到的小猫起了个名字叫inky，所以选c项。22介词词义辨析【试题解析】glen kruger说他在一个一百英亩的农场上长大，只有猫作为他的玩伴，所以选b项。23【考点】名词词义辨析【试题解析】glen kruger的听力只能是被机器的噪声损坏，其它三个选项都不会损坏人的听力，所以选c项。24【考点】名词词义辨析【试题解析】根据第一段中的“there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat.”和后面“they react to what they see and what you do.”可知，这儿的they是指动物。所以选a项。25【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据“inky was a gentle cat,”可知，inky很温顺，所以它和其它五只猫共同住在一个屋里，所以选sharing.26【考点】代词词义辨析【试题解析】根据后面讲的inky救glen kruger命的过程，可知是它做了一件让它与其它普通的猫区别开的事。所以用something.27【考点】形容词词义辨析【试题解析】与inky救主人的命比起来，其它的猫相对就是普通的了，所以选c项。28【考点】动词词组辨析【试题解析】a项意为：把关在外面；b项意为：关闭；c项意为：停工；d项意为：住嘴，囚禁。可以看出，四个选项中只有b项能与wood stove搭配，所以选b项。29【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】当他结束后，爬到梯子顶上，去关灯。所以用climb.30【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据后面沉重的架子倒在地上，并把glen kruger也带下了梯子，所以是他在做件事的过程中，他的背撞在一个旧架子上。所以选b项。31【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据前面的glen kruger被架子带下了梯子，所以他应是躺在血泊里，所以用lying。32【考点】代词词义辨析【试题解析】根据后面的going into shock可知，是glen kruger他快要休克了，所以选 himself.33【考点】连词词义辨析【试题解析】根据 “he shouted for help,”和“his wife, brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite of the house”可知，这两句话之间是转折关系，所以用but.34【考点】连词词义辨析【试题解析】then在这儿意思是就在那个时候，可以体会到glen kruger向妻子求助没有得到回应要绝望时，突然看到了inky那种喜悦的心情。35【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】glen kruger看到了inky，于是让它去叫他的妻子，inky于是就跑到了卧室门口，所以用ran.36【考点】副词词义辨析【试题解析】inky跑到卧室门口后就疯狂的抓门，直到brenda打开门，a项意为：快速地；b项意为：突然；d项意为：急切地均不合题意。37【考点】名词词义辨析【试题解析】glen kruger在地下室，inky自然要把他妻子带到地下室。所以选b。38【考点】介词短语辨析【试题解析】根据上文中架子倒地的时候把glen kruger带下了梯子，所以他现在应该在梯子下面，选a。39【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】glen kruger被送进了医院，在医院里是花了六个月的时间恢复，所以用recovering.40【考点】副词词义辨析【试题解析】因为inky救了glen kruger一命，所以他要时刻把它带在身边。【长难句解析】he shouted for help, but his wife, brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. 此句是由but 连接的并列句，意思是：他大声求救，但是他的妻子brenda正在屋子的另一端睡觉。whats it like to have a gap between your teeth? a girl asked me one day.nobody had ever _. 36 _ before. my hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth. but, as she looked at me, sincerely waiting for_ 37_, 1 realized she was not trying to be rude. i never think about it, i truthfully replied. she nodded and turned away. i was left wondering if people _38_ me and saw only gappy teeth.later that day at home, i began to _39 _ my teeth again. i felt upset. i thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy. how i wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have!of course, mom 40 everything . she has lived her entire life with gappy teeth, and tried to convince me that there was nothing to _41_. when i refused to listen, she told me i could get the surgery to close the gap if it was that important. lets be 42_, though, she said. if everyone got surgeries to become pretty, everyone would be exactly the same. there is beauty in differences.her _43_ made me consider my teeth seriously. the thought of losing my gap was more terrible than the reality that people were going to notice it. i realized how important it was to me. it is part of my 44 _.nowadays many people do ridiculous things to realize their dream of perfection. the_45_ is that no one is perfect. when all potential for ugliness is removed, so is all of the potential for 46_.so if that girl ever asked about my teeth 47_, i would truthfully answer. you know? its really cute.41a. facedb. guessed c. askedd. imagined42a. an offerb. an answer c. a suggestion d. a result43a. heard ofb. thought of c. talked aboutd. looked at44a. considerb. brushc. coverd. appreciate45a. admittedb. noticed c. controlledd. changed46a. worry aboutb. put offc. give upd. wipe out47a. friendlyb. lovely c. honestd. helpful48a. wordsb. jokesc. dreamsd. acts49a. abilityb. decision c. goald. identity50a. possibilityb. purpose c. truthd. choice51a. courageb. wisdom c. kindnessd. beauty52a. onceb. again c. tood. instead【答案】41c42b43d44a45c46a47c48a49d50b51d52b【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我和妈妈对于自己牙齿缝隙不同看法的一则小故事。41从前没有人这么“问过”。指上文的问题。42小女孩问完之后，看着我，正真诚地等我“回答”。43本题干扰选项难排除。重点把握文中and逻辑，空格和saw必定有关，答案looked at；句意为：只剩下我一个人在那里想，是否有人看我时只注意到我的豁牙子呢？look at指看的动作；see指看的结果。44因后有again提示，故往前搜索，会发现对应wondering解题，答案consider为最佳；45妈妈“注意到”了这一切。这里指妈妈发现了我的变化。46她想让我相信长个豁牙子没有什么可担忧的47让我们诚实点。这里指不必刻意地追求美，有个豁牙子没什么，不必掩饰，要诚实点。48这里指上一段妈妈说的话。49它是我独特性的一部分。长个豁牙子正显示了我的独特。50事实上没有人是完美的。“事实真相”相当于their dream of “perfection”而言。51答案为beauty。有however，为转折逻辑。解题关键是要认识ugliness。一旦失去了丑的可能，美的可能也会失去。此处beauty和ugliness是对立的概念。52asked about之前出现过，因而答案为again；文章开头提到小女孩问问题，所以这里说如果这个小女孩“再次”问的话，我会如实回答。 “mama, when i grow up, im going to be one of those!” i said this after seeing the capital dancing company perform when i was three. it was the first time that my _36_ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. as i grew older and was _37_ to more, my interests in the world of dance _38_ varied but that little girls dream of someday becoming a _39_ in the company never left me. in the summer of 2005 when i was 18, i received the phone call which made that dream a _40_; i became a member of the company _41_ back to 1925.as i look back on that day now, it surely _42_ any sense of reality. i believe i stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief _43_ i was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. i never actually _44_ to get the job. after being offered the position, i was completely _45_. i remember shaking with excitement.though i was absolutely thrilled with the chance, it did not come without its fair share of _46_. through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, i found it vital to _47_ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. it is that extreme _48_ to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us _49_. to then follow those high-energy rehearsals _50_ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, i discovered a new _51_ of the words “hard work.” what i thought were my physical _52_ were pushed much further than i thought _53_. i learned to make each performance better than the last.today, when i look at the unbelievable company that i have the great _54_ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, i see a _55_ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.53a. hobby b. plan c. dream d. word54a. connected b. expanded c. exposed d. extended55a. rarely b. certainly c. probably d. consistently56a. director b. trainer c. leader d. dancer57a. symbol b. memory c. truth d. reality58a. bouncing b. dating c. turning d. tracking59a. lacksb. addsc. makesd. brings60a. while b. since c. until d. when61a. cared b. expected c. asked d. decided62a. motivated b. relaxed c. convinced d. astonished63a. challenges b. profits c. advantages d. adventures64a. put b. mix c. build d. pick 65a. attention b. association c. attraction d. adaptation66a. apart b. aside c. off d. back67a. over b. by c. with d. beyond68a. function b. meaning c. expression d. usage69a. boundaries b. problems c. barriers d. efforts70a. necessary b. perfect c. properd. possible71a. talent b. honor c. potential d. responsibility72a. victory b. trend c. tradition d. desire【答案】53c54c55c56d57d58b59a60c61c62d63a64d65a66a67c68b69a70d71b72c【解析】文章讲述的是女孩儿梦想成真，在公司接受严格的训练，最终感悟人生。53根据文章结构应为：我的_有了一种生动的形式，也就是说“我的_初步成型”所以答案是c 梦想。同时在文章后面也有对应。整片文章都在讲主人公想当舞蹈家的梦想。54“随着我长大，随着我接触到了更多的东西，我的兴趣”答案是c。而a“连接”c“扩张”d“扩展”都不对。比较容易误选c和d。但是注意，这里考察的是“我被_”我被扩张，我被扩展都是不合适的说法。55“随着我长大，经历了更多的事情，虽然我的兴趣确实发生了一些改变，但是我的梦想从来没有改变”，certainly的语气并没有那么重。此题考察副词，难度较大。副词和动词的关系紧密，空格之后的动词varied是vary这个单词的过去式，意味“变化”，作者想说的是“我的兴趣在_地变化”。a“很少次”b“必然地”c“很有可能地”d“一贯地、连续地”。ac两个选项都表示兴趣不怎么变化，bd两个选项都表示兴趣一定在变化。再看到句子的后面“but a little girls dream”讲到了小女孩的梦想，她的梦想就是当舞蹈家，一直都没变，所以but之前应该表示的是兴趣有所变化，所以排除ac。d选项容易误选， consistently这个词一般用在数学上，表示线性变化地，有规律可循地，一个人的兴趣呈线性变化是很诡异的一种说法，所以答案是b 必然地。56女孩的梦想是成为舞蹈家，所以答案是d。57考察形名词，与之相关的动作是make the dream a _，意为“让我的梦想成为_”，答案显而易见，梦想变成现实，答案是d。reality，原型是real。58这家公司从1925年开始的，所以选择一个和“开始”相关的词。a bouncing back容易误选，要注意bounce本身表示“弹”，公司是不会弹回来的。所以排除a。b date back的含义是“追溯到”，公司可以追溯到1925完全合适。c turn back表示回头 转身，显然不对。d track back表示追回。track这个词本身表示追踪，沿着轨迹寻找的意思，一个公司是无法发出“追踪”这个动作的，所以答案是b。59从文章后面的内容可以得知，作者根本就没有想到自己会被录取，在公司的第一天就像做梦一样，注意，像做梦一样言下之意就是“不现实”，所以答案是a lack 表示缺少。作者想说虽然美梦成真，但是现在回想起来，第一天上班的那一天对于我来说，就像是做梦一样，没觉得是现实。60此题考察连词，空格之前意为“我认为我处在一种愉悦的不相信的状态中”空格后的句意为“我第一天的排练已经过去了一半。”作者不敢相信这是真的，所以她disbelief的应该是自己的梦想成真，而梦想成真这件事儿又是pleasant的，所以pleasant disbelief应该指的是作者很开心，不相信这是真的。所以答案是c until。61与之相关的名词是i the job，所以这里的结构应为“i never _to get the job.”答案是b expected。62我得到了梦寐以求的工作，非常d astonished 惊喜。这个词等同于surprised。63it did come with its fair share of_ 其中it指代这份工作，与这份工作伴随而来的是a 挑战 最合适。b和c都是好东西，和下文说的艰辛困苦不符。d adventure表示“冒险”，下文中没有说跳舞要冒什么样的风险，所以也不对。答案是a。64空格之前的动作是i found it vital 我发现_是很重要的。空格后面，动作的承受者是material 材料。所以这里的结构应为：“我发现_材料是很重要的。”这里的材料指的应该是跳舞的动作和舞步，所以答案abc都不合理，正确选项是d。pick up可以表示“学习，掌握”这层含义。作者想说，我发现迅速掌握舞蹈动作是很重要的。要注意从这一段开始，作者就应经在开始讲述作为一个舞蹈家，需要付出的艰辛和困苦了。65空格之后的名词是detail，细节，并且空格之前有形容词extreme，表示强烈的，所以“对于细节的强烈_”答案显然只有a 注意。b “连接”c“吸引”d “适应”。66set apart表示分开；set aside表示放一边；set off表示出发；set back表示阻止。这句话中，“对细节的强烈注意和对耐心的考验set us _”可以排除b和c。有些人有耐心注意细节，所以就跳的好，有些人没耐心不注意细节，就跳的不好。并不是指人和人的隔阂，而是指跳舞水平的层次。所以答案a更合适。67空格之前高强度的排练，空格后面高密度的时间表，两个东西肯定是一块儿的，来说明舞蹈演员的艰辛，所以答案是c，with表示伴随。68我发现了hard work的新_很显然应该填含义，答案是b。69与之相关的形容词是physical“身体上的”，注意后面的动词were pushed much further，所以这里的结构应为我身体上的_被推到了更远的地方首先排除b 问题，d 努力，这两个名词是不能“被推”的。剩下a 界限 c 障碍。c带有明显的负面态度，身体障碍也没法推。所以答案是a 界限。意思是我突破了身体上的极限，就是我的极限又往前走了一步。70此题考察句子的省略结构，my physical boundary were pushed much further than i thought，各位可以在than这个单词前面画一道线，线之前的意思是把我的身体极限往前推，因为further是比较级，这个身体极限肯定要和某个东西做比较，所以看than后面说i thought，可见是比我想象中的要远一些。再看四个选项a 必要的 b 完美的 c 合适的 d 可能的。答案d 最合适，我把我身体的极限推得更远，比我想象中可能程度还要远一些。71空格后面的 of being a part of，意思是作为公司的一员，所以我心理感觉到的一