定语从句及相关从句辨别与讲解.doc

定语从句及相关从句辨别与讲解在历届高考试题中，对定语从句及相关从句的考试题，几乎是每年都有，出题角度变化无常，且定语从句的教学在中学英语教学中居十分重要的地位1. The factory _ his mother works is in the east of the city.A. that B. which C. on which D. where答案：D关系副词where 在定语从句中作地点状语2. The place _ interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. which B. where C. what D. in which答案：A关系代词which代the place , 在定语从句中作主语，所以不能选B，D如不用he place 就选C，主语从句归纳：在学习定语从句时不要一看到表示地点的字眼就选where或in which等。3. Please make a mark _you dont understand.A. where B. in which C. at which D. that答案：Awhere引导地点状语从句。 4. They talked of things and persons _they remembered in the school.A. that B. C. whom D. both A and B 答案 D先行词为things and persons 为人和事，只能用that ,因为作宾语，故可省。5. All _has to be done every day is to listen and to repeat what he does.A. that B. which C. whom D. he 答案 A 先行词all 为不定代词，只能用that ,不能用which.此外还有先行词为anything, everything, nothing, any ,little, one, few, much, none等，如：（1） There isnt much that I can do.（2） He is one of the few that can work it out in five minutes.6. This is the biggest library _ we have ever built in our university.A. which B. where C. that D. one答案 C 当先行词由形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时用that.7 This is the first place _Ive ever visited.A. where B. in which C. that D. which答案 C 当先行词为序数词或被序数词修饰时用that.8. Is this the very museum _ you visited the other day?A. which B. that C. what D. where答案 B 当先行词被the very, the only 等修饰时用that9. She is wearing the same dress _she wore yesterday.A. like B. as C. that D. which答案 C 当先行词被the same 修饰，且指“同一物品”时用that.10. He is not the man _ he was.A. what B. that C. as D. who答案 B 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时用that.11. Which is the book _you bought yesterday?A. which B. that C. what D. the one答案 B 当主语从句是以who, which 开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who 时用that.12. I have the same book _you bought yesterday.A. as B. that C. which D. what 答案 A the same 与as 搭配，请与第九题比较。13. Do you have such a book _ he has?A. as B. that C. which D. what答案 A as 与关系代词such搭配14. _ is known to all, the earth moves around the sun.A. It B. As C. Which D. That答案 B 关系代词 as 引导非限定性定语从句，带地球绕月亮转这件事，表“正如”。不可用which15. _ is known to all that the earth moves around the sun.A. It B. As C. Which D. That答案 A It 为形式主语，不可用that.16. He was late this morning, _made the teacher angry.A. that B. whichC. asD. what答案为B which用于非限定性定语从句，无先行词，代替“他迟到”这件事。不用as因为无“正如”的意思。17. Soon we arrived at the school, in front of _ grew a lot of flowers.A. it B. that C. where D. which答案D 关系代词前用介词或短语介词指物品时只能用which.18. He wrote several songs last year, and three of _ were very popular among young people.A. them B. which C. what D. that答案 A 此句不是从句，而是用and 连接的并列句，故用them.19. Soon we came to a small house; _stood a very tall tree.A. in front of that B. in front of it C. in front of which D. in the front of it答案 B 因为前面用“；”，前后两个是独立单句，不能用关系代词。20.The stories about the Long March, _this is one example, are well written.A. for whichB. of whichC. thatD. what答案 B one example of the stories21. The old man has a daughter, _a better daughter does not exist.A. of which B. with whom C. whose D. than whom答案 D 定语从句为 a better daughter than whom does not exist.为了句子结构严谨，than whom调到定语从句前。22. Do you remember the day _we spent _climbing Mount Tai last summer?A. ; going B. when; in going C. on which; going D. which; to go 答案A 关系代词作宾语时可省去，前空可用that, which 或，后空可用going 或in going.23. Ill never forget the days _ we played together in our childhood.A. which B. that C. D. when 答案 D 因为play 为不及物动词，可用on which 或when .24. The reason _ he was late was _he got up too late.A. why, that B. that, why C. why, because D. that, because答案 A He was late for the reason . for the reason 用关系副词why来代替,后面用that 引导表语从句，不能用because.25. The reason_ he told us sounds reasonable.A. that B. which C. why D. for which答案 A 句子结构为he told us the reason , 关系代词that 作 told 的直接宾语。26. The news _ he has won the medal is true A. that B. which C. D. what答案 A that 连接同位语从句，而不是定语从句。27. The news_ he told us is not true. Which is not right?A. that B. which C. D. what答案为D，这是定语从句，关系代词which或that作told的宾语也可省28. The house _ have been broken _to be repaired.A. which windows, needs B. whose window, needsC. the window of it, need D. the windows of which, needs答案 D 可用D 或windows ， 但不可用which windows.29. The children _ parents died has just been sent to an orphans house.A. his B. that C. whose D. which答案 C 不能用his ， 因为必须 要关系代词引导定语从句。30. He is the only one of the students _late this morning.A. who is B. who was C. who are D. who were答案为 B 因为先行词为the only one ,故用单数。31. He is one of the teachers _ praised by the government at the meeting.A. whom wereB. who wasC. whom wasD. who were 答案为D，关系代词who的先行词为the teachers为复数32. I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. who amC. that is D. what is 答案为B，因为关系代词who的先行词为I33. Is this book _ you referred to at the meeting? A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. what 答案为C， 本句无先行词，必须补上先行词the one，关系代词that作referred to的宾补，故可省 34. Is this factory _ his mother worked? Ten years ago. Which cant be used? A. the oneB. whereC. the one whereD. the one in which 答案为A， 用B，该句为表语从句，用C、D该句为定语从句35. Plants grow well _ there is enough sunlight and water. A. whereB. in whichC. in the placeD. with 答案为A，用where引导地点状语从句。36. I dont like the way _ you speak to your mother. A. /B. in thatC. whichD. of which 答案为A， 当定语从句的先行词是the way（方式）时，引导定语从句的关系词用in which/that，也可以省略。37. Is this the house _ once Lu Xun lived in his childhood? A. the oneB. whereC. whichD. that 答案为B，先行词为the house38. Has _ must be done been done? A. allB. all thatC. thatD. it 答案为B， 也可用what连接主语从句，all that为定语从句39. Those foreign teachers, most of _ have never been to china before, are enjo