河南省沁阳市第一中学高中英语 Unit15 Lesson2导学案 北师大版必修5.doc

河南省沁阳市第一中学2013-2014学年高二英语导学案：unit15 lesson 2 导学案课前 自主预习i 词汇认知 根据词性和汉语意思写出单词1. _ _n.练习，训练2. _ _n. 格言，座右铭3. _adj. 保守的，旧式的4. _adj. 杰出的，优秀的5. _vt. 反映；反射6. _ n. 名誉，名声7. _ adj. (指言行等)不严谨的，放荡的8. _ vt. 服从，听从9. _ n. 接收者10. _ vt. 挑选11. _ v. 误解12. _ adj. 可选择的；另类的 alter v. 变化，改变，更改13. _ n. 作业；任务，工作 assign v. 分配，分派14. _ n. 惩罚，处罚 punish v. 惩罚，处罚 ii根据提示完成下列短语1. _在某种程度上 2. _ 别无选择只能做 3._ 以.闻名 4._与.步调一致 5._ 有助于 6._挑选.作为7. _ 建立 8._动身；引发，引爆9._ 推迟 10._ _提前;提出. 11._ 从事；占据 12._ _突出；显眼；杰出13._ 赢得好名声 14._ _遵守法律15._ .的方法 16._ _由于17._ 参与 18._以.速度19._复习 20._不完全是课堂 互动探究目标：to master the important language points in this lesson.核心词汇 讲练悟1. alternativeadj. 可选择的；另类的n. 可选择的东西(或办法等)what does “_ education” mean?选修(教育)课是什么意思？归纳拓展:have no alternative 别无选择have no alternative but to do. 别无选择只能做词性拓展:alternate (vt.) 交替alternate.and/with. 使和交替出现i offered the alternative suggestions of spending the vacation in the mountains or by the sea.我提议这次度假不是到山上去就是到海边去。we had to fight; there was no alternative.我们必须战斗，此外别无选择。im afraid i have no alternative but to report you to the police.恐怕除了向警方告发你以外，我是别无选择了。应用:完成句子(1)do you have any _(可选择的建议)?(2)you can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the _(两种选择).(3)they _(除之外别无选择) fight till the victory.she had no _ ask for a few days leave.a. possibility butb. possibility but toc. alternative but d. alternative but to2. reputation (n.) 名誉，名声due to the limited number of places and our excellent reputation, students should apply early.鉴于名额有限和我们极好的声誉，学生们应早点申请。用法拓展:a good/bad reputation好/坏名声earn a reputation 赢得名誉have a reputation for/as . 以而闻名live up to ones reputation 名副其实if the fact is published, it will ruin your reputation.一旦公布了事实真相，就会有损于你的名声。she soon _ as a firstclass cook.她不久就获得了顶级厨师的名声。mark _ being late.马克迟到是出了名的。the weather in england is _ its reputation.英国的天气真是名副其实。3. pace(n.) 速度；步速students study at their own _and the teachers seldom set tests.学生按照自己的节奏学习，老师很少进行考试。归纳拓展:at ones own pace 以某人自己的速度keep pace with 跟上，(与)并驾齐驱；(与)步调一致set the pace 定步速，起带头作用the pace of life 生活节奏pace up and down 来回踱步at present, the pace of life is increasing with the development of science and technology.当今，随着科技进步，生活节奏不断加快。she slowed down her pace so i could keep up with her.她放慢脚步好让我跟上她。he paced nervously up and down the hospital room，waiting for news.他紧张不安地在医院的房间里来回踱步，等待消息。应用:(1)she likes to walk _(以她自己的速度)(2)its important for a firm to _(跟上步伐)changes in the market.you will learn the online curriculum_ on your own schedule, as long as you can _ other students.a. in your own pace; keep pace withb. in your own pace; keep pace ofc. at your own pace; keep pace withd. at your own pace; keep pace of4. reflect (vt.) 反映；反射(vi.)认真思考；沉思our school motto reflects the importance we place on good manners, hard work and success.我们学校的箴言反映了我们对崇尚礼貌，努力和成功的重视。归纳拓展:reflect sb./ sth. in sth. 映出；反映reflect on/upon 仔细想；考虑；反省reflect that . 思考the windows reflected the bright afternoon sunlight.窗户反射着午后明媚的阳光。his face was reflected in the mirror.他的脸映照在镜子里。youd better _ what he told you.你最好认真考虑他对你说的话。词性拓展reflection (n.) 反映；反射；映像；沉思；深思；思考a reflection on . 反映了on reflection 经再三思考i decided _ to buy the house.经过再三思考，我决定买下这所房子。5. select vt. 挑选；选择；选拔well, select another one then.然后，选择另一个。归纳拓展be selected to do sth. 被选来做某事select sb./sth. as/ for . 选某人/某物为select sb./sth. from . 从中挑选 she let her son select his own christmas present.她让儿子自己挑选圣诞礼物。tom was selected to take part in the project.汤姆被选来参与这项计划。he might _ the national team.他可能入选国家队。she _ a diamond ring _ the collection.她从收藏品中挑选了一枚钻石戒指。重点短语1.to a certain extent 在某种程度上well, _, youre right.在某种程度上，你是对的。归纳拓展:to a great/large extent 很大程度上，非常to some extent 在某种程度上，(多少)有一点to the extent that. 达到的程度i agree with you to a certain extent.在某种程度上我同意你的意见。we hope the connections have not been damaged to the extent that we cannot repair them.我们希望连接线路没有损坏到无法修理的程度。应用_, we all should be responsible for the delay of the task.a. to a certain extent b. to the pointc. to the extreme d. to start with重难句导学1. some schools teach how to pass tests so that the students can go to university. 有些学校教授如何通过考试，以便学生能上大学。解析：so that 在这里引导目的状语从句，意为“为了”，相当于 “in order that”。so that引导目的状语从句时，常与can, could, be able to连用。 we left early so that we could catch the first train. 我们一大早出发以便我们能赶上第一班火车。拓展：so that也可以引导结果状语从句，意为“结果；因此；以致”。但作此用法时，一般不与can, could, be able to连用。 man has killed too many animals, so that there are fewer and fewer kinds of animals left. 人类猎杀了过多的动物，结果动物的种类越来越少。应用： 他们动身早，以便能赶上早班车。 they left early _. 他努力学习，因此通过了这次考试。 he worked hard, _.达标同步检测一、高考链接1. (2011湖南卷) before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _ the problem itself is.a. what b. that c. which d. why2. (2011湖南卷) jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever. a. as if b. in case c. while d. though3. (2011江西卷) she showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _ had taken more than three years.a. for which b. with which c. of which d. to which二、知识点突破1. so much of interest _ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.a. offers beijing b. beijing offers c. does beijing offer d. beijing does offer2. im sure your suggestion will _ solving the problem.a. contribute to b. devote to c. lead to d. attribute to3. i wonder what will _ my son if he failed _ most people have succeeded.a. turn to , in which b. become of , where c. turn out, that d. become of , when4. dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.a. taken off b. taken out c. taken away d. taken in 三、语法专练1.（2012福建）we lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _ more places of interest yesterday. a. visited b. had visited c. would visit d. would have visited2.（2010北京）_ at my classmates faces, i read the same excitement in their eyes.a. looking b. look c. to look d. looked四、短文改错 hello, everyone. the bus is leaving in a few minute. so id just like go over some of our safe rules before we set off. firstly, you mustnt get out of the bus with my permission. remember that youre safe inside the bus. if you get out of on your own, you could be attacked. secondly, you all must stay closely to me. we really have to stay together even in the special reserve areas. now thirdly, we all have to sign in this insurance declaration, saying that youre taking responsibility for your own safety. ill just pass around for you all to sign. finally, i want to remind you were going to a nature reserve. all the animals are wild and they dont like disturbed. but when we are walking, we must try to keep as quiet as possible. now, any questions?五、阅读理解when milk arrived on the doorstepwhen i was a boy growing up in new jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. his name was mr. basille. he wore a white cap and drove a white truck. as a 5-year-old boy, i couldnt take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. he noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.of course, he delivered more than milk. there was cheese, eggs and so on. if we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note“please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. and then, the buttermilk would magically appear.all of this was about more than convenience. there existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. mr. basille even had a key to out house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldnt freeze. and i remember mr. basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.there is sadly no home milk delivery today. big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.recently, an old milk box in the countryside i saw brought back my childhood memories. i took it home and planted it on the back porch （门廊）. every so often my sons friends will ask what it is. so i start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.1. mr basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer_. a. to show his magical power. b. to pay for the delivery c. to satisfy his curiosity. d. to please his mother. 2. what can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boys house? a. he wanted to have tea there. b. he was a respectable person. c. he was treated as a family member. d. he was fully trusted by the family.3. why does home milk delivery no