中考英语 第二轮 语法专题聚焦 专题九 动词的时态课件.ppt

专题九动词的时态 山西专用 考点一一般现在时1 用法 表示经常性 习惯性或反复做的动作 表示现存的状态或特征 表示普遍真理或客观事实 a 表示频度 often sometimes usually always never twiceamonth everyday等 b 一般时间状语 onsundays onmondayafternoons everyday week month year等 2 结构 主语 be am is are 主语 情态动词 v 主语 实义动词 注意 时间状语从句和条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来 如 iwillgotoseeyouifiamfree iwilltellhimassoonasiseehim 表示性格 能力等动词常用一般现在时 考点二现在进行时1 用法 表示此刻正在进行的动作 表示现阶段正在进行的动作 用现在进行时表示将来 如 iamleavingforgansutomorrow 我明天将动身去甘肃 常与now atthemoment thesedays等时间状语连用或当listen look等词放在句首时 2 结构 主语 am is are 现在分词 注意 表示状态或感觉的动词不能用进行时 与always usually forever等词连用 表示反复出现或习惯性的动作 表达赞扬 厌恶或不满的情绪 如 sheisalwayssmilingonherface 她总是面带微笑 1 ourphysicsteachertolduslight fasterthansound a travelsb traveledc traveling2 today syoungpeoplecan tlivewithoutsmartphones theykeeptheirhandsonthephoneswherevertheygo evenwhilethey meals a willhaveb arehavingc werehaving3 mum it slate whyareyoustillhere dadhasn tcomebackyet i forhim a amwaitingb waswaitingc waited4 ifnancy theexam shewillgotoaustraliaforenglishstudy a passb passedc passes a b a c 5 alice wouldyoumindnotplayingtheguitar i onthephone oh sorry mom a talkb wastalkingc amtalking6 doyouknowwhetherdavidwillgocyclingornottomorrow david never he outdooractivities a hatesb hatedc ishating7 whatdoestom suncledo heisateacher he physicsataschoolnow a willteachb hastaughtc teaches c a c 8 hey tom let sgoswimming justamoment i amessage a sentb amsendingc havesent9 henrywillgiveusareportassoonashe a arrivesb arrivedc isarriving10 helen doyouknowifmartin tomypartynextweek ithinkhewillcomeifhefree a willcome willbeb willcome isc comes isd comes willbe b a b 考点三过去进行时1 用法 表示过去某一阶段或某一时刻正在进行的动作 表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作 带有一定感情色彩 常与atthattime thistimeyesterday at1 00lastnight atthatmoment then when while 从句等表示过去时间的状语连用 如 iwasreadingwhenhecamein 当他进来的时候 我正在看书 whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight 昨天晚上九点你在做什么 iwaswatchingtvatthattime 那时我正在看电视 2 结构 主语 was were 动词的现在分词 注意 当与go come leave start等动词连用时 表示在过去某个时间来看将要发生的事情 考点四现在完成时1 用法 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 表示过去已经开始 持续到现在的动作或状态 连用的词有yet already still just sofar before recently once never since1996 inthelast past fortenyears 2 结构 主语 have has 过去分词 主语 have hasbeen 现在分词 注意 for和表示一段时间的短语连用 since和表示过去某一时刻的词或词组连用 如 sofar 到目前为止 inthepast lastfewyears 几年来 非延续性动词不具备第二种用法 要将非延续性动词转化成延续性动词 如 非延续性动词在否定结构中可以用现在完成时的第二种用法 如 ihaven tboughtanythingfortwomonths 我已经两个月没有买任何东西了 1 myuncle booksintheroomatthistimeyesterday a wasseeingb isreadingc wasreading2 whereisyourfather he xiamenonbusiness a willgotob goestoc hasgoneto3 what youwhenthecaptaincamein a are doingb did doc were doing4 she thebooktwodaysago a hasborrowed sinceb haskept sincec kept for5 ididn thearwhatalicesaidbecausei thenewsaboutshenzhouxontheradio a amlisteningtob listentoc waslisteningto c b c b c 6 manykids volunteerstohelpotherssincetheterribleearthquakes a havebecome happenedb havebeen happenedc became havehappened7 wherewereyouwhenicalledatyourhousethismorning oh i forafriendfromnewyourattheairport a waitedb waswaitingc havewaited8 whyarethewindowssodirty becausewe themforalongtime a havecleanedb haven tcleanedc didn tclean b b b 9 weallwenttothecinemaexceptyoulastnight whydidn tyoucome becausei thatmovietwice a havewatchedb hadwatchedc waswatching10 wehaven theardfromhimforalongtime whatdoyouthink tohim a washappeningb tohappenc hashappened b c 考点五一般过去时1 用法 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态 常与表示过去的时间 justnow amomentago ago lastnight week month yesterday theotherday usedto thedaybeforeyesterday thismorning inthepast in1989 atthattime等连用 2 结构 主语 动词过去式 考点六一般将来时1 用法 表示将来某个时间即将发生的动作或存在的状态 表示将来经常或反复发生的动作 表示某人的一种打算或计划 常与tomorrow nextweek year soon thedayaftertomorrow inthefuture infivedays等连用 2 结构 主语 will 动词 主语 am is aregoingto 动词 与表示将来的时间状语连用 主语一般是人 注意 begoingto表示根据主观判断将来肯定要发生的事 will表示客观上将来势必发生的事 如 it scloudy itisgoingtorain 乌云密布 快要下雨了 iwillgotocollegeoneday 我将来要上大学 1 haveyoueverbeentobeijing yes lastmonthi there a havebeenb wentc willgo2 there afootballmatchontvthisevening yeah that sgreat a isgoingtobeb aregoingtobec willhave3 ihavetogobackhometoday whatapity i youcouldstayalittlelongerwithus a amthinkingb thoughtc think4 ithinkitistruethatmike toworktodaybecauseheisonbusiness a don tcomeb willnotcomec hascome b a b b 5 whatdidyoudolastnight i tvandreadbooks a watchb watchedc havewatched6 jimwillphoneyouassoonashe theticketstotheartexhibition a getsb gotc willget7 kidsmaynotgotoschoolinthefuture they athomeoncomputers a havestudiedb willstudyc studied8 导学号 36422262 ifitdoesn traintomorrow we swimming a gob willgoc went9 ifellinlovewithshanghaionmyfirsttrip soidecidei initin10years a livesb willlivec lived10 healmostfelldown buthe a didn tb doesn tc won t b a b b b a 5 whatdidyoudolastnight i tvandreadbooks a watchb watchedc havewatched6 jimwillphoneyouassoonashe theticketstotheartexhibition a getsb gotc willget7 kidsmaynotgotoschoolinthefuture they athomeoncomputer