北京市门头沟区2016年中考一模英语试题.doc

2016年门头沟区初三一模考试英 语 试 卷2016.5考1本试卷共 12页，满分 120分，考试时间 120分钟。生2在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。须3试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。知4在答题卡上，选择题用 2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力理解（共 30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共 5分，每小题 1分）1.A.A.A.A.A.B.B.B.B.C.C.C.C.C..B.初三一模英语试卷 第 1页（共 12页） 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共 15分，每小题 1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。6. Where is Sarah going?A. Hangzhou.B. Hainan.B. By bus.C. Shanghai.C. By train.7. How is Sarah going there?A. By plane.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。8. What book does the man want to borrow?A. A book on English.B. A book on science.C. A book on Chinese history.9. How long can the man keep the book?A. One week.B. Two weeks.C. Three weeks.C. She was ill.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。10. Why did Lily look sad?A. She fought with Anna. B. She failed the exam.11. What will the speakers do to help Lily?A. To do their homework together with Lily.B. To share their notes with Lily.C. To teach Lily the classes she missed.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。12. Where did they stay during the holiday?A. In a hotel.B. In the mountain.C. In some farmers houses.13. When did they come back?A. Last night.B. This morning.C. This afternoon.请听一段独白，完成第 14至第 15小题。14. Where do wild tigers live?A. In forests.B. On dry land.C. In zoos.C. Tigers.15. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Tigons.B. Lions.初三一模英语试卷 第 2页（共 12页） 三、听对话，记录关键信息。对话你将听两遍。（共 10分，每小题 2分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。Lost ThingTypeaNikon DF Super16Color17ValuePlace380outside MacDonalds on18StreetTimeabout 2:301. age: around2. clothes: a green1920Thief知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共 10分，每小题 1分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. The boy over there is my new friend. Oh, really? WhatsA. he B. she22. When do we have English on Friday? We have English 8 oclock.C. inname?C. herD. hisA. onB. atD. byD. or23. You should eat more,youll make yourself ill.C. forA. and24. B. butbag is this? Its mine.A. WhoB. WhomC. WhoseD. What25. ImA. strong26. than Jack, so I can carry this heavy box.B. stronger C. strongestyou read that sign from this distance?D. the strongest Yes, I can.A. Can27. I saw Lily just now but she didnt see me. SheA. looked B. has looked C. is looking28. Where is your father? HeA. have goneB. MayC. MustD. Needthe other way.D. was lookingD. has beento Shanghai. Hell be back next week.B. have been C. has gone29. Look, what an old palace! It looks so great! Yeah, itA. buildnearly 800 years ago.B. built C. is builtD. was built30. Could you tell me? At 2:30 tomorrow afternoon.A. when the meeting will beginC. when does the meeting beginB. when will the meeting beginD. when the meeting begins初三一模英语试卷 第 3页（共 12页） 五、完形填空（共 15分，每小题 1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctorssaid that with treatment he would be able to walknormally, but would never run very well. He had to31his first three years of life in hospital. By thetime he was eight, you wouldnt know he had a problemwhen you saw him 32 .Children in our neighborhood always ran around during their33 , and Joeywould jump and ran and play, too. We never told him that he probably wouldnt beto run like the other children. So he didnt know. In the seventh grade hedecided to go out for the cross-country 35 . Every day he trained with the team.He worked harder and ran more than any of the other members. Although the wholeteam runs, only the top seven would be chosen to run for the school. We3436didnt tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didnt know.He continued to run four to five miles a day, every day even when he had afever. I was37so I went to look for him after school. I38him runningall alone. I asked him how he felt. “Okay,” he said. He had two more miles to go.Yet he looked straight ahead and kept 39 . We never told him he couldnt runfour miles with a high fever. So he didnt know.Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were called. Joey was numbersix on the list. Joey had made the team. He was in seventh grade the other six teammembers were all eighth graders. We never told him he couldnt do it so hedidnt know. He just31. A. cost40it.B. takeB. sitC. spendC. standC. studyC. gladD. pay32. A. lieD. walk33. A. playB. raceB. sorryB. teamB. boysD. exerciseD. afraidD. schoolD. playersD. worriedD. believedD. walkingD. took34. A. able35. A. class36. A. students37. A. afraid38. A. found39. A. riding40. A. didC. groupC. runnersC. angryC. realizedC. playingC. leftB. happyB. thoughtB. runningB. had初三一模英语试卷 第 4页（共 12页） 阅读理解（共 50分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共 30分，每小题 2分）AMy favorite festivalI like the Spring Festival best because I can get a lot oflucky money from my parents and relatives during thefestival. On the eve, the whole family get together and havea big dinner. On the first day of the new year, everybody iswell dressed and says “Happy New Year” to anybody theymeet.Li Ping / ChinaShare（4）Support（7）My favourite festival is Christmas. It is celebrated on the25th of December. We always get a Christmas tree anddecorate it with colourful lights. At night we go to bedearly, hanging our stockings beside the beds and waiting forFather Christmas, who might come down from the chimneyand put the presents into the stockings.Neil / UKShare（8）Support（15）I like Mid-autumn Festival the most. Its the day forreunion(团圆). The people working far away from homewill come back to get together with their families. We eat abig dinner and mooncakes at that time. I hate parting butlove reunion. So Mid-autumn Day is my favourite festival.Share（10）Support（21）Hana / South KoreaMy favourite is Thanksgiving. It is the first day ofChristmas shopping. That means we have four weeks tobuy Christmas presents for our families and friends. For meand my friends, the most important part of the festival is thebig football game on TV. The match is watched by millionsof people all over America. Thanksgiving is seen as anexciting day for football!Kate / USShare（17）Support（23）初三一模英语试卷 第 5页（共 12页） 41. Which festival does Li Ping like best?A. The Spring Festival.B. Christmas.C. Mid-autumn Festival.D. Thanksgiving.42. Where is Neil from?A. The US.B. The UK.C. China.D. South Korea.43. Why does Hana like Mid-autumn Festival the most?A. Because she likes mooncakes.C. Because she likes parting.B. Because she likes a big dinner.D. Because she likes reunion.44. On Thanksgiving,is the most important to Kate.A. Christmas shoppingB. Christmas presentsD. families and friendsC. the big football game on TVBWe know good manners are important. Today I am going to tell you somethingabout manners in different countries. I think you already know that people indifferent countries usually have different ways of doing things.Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another. Forexample, in Britain you mustnt lift your bowl to your mouth when you are havingliquid food(流质食物). That is considered bad manners in Britain. But in Japan youneednt worry about making a noise when you drink something. It shows that youare enjoying it. In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during ameal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the tablethroughout a meal. In Arabic countries we must be careful with our hands. You see,in Arabic countries you mustnt eat with your left hand. This is considered to be veryimpolite. So, what should you do if you visit a foreign country?Well, you neednt worry. You can ask the natives(本地人) there to help you andyou can just watch carefully and try to do what they do.45. It is polite to make a noise when you drink something inA. Britain B. Japan C. Mexico46. In Britain we try not to put our hands during a meal.A. on the table B. around the bowl C. on the desk47. In Arabic countries you must be careful with yourA. noise B. mouth C. food.D. ArabiaD. in the pocketD. hands.初三一模英语试卷 第 6页（共 12页） 48. If you visit a foreign country, you shouldA. do as you like.B. try to do what the natives doD. eat with your right handC. do as the British doCTucket was the saddest bucket in the world. He had oncebeen a garden favorite. The gardener used to hold him by hisstrong handle as he went to get water. “What a good bucket,”he said. But as time passed, the bucket grew a hole. Suddenlyhe was useless. What good is a bucket with a hole? Tucketwas tossed into the corner of the garden. He was left out in the rain and the sun, andbegan to rust(生锈). Sometimes he even got kicked around. “I should throw thatbucket away”, the gardener said. Tucket didnt want to be thrown away. He felt verysad, though his good friends in the garden tried to cheer him up. The rabbits set himback up when he was kicked down, and the birds cheerfully jumped and flew abouthim. “Dont worry, Tucket!” they said to him. Tucket really tried to be happy but itwas very, very hard.One day, a little girl ran through the garden and stoppedin front of Tucket. He waited for the usual kicks, whensuddenly he heard, “Perfect!” Soon he found that the girl wascleaning him! He felt heavy pieces of rust fall off and hisspirits brightened. “Oh! You already have a big hole at thebottom!” said the girl as she looked inside. “Even better!”Tucket could not believe what he had just heard. She wanted averandabucket with a hole? The girl took him to the veranda, filled him with rich soil andplanted a tiny rose inside. “This is a baby rose,” she said to Tucket. “You must helpme take care of her, OK?”Tucket was so happy. The girl really wanted him! She even asked him to takecare of this small rose. Tucket was filled with joy. He straightened himself upproudly as the girl finished planting. She carefully placed Tucket in the best place ofthe veranda. It was a warm corner, protected from the wind and the rain. Tucketsmiled at his friends in the garden. “Look, Im taking care of this little rose!” “Werevery happy for you, Tucket!” said the rabbits, and the birds sang happily. Tucket初三一模英语试卷 第 7页（共 12页） took great care of the rose and was visited by the girl and his friends every day. Hewas now the happiest bucket in the world.49. What does the underlined word “tossed” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Put awayB. Thrown carelesslyD. Kept carefullyC. Taken away50. Why did Tucket feel very sad?A. Because the rabbits kicked him.B. Because the gardener got a new bucket.C. Because the gardener wanted to throw him away.D. Because the gardener would use him to get water.51. The little girl ran through the gardenA. to pick some flowers.B. to find a beautiful roseC. to take a walk and have a restD. to find something to plant a rose in it52. What made Tucket the happiest bucket in the world?A. Having friends to play together.B. Being placed in the warm corner.C. Being needed and having his own value.D. Being cared about by his friends around him.DBest Tool to Teach Baby TalkA new study says electronic toys are not helping babies learn. The studyswriter is Professor Anna Sosa. She leads the Child Speech and Language Lab atNorthern Arizona University. She said, “Even if companies say that their toys areeducational, theyre not teaching the babies anything at this time.”Anna Sosa and her team studied babies who were from 10 to 16 months old.The scientists listened to recordings of parents playing with their babies. Thechildren used electronic toys, traditional toys and books.What they found is that parents talked less with their babies when the babiesplayed with electronic toys. Sosa says that the parents also responded(反应) less andused fewer words when the babies played with electronic toys.初三一模英语试卷 第 8页（共 12页） Why is this important?She says research shows that how quickly children develop language oftendepended on what they hear from parents. When the babies played with electronictoys, parents said little to their children. Sosa says parents talked a lot more when thebabies played with traditional toys. Parents would describe the toys, name them andtell about their colors and shapes, as their children played. Parents even gave moreinformation as their babies looked at the pictures in books.Sosa is not telling parents to throw out electronic toys. She believes that theseelectronic toys can provide entertainment(娱乐) for the babies. But parents shouldnot look at such play as a learning experience.Toy Industry Association spokeswoman Adrienne Appell responded to the study.She said, “It is important that parents make time to play with their children. Playingis a way that kids can learn so much, not only learning skills, but social anddevelopmental skills.” She added that play should be balanced, including time forjust “make-believe” activities, as well as traditional and electronic toys.53. According to the study, electronic toys teach babies.A. a lotB. languageC. colours.D. nothing54. From this passage we can learn thatA. parents talk helps baby to learn language quicklyB. playing with electronic toys is a kind of learning experienceC. Sona advised parents to throw away electronic toysD. parents talked more when the babies played with electronic toys55. What is the passage mainly about?A. A study on electronic toys.B. Babies different learning skills.C. A study on the tools to teach baby talk.D. The importance of traditional toys.七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。（共 10分，每小题 2分）Expressions Using the Word “Sun”Now its the time for the Learning English program “Words and Their Stories”.In todays program, we have expressions using the word “sun”.初三一模英语试卷 第 9页（共 12页） The first expression is about everything, everything under the sun. If you own astore that sells many different things, your advertisements could say you selleverything under the sun.Here is another example: Lets say you are talking with a friend you have notseen for a long time. The two of you could have a lot to talk about.“Under the sun” is an old expression. . It means everywhere the sun56. But advertising needs new and creative ideas.57.58shines. King Solomon used it in his poem. He wrote that nothing under the sun isnew. If there is nothing new under the sun, there is nothing new anywhere. New orold, few things can be hidden in the bright light of the sun.59. This law says that all government meetings must be open to thepublic. In some states, sunshine laws also say the government must allow the publicto see government records.An important newspaper in the United States published a report about the valueof sunshine laws. It told about how officials of a local government met secretly witha land developer to discuss using public land for a private entertainment center.60.The newspaper report said, “It is often difficult to wake up people to their rightsunder the state sunshine laws.” It said the laws are called that because they shinesunlight on dark corners where secret deals can be made.A. It is at least 3,000 years oldB. That leads to another expression: a sunshine lawC. This would not be exactly true, of courseD. The deal was stopped when it finally became publicly knownE. So, you talk about everything under the sun八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10分，每小题 2分）A teacher from a Western country has recently visited a primary school in aneastern country. In one class, she watched sixty young children as they learned todraw a cat. The teacher drew a big circle on the blackboard, and the sixty studentscopied it on their paper. The teacher drew a smaller circle on the top of the firstcircle and then put another two even smaller circles on top of it. The children drew初三一模英语试卷 第 10页（共 12页） in the same way. The lesson went on until there were sixty-one similar cats in theclassroom. Each students cat looked exactly like the one on the board.The visiting teacher was greatly surprised because the teaching methods werevery different from that in her own country. A childrens art lesson in her owncountry produced a roomful of different pictures. What makes this difference? In aclassroom in any country, a teacher teaches not only knowledge of history orlanguage.In some countries such as the United States and Canada, people think highly ofindividualism the differences between people. The