toefl vocabulary.doc

Aabandoned -left 被遗弃的aberrant - abnormal 脱离常轨的abort - quit 夭折；中止abruptly- suddenly 突然地；意外地absorb- take in 吸收；被吸引absorb -appeal 吸收；被吸引absorb -learn （学习） 吸收abstract -not concrete 抽象的；非实际的absurd -ridiculous 荒谬的；可笑的abundance -large amount 大量abundance -great number 大量abundant -affluent 丰富的；大量的abundant- ample 丰富的；大量的abundant -numerous 丰富的；大量的abundant -plentiful 丰富的；大量的abundant -substantial 丰富的；大量的access- reach 接近accessible -easy to reach 易接近的accessible -reachable 可接近的accidental -unexpected 意外的；偶然的accommodate -provide for 提供accomplished -skilled 熟练的accomplished -achieved 实现完成的account -description 说明account for- explain 说明accumulate -collect 累积；聚集accumulate -pile up 累积；聚集accurate -correct 正确的accurately -correctly 正确地be accustomed to- get used to phr 习惯get accustomed to -become used to phr 习惯acknowledge -recognize 承认actually -in fact 事实上added -extra 附加的；额外的adept -skilled 熟练的adherent -supporter 拥护者adjacent -nearby 毗连的adjacent -neighboring 毗连的adjust -modify 调整；改变以适应admit -let in 准许进入adopt -enact 采用advance -improvement 发展；增长advent -arrival 出现；到来advent -beginning 出现；到来affair -matter 事件；事情afford -provide 提供；给予aggravate -increase 加重；增剧aggravate -annoy 使恼火aggregate -overall 聚集的；合计的aggregate -combined 聚集的；合计的agile -astute 灵活的；敏捷的agile -clever 灵活的；敏捷的agile -quick and active 灵活的；敏捷的agile -move and act quickly灵活的；敏捷的air -feeling 气氛alarm -warning 警告alarm -sound 警报albeit -even though 尽管；虽然albeit -although 尽管；虽然allow -enable 允许allude -suggest 暗示allude to -refer to phr 提到ally with -link to 结盟；联合alter -change to 改变amazing -remarkable 令人惊讶的、非凡的ambiguous -vague 模棱两可的；不明确的ambivalent -mixed 矛盾的ample -spacious 宽敞的ample- plentiful 充足的；丰富的anchor- hold in place 使固定ancient -old 古老的ancient -antique 古老的annihilate -destroy 消减annihilate -completely remove 消减annually -yearly 每年anomaly -irregularity 异常的人或物antagonist -competitor 对手；敌手anticipate -expect 预期antiseptic -clean 抗菌的antithesis -opposite 对立面antler -horn 鹿角anxiety -worry 焦虑；担心apart from- except for 除了之外apart from -exception 除了之外apparatus -equipment 仪器；设备apparent -obvious 偶然的apparently -clearly 偶然地appeal -attraction 吸引力broad appeal -wide popularity广泛的吸引力appealing -attractive 有吸引力的appear -seem 似乎appearance -rise 出现appearance -showing up 出现appearance -arrival 出现application -use 应用appreciable -noticeable 相当可观的approach -method 方法approach -move toward 接近approximately -roughly 大约地architecture -structure 构造archive- record 存档archive -stock 存档archive -store 存档arduous -difficult 艰巨的arid -dry 干旱的arise -emerge 出现arrangement -configuration 安排；布置array -range 一系列article -item 物品article -object 物品as a rule -in general 通常assert -declare 断言；宣称assertion -strong statement 断言；主张asset -advantage 资产；有利条件assimilate -combine 同化assistance -help 帮助；协助assorted -various 各式各样的assume -believe 假定；设想assume -suppose 假定；设想assume -take on 承担assumption -premise 假设astonishing -amazing 惊人的astute -clever 敏锐的attachment to -preference for 依恋attain -achieve 达到；获得attainment -achievement 达到；获得attendant -accompanying 伴随的attest to -confirm 证实attribute -accredit 终于；认为attribute to -credit with 终于；认为attribute -characteristic 特征attribution -character 属性augment- increase 增加；提高available -obtainable 可获得的avenue -method 途径；手段avenue -means 途径；手段avid -enthusiastic 热衷的be aware of -familiar with phr 了解Bbarely -just 仅仅barge -boat 驳船barrier- obstacle 障碍barrier -impediment 障碍visual barrier -obstacle to view 视觉阻碍battle -struggle 搏斗；斗争beckon -invite 召唤；引诱be beforehand -foreordain 预先being -creature 生命beneficial -advantageous 有益的blossom -flourish 兴旺blossom -thrive 兴旺boast -puff 自吹自擂说；吹嘘boast -exaggerate 自吹自擂说；吹嘘bombard -assail 炮击；轰炸bombard -assault 炮击；轰炸bombard -strike 炮击；轰炸boom -expansion 激增；暴涨boon -great benefit 利益boost -raise 增加；提高boundary -periphery 边界branch -division 分支breed -reproduce 繁殖；饲养brilliant -bright 光辉的；明亮的brittle -breakable 脆弱的brittle -fragile 脆弱的broadly -generally 大体上broadly -extensively 大体上bulk -great quantity 大部分bulk -majority 大部分bulk -large portion 大部分bulk- large part 大部分bulk- major part 主题burgeon- expand 急速成长bustling- lively 活跃的Ccamouflage- blend with circumstances 伪装camouflage- decorate (装饰) 伪装camouflage- disguise 伪装camouflage- hide 伪装cardinal -fundamental 基本的cargo- shipment 船货；货物celebrated -famous 著名的central- essential 主要的certain- specified 指定的chancy- risky 冒险的channel- direct 引导channel- guide 引导channel- provide 提供帮助chaotic -disorganized 混乱的cherish- value 珍爱chief- major 主要的chisel -carve 刻；凿choose- opt 选择chronic- persistent 长期的；不断的chronic- confirmed 长期的；不断的chronic- habitual 长期的；不断的chronic- inveterate 长期的；不断的chronically- constantly 长期地circuitous- indirect 迂回的circumstance -condition 环境；情况cite -quote 引用cite -refer to 引用classic -typical 典型的clear -apparent 显然的clear -visible 容易看见的cling to -attach to 附着close -careful 紧密的；周密的clue -hint 线索coating -cover 覆盖面coincide with -be at the same time as同时发生collaborate -cooperate 合作collaboration -joint effect 合作成果collect -gather 收集collide with- run into 碰撞collide- hit each other 碰撞commemorate- celebrate 庆祝；纪念compact- compressed (结实的)紧密的简明compact -concise 紧密的；简明的comparable- equivalent 可比较的compel -push 强迫compelling -convincing 令人信服的compensate -reimburse 赔偿；补偿compensate for -balance phr 赔偿；补偿complaint -protest 抗议complement -supplement 补充物complement- add to 补充completely -totally 完全地complex -elaborate 复杂的complex -system 复合物；综合体complicated-made things more difficult复杂complicated- complex 复杂的component- constituent 组成的composition -mixture 合成物comprehensive- understandable 能理解的comprehensive -complete 全部的comprise -form 组成comprise -make up 组成concern -interest 感兴趣conclusive -final 最后的conclusive -ultimate 最后的conducive -contributive 有助于的configuration -form 布局；结构configuration -arrangement 布局；结构confine -limit 限制confront -face 面临congeal -solidify 是凝结consecutive -successive 连续的consequence -result 结果；重要性consequence -importance 结果；重要性consequent -later 随后的consequent -resultant 作为结果的consequent -resulting 作为结果的consequential -significant 重要的consequently -therefore 因此consequently -thus 因此conserve -save 保存consider -think about 考虑；认为consider -think as 考虑；认为consider -view as 考虑；认为considerable -substantial 相当大的consist of -compose of 由组成consistent -regular 一致的be consistent with -be compatible with一致的consistently -regularly 一致地conspicuous -notable 明确的constant -stable 固定的；不变的constantly -always 经常；不断地constellation -collection 一系列；一群constellation -combination 一系列；一群constitution -component 构造constrain -restrict 限制constraint -limit 限制constraint -restriction 限制consume -eat up 消耗；吃；喝consumed -used up 消耗contemplate -consider 沉思contentious -disputed 好争吵的continual -constant 不间断的；连续的continuous -uninterrupted 连续的；持续的on the contrary -on the other hand恰恰相反on the contrary -whereas (然而反之)恰恰相反contrive -create 发明contrive -invent 发明conventional -customary 习惯的；惯例的conventional -traditional 习惯的；惯例的converging -concentrating 收缩的；会聚的convert -transform 使转变convert into -change to 转变成convict -condemn 宣判convict -sentence 宣判convict -doom (判决) 宣判conviction -belief 相信；信念conviction -strong belief 坚定的信念cope with -deal with phr 应付；处理cope with -handle phr 应付；处理core -center 核心；要点correspondence- harmony 一致corroborate -confirm 证实；确证costly -expensive 贵重的；昂贵的counsel -advise 忠告counter -oppose 反对counter -of in the opposite of 相反的counterpart -equivalent (同等物)复本；副本counterpart -similitude (类似物)复本；副本counterpart -version (版本) 复本；副本countervail -compensate 抵消；对抗countervail -oppose 抵消；对抗copious -plentiful 丰富的；大量的couple -associate 与联系起来covered -included 隐蔽的；有盖的crawl -move 爬行；移动create -invent 创作；产生creative -inventive 创造的crest -peak 顶峰critical -crucial 关键的critical -essential 关键的criticize -debate (争论；辩论) 批评；责备crucial -important 重要的crucially -decisively 关键地crushed -ground 碾碎了的cumbersome -awkward 笨重的；麻烦的cumbersome -clumsy 笨重的；麻烦的cumbersome -unwieldy 笨重的；麻烦的curb -control 控制；遏止current -present 现在的Ddam -block 筑坝；控制dangle -hang 悬挂；吊daring -bold 大胆的debate -argue 辩论；争论decimate destroy 大量毁减decimation -destruction 大量毁减degree -extent 程度degree -measure 程度delicate -dainty 易碎的；精美的delight -please 使高兴delight -pleasure 高兴；愉快deluxe -lavish 奢华的demand -need 需要；需求in great demand -in popularity 普遍demise -extinction 死亡demography -population 人口统计dense -crowded 稠密的；密集的dense -thick 稠密的；密集的depend -rely on 依赖；依靠dependable -reliable 可信赖的depict -describe 描述depict -portray 描写；描绘depletion -drain 消耗；用尽deposit -lay down 放下；放置deposit -accumulate 沉积derive -arise 源于；得出design -create 设计designate -identify 命名；指定detractor -critic (批评者)诽谤者恶意批评者detrimental -harmful 有害的；不利的deviate -digress 偏离deviation -departure 背离devise -create 设计；发明devoid of -without (prep.) 缺乏的devoid of -lack of 缺乏的devoid of -scant of 缺乏的devoted -dedicated 专心致志的devoted to -concentrated on 专心致志的dictate -order 命令dictate -determine 口授；命令differential -uneven 差别的；独特的diffuse -spread out 扩散；散步diffuse -travel 扩散；散步diligent -careful 勤奋的diligently -carefully 勤奋地dilute -reduce 稀释；使薄弱dim -decrease 变暗淡disassemble -break apart 拆开disassemble -break up 拆开disband -dismiss 解散；遣散discard -throw up 摒弃；丢弃discard -throw away 摒弃；丢弃discernible -noticeable 可辨别的discernible -discriminating 可辨别的discharge -release 释放disentangle -disband 解开disgust -distaste 厌恶disintegrate -break apart 分解；碎裂disintegrate -fall apart 分解；碎裂disintegrate -tear apart 分解；碎裂dismantle -demolish 拆开；拆除disorder -anarchy 混乱dispensable -not necessary 非必要的dispersal -distribution 散布；驱散displace -move out of position迫使(人)离开disposition -temperament 性格；性情dispute -contention 争论；争执dispute -argument 争论；争执dissipate -disperse 驱散dissipated -dispersed 分散的dissuade -discourage 劝阻distinct -clear and recognizable清楚地明确的distinction -difference 差别distinction -excellence 优秀；卓越distinction -honor 荣誉distinctive -characteristic 有特色的distinguish -notice from the difference 区别；辨别distribute -spread 分配；散布distribution -geographic range 分布区域distribution -dispersion 散布disturb -upset 打乱；扰乱diverse -distinct 不同的diversity -variety 多样性divest -get rid of 剥夺divest -deprive 剥夺domestic -home 家庭的；国内的dormant -hibernated 休眠的dramatically -greatly 戏剧性地drastic -extreme 激烈的；极端的drastically -obviously 大大地；彻底地drastically -severely (严重地)大大地彻底地dual -double 双的；双重的duplicate -copy 复制duplicate- repeat 复本durable -lasting 经久的；持久的duration -length 为期Eearn -acquire 赚的；赢得ease -facilitate (使容易) 使减轻；使缓和eccentric -erratic 古怪的；反常的eccentric- strange 古怪的；反常的efface -eliminate 消去elaborate -detailed 精巧的；详尽地elaborate- dainty 精巧的；详尽地elapsed -passed 过去的；经过的element -weather condition（恶劣的）天气eliminate remove 排除；消除elusive -difficult to catch难懂的；难捉摸的emanate- emerge 散发；产生embark on -start 从事（着手）embed -insert 插入；植入embed -implant 插入；植入embed -enclose 插入；植入emergence -appearance 出现emergency -crisis 紧急情况emergent -developing 新兴的employ- use 利用enable- allow 使能够enactment -establishment 制定encapsulate -state briefly 概述encourage -stimulate 激励；刺激endangered -not abundant 濒临绝种的endeavor -enterprise 努力endow -bestow 捐赠engulf -swallow 吞没enhance -improve 提高；增强enhance -intensify 提高；增强enjoy -experience 经历enlist -obtain 谋取（支持、赞助等）enormous -great 巨大的enrich -enhance 使富足ensue -result 因产生ensuing -subsequent 接着发生的ensure -guarantee 保证；担保entail -involve 牵涉enthusiastic -eager 热情的be entitled to -have the right phr 有权利environment -setting 环境ephemeral -short-lived 短暂的ephemeral -transient 短暂的episode -event 事件equilibrium -balance 平衡era -period 时代；年代eradicate -remove completely 根除；消减erect -build 建立erratic -unpredictable 不稳定的；古怪erratic -irregular 不稳定的；古怪escalate -extend 逐步扩大essential -crucial 极重要的established -qualified 已制定的establishment -formation (构成) 建立；创立estimate -projection 估计estimation -evaluation 估计euphoric -extremely happy 心情愉快的evaluate -judge 评价eventual -later 最后的eventually -later 最后eventually -ultimately 最后evidence- proof 证据evident -apparent 明显的evident -obvious 明显的evoke -arouse 唤起；引起evoke -create in the mind 唤起；引起evoke -draw 唤起；引起evoke -produce 唤起；引起evoke -promote 唤起；引起evoke -stimulate 唤起；引起exaggerate -overstate 夸张；夸大excavate -dig out 挖掘excavation -dug-out 挖掘exceed -beyond above 超越；胜过exceeded -surpass 超越；胜过exceedingly -extremely 极其；非常excess -go beyond 超越；胜过exclusively -only 专门地；独占地excrete -expel 排泄；分泌exercise -use 运用exhausted -tired 精疲力竭的exhausted -used up 耗尽的；用完的exhibit -demonstrate 展示；陈列exhibit -display 展示；陈列expand -stretch 展开；增长expand -increase 展开；增长expanse -area 一大片区域expansive -large 广阔的expediency -advantage (优势；利益) 方便；利己expediency -convenience 方便；利己expedient -fitting 权宜的；方便的expend -use 耗尽explicit -obvious 明确的；清楚地explicitly -clear 明确地exploit -take advantage of 利用exploit -make use of 利用exploit -utilize 利用explore -investigate 探测；探索expose to -subject to (遭受) 使经历express -communicate 表达extant -existing 现存的；尚存的extant -not extinct 现存的；尚存的extant -remaining 现存的；尚存的extend -stretch 延伸extend -reach 延伸become extinct -die out phr 灭绝extol -praise 赞美extraneous -inessential 无关的；外来的extraneous -from outside 无关的；外来的extraordinary -exceptional 异常的exude -give off 渗出；发散exude -release 渗出；发散Ffabricate -produce 制造in fact -actually 事实上far-reaching -extensive 深远的；广泛的far-reaching -broad 深远的；广泛的fascinating -extremely attractive 迷人的fashion -way 样子；方式fashion -make 形成；造fashionable -popular 流行的；时尚的feasible -practical 可实行的feast -eating 盛宴ferry -transport 渡轮fertile -reproductive 肥沃的；多产的fertile -productive 肥沃的；多产的figure out - map (详细规则) 计算出；解决finding -discovery 发现first and foremost -above all 首先；首要地flake -fragment 小薄片flattery -praise 恭维flee -run away from 逃走flexible -adaptable 易适应的float -stay on the top 漂浮float upward -rise phr 浮起flourish -prosper 繁荣；兴旺flourish -thrive 繁荣；兴旺flourishing -prosperous 繁荣的flow -movement 流动fluctuate -change 变动fluctuation -variation 变动；起伏focal point -centre area 焦点follow- track 跟随for instance -for example 例如；譬如forage -search for food 觅食forage -feed 饲料formidable -excessive 巨大的foster -urge 培养；促进foster -encourage to 培养；促进foster -promote the development of 培养；促进foul -pollute 弄脏；污染fragment -break up 使成碎片fragmentation -break 破裂fragmentize -break up 使成碎片frankly -sincerely 真诚地frankly -openly 坦白地friction -conflict 争执；不合function -operation 效用；作用function -utility 效用；作用fundamental -basic 基础的funds -money 资金furthermore -in addition 此外Ggap -opening 缺口；裂口gear -adjust 使适合generate -produce 产生genuinely -actually 真诚地given -particular 规定的；特定的govern -regulate 统治；管理govern -control 统治；管理grasp -understand 领会；理解groom -make up 装扮；使整洁groom -clean 装扮；使整洁groundless -unfounded 无极限的grounds -reasons 根据；理由groundwork -base 基础groundwork -basis 基础groundwork -foundation 基础grudging -unenthusiastic 勉强的guarantee -ensure 保证；担保Hhallmark -characteristic 戳记；标志hamper -district 妨碍；束缚hamper -restrict 妨碍；束缚hamper -make difficulty 妨碍；束缚handy -convenient 便利的；灵活的haphazard -random 随意的harness -to use 利用harness -utilize 利用harsh -drastic 严厉的；严酷的hasty -hurried 匆匆的；急忙的haul -pull 拖；拉havoc -destruction 浩劫hazard -danger 危险heed -notice 留心；注意heighten -increase 增加；提高heir -inheritor 继承人；后继者hence -therefore 因此heritage -legacy 遗产；传统heritage -tradition 遗产；传统heterogeneous -varied 由不同种类组成的hide -conceal 隐藏hinder -interfere with 妨碍hint -clue 暗示；迹象hint -implication 暗示；迹象hint -indication 暗示；迹象hint -lead 暗示；迹象hire -employ 雇佣hobby -pastime 嗜好hold -support 支撑；保持hold -keep up 支撑；保持hollow -an empty space 中空homogeneous -uniform 同种的host of -great number 大量however -yet 然而hub -center 中心huge -large 巨大的hurdle -fence 用篱笆围hypothetical -supposed 假设的；假定的Iice sheet -glacier (冰河) 冰原identical -the same 同样的idiosyncrasies -peculiarity 特性ignite -set on fire 点燃illusion -impression (印象) 错觉；幻觉immediately -closest 接近；紧接着immense -great 巨大的immense -huge 巨大的immense -vast 巨大的immensely -extremely 非常immigration -movement 移居immobile -fixed 固定的；静止的immobility -absence of motion 固定；静止immoral -indecent 不道德的immoral -improper 不道德的impermeable -impenetrable 不能渗透的impermeable -impervious 不能渗透的impetus -incentive 刺激；促进impetus -stimulus 刺激；促进implausible -unbelievabl