中考英语阅读理解技巧与实战演练(28篇) 经典.doc

中考英语阅读理解题的实用技巧1. 保持良好的精神状态。良好的精神状态对于考场上的考生来说非常重要。因为只有在心理放松的情况下，考生的精力才能够集中，思维才会敏捷，从而才能将自己的真实水平发挥出来。2. 抓住中心句。阅读短文之前，先看短文是否有标题。若有，应给予高度重视。因为标题是文章主题的高度凝聚，它能给我们启发和想象，有利于加深对短文的理解，从而提高做题效率。另外，在没有标题的情况下，应充分重视短文的首、尾句。因为大多数文章都是按照“总-分-总”的结构布局的。据统计，英语中有60%-90%的主题句位于段首和段尾，短文的其他文字往往是对这些中心句的解释和说明。3. 克服不良习惯，提高阅读速度。由于考试的时间有限，在保证不出偏差的前提下，一定要尽可能地提高阅读速度。倘若能注意克服以下不良习惯，就可以大大提高阅读速度：心读。考场上不能出声阅读，于是有的考生就在心里读，有时考生的嘴唇也在动。这是非常不好的习惯，一定要下决心克服。因为这样做会直接制约着阅读速度的提高；回视(指重新阅读上文)。阅读中的回视是一种无效劳动，所以应一口气把文章读完，尽量不要回视。这坏习惯是慢慢形成的，不是一朝一夕就能克服掉的。在平时的学习中就应当引起注意并加以克服；一个词一个词地看。阅读时，视线应从左向右跳跃式移动，着重扫描意群，同时注意意群中的重要单词，以寻求主要的语言信息。可将冠词、系动词、助动词及不定式符号等小品词一扫而过，不可一词不漏地全部都看一遍；只读不记。正确的做法是：一边阅读一边用笔记下或标出那些与文后所设问题有关的信息。这样，在做题时就用不着重新查阅短文，至少不用一句一句地再寻找那些隐约有印象的信息，从而可以节省一些时间。4. 判断要有依据，推理要顺乎作者的意图。对于推理性或评价性之类的阅读理解题目，在材料中一般是找不到现成答案的，必须通读全篇，对所获信息加以筛选、提炼、推断，对作者的思想倾向，对文中提及的人物或事件可能产生的结局等，加以综合考虑才能得出正确结论。对这种题，不能以偏概全，不能“只见树木，不见森林”，不能以个人的想法代替作者的意图。5. 遇到生词时，一定要沉着、冷静。中考英语试题中，一般是不会盲目地出现生词的，但不排除出现影响答题的生词，同时也可能出现猜测生词的题目，因为猜测词义也是阅读能力的体现，当然也在考查范围之列。遇到这种题目，只要理解了全篇材料的大部分内容，弄清了上、下文之间的内在联系，判断出它在文中可能存在的含义是不难的。英语中猜测词义的方法很多。如：(1)根据上、下文进行猜测。这是最重要，也是最常用的方法。有些生词可以通过上下文的相关信息，或根据同位语，修饰语等猜测词义。例如：The people who survived the earthquake cried bitterly over the bodies of their relatives. 【分析】一般来说，中考“阅读理解”题中的“词义猜测”，并不要求考生根据构词法去分析单词的词义，而是要求考生根据文中的有关信息对生词的词义进行推断性的猜测。联系上下文，不难看出：这些人的亲属死了，他们在哭，显然他们在地震中“survive”了。这个词不就是“幸存”之意吗？可见，这种词义猜测也是建立在对上下文的正确理解之上的。又如：The pupils assembled in front of the school hall. They came together to listen to the headmaster announce the result of the sports meeting. 【分析】下文中的短语came together意思是“聚到一起”，由此可以推断出学生们是“聚集到”学校大厅里听运动会的结果的。故该词的意思是“聚集”。(2)利用构词法进行猜测。英语的构词法大致可分为派生、转化和合成等。例如：Man differs from most from all the other animals in their ability to learn and use languages. 【分析】不难发现，本句中的生词differ跟different是同根词，搭配也是from，其前有man，其后有animals，根据这些信息可以断定动词differ此处有“和不相同”、“与存在差别”之意。这里要特别强调一点，大部分阅读题目在设计过程中，已充分考虑到了生词对答题的影响。对于那些对答题无关紧要的生词，如人名、地名、产品商标名称或影视剧目名称等，一般是不加注汉语的，只要能推断出那些生词的类别就可以了，不必弄清其准确含义。对于那些一时难以断定其意思又不妨碍理解的生词，大可不必理会。另外，熟词新义也是应当引起重视的。英语词语往往具有一词多义，在不同的场合它所表达的意思就不一定相同。如果仅仅用它的主要或常用的词义来理解一篇文章，就可能产生误解，或者根本无法了解作者的意图。如果一时间想不起该词的其他含义，可根据上下文来判断该词的词义。特别是那些关键词，必须仔细推敲。实战训练AHave you ever heard of e-books? E-books are electronic books. They are no larger than an ordinary book, with a screen on which you can read.How does the e-book work?First, you call up websites on your computer and select books that you want. There are thousands of books provided by different websites on the Internet. Then download the books you like on to your e-book. You can download about 10 books at a time. Now you can just sit back and enjoy yourself reading.Compared with ordinary books, e-books have many advantages. First of all, e-books save space. You can put as many as 10 books into a thing no bigger than a pocket radio and then carry it everywhere. You can renew reading materials in your e-book as many times as you like. With the development of e-book technology, probably an e-library will appear. Then you just take your e-books there and download what you want to read. You no longer need to worry about whether your books are over-due or not.根据短文内容，选择可以完成句子的最佳答案。1. E-books are _.A. electronic booksB. no larger than an ordinary book C. very popular in big cityD. A, B and C2. First, you _.A. call up websites on your computer B. read books that you want C. turn on your e-book D. download the books you like3. You can download _ books at a time.A. two B. ten C. twelve D. twenty4. E-books _.A. save space B. save moneyC. look like a pocket radio D. carry it easily 5. There must be an _ in the future.A. e-book B. e-mail C. e-library D. e-houseBEager to open up a space tourism market, a Russian company presented a “space place” model. It would give tourists the chance to spend an hour in space.Anybody who can pay about $100,000 would be able to experience zero gravity. About 100 people have already booked seats to fly on the C-21 plane. The US company helped the first space tourist, Dennis Tito, to secure his flight to the International Space Station. Tito is said to have paid $20 million for the eight-day trip. C-21 would offer tourists a small glimpse of space. The aircraft, carrying a pilot and two passengers, will be positioned on top of a carrier airplane until it is 17,100 metres in the air. Once released from the carrier, the ships own rocket will send it to a height of over 96 kilometers for three minutes of weightlessness. Then C-21 will slide back into the atmosphere and land like an ordinary plane. The entire flight will only take about an hour.(from )仔细阅读短文，补上每个句子中所缺的词，使句意完整，语句连贯。6. A _ company would give tourists the _ to spend an hour in space.7. About 100 people are _ to spend $100,000 for _ on the C-21 plane.8. Dennis Tito is the first _ _. He have paid $20 million for the eight-day trip in space.9. A _ and two _ will be positioned on top of a carrier airplane.10. C-21 will _ back into the atmosphere and _ like an ordinary plane.COnce a boy who wanted to fly covered his arms with feathers. He used wax to keep the feathers on. But he flew too close to the sun. The wax melted. The feathers came off. Down came the boy!This is just a story. But it tells us that man has always dreamed of flying. In 1783, this dream came true. Two French brothers invented the hot-air balloon. It rose a thousand feet high.It took almost 100 years for men to move from the hot-air balloon to the first airship. It was invented in the late 1900s. It was a powered balloon.In North Carolina of America, less than twenty-five years later, the Wright Brothers flew the first airplane. This first flight, in 1903, lasted less than half a minute. It covered just a few feet.根据短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。11. Why did the boy come down from the sky? Because _.A. he covered his arms with feathersB. he used wax to keep the feathers on C. he flew too close to the sunD. the wax melted and the feathers came off12. Who invented the hot-air balloon?A. Two French brothers. B. the Wright Brothers. C. Benjamin Franklin. D. Einstein. 13.When was the first airship invented?A. In the late 1900s. B. About 100 years ago. C. A and B. D. Many years ago.14. How about the first airplane? A. The Wright Brothers invented the first airplane. B. It flew less than half a minute and a few feet high. C. This first flight was in 1903. D. It was born in North Carolina of America.【答案与解析】1. D。根据E-books are electronic books. They are no larger than an ordinary book, with a screen on which you can read 可知答案为D。2. A。根据First, you call up websites on your computer and select books that you want可知答案为A。3. B。根据You can download about 10 books at a time(你每次大约能下载10本书)就能确定答案。4. A。根据First of all, e-books save space. You can put as many as 10books into a thing no bigger than a pocket radio and then carry it everywhere(首先，电子书节省空间，你能放10本书进入比口袋收音机大不多的一件东西里，且可携带到任何地方去)可确定答案。5. C。根据With the development of e-book technology, probably an e-library will appear(随着电子书技术的发展，电子图书馆就会应运而生)就能确定答案。6. Russian, chance。根据Eager to open up a space tourism market, a Russian company presented a “space place” model. It would give tourists the chance to spend an hour in space(人类渴望开发太空旅游市场, 一家俄罗斯公司提出一项“太空住所” 样式，将给旅游者提供1小时在太空潇洒的机会)足能敲定要填的词(from )。7. eager, flying。根据Anybody who can pay about $100,000 would be able to experience zero gravity. About 100 people have already booked seats to fly on the C-21 plane (任何能负担得起大约10万美元的人都能体验飞行时之失重状态，约有100人已经预定了飞向太空的C-21 型飞机的座位)足能敲定要填的词。8. space tourist。根据The US company helped the first space tourist, Dennis Tito, to secure his flight to the International Space Station. Tito is said to have paid $20 million for the eight-day trip(美国公司帮助第一位太空旅行者丹尼斯提托安全飞行到太空站上，据提托说他付了两千万美元旅行了8天)足能敲定要填的词。9. pilot, passengers。根据The aircraft, carrying a pilot and two passengers, will be positioned on top of a carrier airplane until it is 17,100 metres in the air(载一个飞行员和两名乘客的太空船安放在一架航空母舰上，一直飞行到17,100米的高度)足能敲定要填的词。10. slide, land。根据Then C-21 will slide back into the atmosphere and land like an ordinary plane(然后C-21就滑回到大气层中，像一架普通飞机着陆到地面上)足能敲定要填的词。11. D。根据 Once a boy who wanted to fly covered his arms with feathers. He used wax to keep the feathers on. But he flew too close to the sun. The wax melted. The feathers came off (从前, 一个胳膊上绑着羽毛的男孩想飞向蓝天。他用蜡把羽毛粘在胳膊上，由于飞得离太阳太近，蜡融化了，羽毛脱落了) 显然, 选项A和选项B都不是原因，选项C是原因，选项D才是最佳答案。12. A。根据 Two French brothers invented the hot-air balloon(两个法国兄弟发明了热气球)就能确定选项。13. C。根据 It took almost 100 years for men to move from the hot-air balloon to the first airship. It was invented in the late 1900s可知答案选C。14. B。根据This first flight, in 1903, lasted less than half a minute. It covered just a few feet(1903年诞生了第一架飞机，飞行不到半分钟，仅飞了几英尺高)可知答案选B。Unit 1A Often, doctors tell some people to go on diets(节食 ). The doctors hope the diets will make the people feel better. They hope the diets will make the people healthy. Mrs Brown was only 28 years old, but she was on a diet. Mrs Brown was very fat. She was a 168-kilogram heavy woman. Dont eat meat, sweets and cakes, her doctor said to her. Im going to stop her eating them, doctor. her husband said. The next morning, Mrs Brown made a delicious big cake , and cut a very small piece of the cake and ate it. In a few minutes, she finished the cake. My husband is going to be very angry, she said. What am I going to do? She made another cake very quickly, ate half of that , and left half on the table. Her husband came back later. He saw the half of the cake on the table and was very happy.1. The doctor told Mrs Brown not to eat meat and cakes because（ ）. A. Mr Brown liked them B. meat, sweets and cakes would make her fatter C. Mr Brown told him to say so D. meat, sweets and cakes are not good food2. The next morning Mrs Brown made a cake for（ ）. A. her husband B. herseff C. her children D. the doctor3. Which is true?（ ） A. Mr Brown ate half of the cake and left the other haft for his wife. B. Mrs Brown ate half a cake that morning. C. Mrs Brown ate one cake and a half that morning. D. Mrs Brown didnt eat any cakes that morning.4. Mrs Brown made another cake because（ ）. A. she was good at making cakes B. her husband loved cakes C. she wanted to eat some more D. her husband would be angry if he knew she had eaten the cake5. Why was Mr Brown very happy when he saw the half of the cake on the table?（ ） A. Because he was hungry. B. Because cakes were his favourite food and beautiful. C. Because the cake was delicious. D. Because he thought his wife began to stop eating cakes.B When you feel sad, tears will roll down your cheeks(脸颊). When you are happy, especially when you laugh very hard, tears also will roll down your face. But tears have a more important job than showing how you feel. Tears keep your eyes clean and healthy. They washed away dirt(灰尘)and germs(细菌)and other things that get in your eyes. Your eyes also need tears to keep them wet. Your eyes must be wet so that they can move smoothly(光滑地). Your eyes are busy looking here and there all day long. They move quickly from one thing to another. If you didnt have tears,your eyes couldnt move, and soon you would be blind. But where do these tears come from? Under each eyelid ( 眼睑)are tiny sacs (液囊) called tear glands. Thats where tears are made. Every time you blink your eyes, some tears are pushed out of these glands. The tears wash over your eyes and soothe ( 滋润) them. When youre not laughing or crying your tears away ,where do they go? They go away through small holes in your lower eyelid. Some of these holes lead into your nose. Many times when you cry, the tears drip（滴下）down through your nose-and it starts to ran. The drops that fall from your nose are your tears. Maybe you dont like baths, but your eyes cant do without them.1. This story tells us （ ）. A. why people cry people have tears B. why people cry when they are happy C. what makes people sad D. why people cry when they are unhappy2. Tears help you by （ ）. A. filling up your tear glands B. washing your cheeks and nose C. washing things from your eyes D. showing how you feel3. You probably get extra tears in your eyes when（ ）. A. it is dark and rainy. B. it is dusty and windy C. it is hot and damp(潮湿的) D. it is cold4. If your eyes were not wet, you could not （ ）. A. look at things as quickly B. see without your glasses C. show people what you think D. laugh or cry 5. If your eyes need to be soothed, the first thing that must happen is（ ）. A. your nose must start to run B. your eyes must blink to make tears C. your tears must go into small holes in your lower eyelid D. your eyes must open widelyC Mr Turner liked fishing. It was his favourite sport. He often fished for hours without catching anything. But this did not worry him. Some fishmen couldnt catch fish. Sometimes they caught old boots or rubbish. Mr Turner was even worse than the fishermen. He never caught anything-not even old boots. After he spent whole morning on the river, he always went home with an empty bag. You must give up fishing! his friends said, Its a waste of time. But they dont realize one important thing. Im not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all. It can make me forget the noise of the city and live quietly for some time. he always said to himself.1. Mr Turner always went fishing because （ ）. A. he could sell the fish and get some money B. he thought it was a good sport C. he could cook the fish for supper D. he could sit in a boat2. Mr Turner liked to fish （ ）. A. by the river B. in a boat on the river C. in the river D. with the fishermen3.He always went home with an empty bag because （ ）. A. he couldnt fish at all B. there werent any fish in the river C. he gave the fish to the fishermen D. he didnt pay attention to fishing at all4. His friends told him （ ）when they knew he couldnt catch anything. A. to learn how to fish B. to change the way of fishing C. not to fish any more D. to buy fish to eat5. From the story we know Mr Turner（ ）. A. lived in the country B. was a good fisherman C. was interested in fishing D. disliked the noise of the cityD Happiness(幸福) is for everyone. You need to care about(关心) those people who have beautiful houses with large garders and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations（祝贺）to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy, because you have something else that cant be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have something else that cant be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge (挑战) yourself. So you cant always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens, If you every take chance to get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 1. Happiness is for（ ）. A. those who have large and beautiful house B. those who have cars C. those who have a lot of money D. all people 2. When you do something wrong,（ ）. A. people around you will help you B. you will have no chance to challenge yourself C. your classmates will laugh at you D. you will be happy 3. Which is TRUE according to the passage?（ ） A. When you get success, your friends will be very proud of you. B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes. C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money. D. All the above. 4. Why do we say Happiness is not the same as money? Because（ ）. A. money always brings happiness B. money doesn t always,bring happiness C. everything can be bought with money D. only rich people have happiness 5. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Happiness B. Happy and LuckyC. Do Somethi