高一第三单元重点知识20121020.doc

戴氏教育 精品堂金堂校区 英语 戴氏教育精品堂培训学校金堂校区 第三单元重点字词语法（一）重点难点：第三单元重点词汇，短语，句型，短语的复习和运用易错易混点：动词过分词，一般过去时，现在分词做状语，做后置定语的理解和运用。考点： 单词：abandoned allow ceremony distance event frighten等本章重点词汇；短语：at a speed of be short for cooked by experts get on/get off get in/get out of 等本章重点词汇。句型：1、What a ride！what引导的感叹句 2、which 引导定语从句 3、what do sb. think of?某人认为.怎么样语法：动词过去分词，一般过去时，现在分词做状语，做后置定语。复习：1、请将下列名词的单数形式改成相应的复数形式（名词练习）desk bottle cup class dish watch box knife wolf chief country family boy day photo piano hero volcano potato tomoto man woman foot tooth sheep fish deer Chinese 妇女节 Lily和Lucy的爸爸 一个我的朋友 John的帽子 我父母的车 三天的时间 一个老人的故事 那个房间的那扇门 2、请在下列空格处填上适当的冠词，如果不需要填写的请填写符号“/”（冠词练习）Tom is student. Beijing is capital of China.Kate is English teacher. Jack is in library. student wants to see you. Yesterday Johns father bought him new bike. new bike cost him 200yuan.Take the medicine three times day. Sun is bigger than moon.They go to see their grandparents once week. Shanghai is biggest city in China.Have walk Browns have been in China for over two years.In hurry Great WallHave rest in morninngMake face This is my cup.Have good time They are students.I dont feel well today, mother. At nightI have at home. By air At home go to bedOn foot一、 重点字词1、 match 协调，使.相配。The curtain and the carpets match perfectly.Match suit以及fit易混词解析例句match大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配Her clothes dont match match her age.suit合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等，指衣服的款式、花样、颜色合适。No dish suits all tastes.众口难调fit尺寸。形状合适。引申为“吻合”“协调”My new evening dress fits me well.2、Recently I had my first ride on a long-distance train.(1)recently 最近，近来Recently 常常与完成时态或者过去时态连用拓展：recent adj. 近来，最近 In recent years 最近几年（2）distance n. 距离The dog looked dangerous ,so I decided keep my distance from it.拓展:in the distance在远处远方At a distance稍远处Keep ones distance from与.保持一定的距离We saw him in the distance.The picture looks better at a distance.3、 And what a ride!本句是感叹句，主谓语被省略，完整的句子就是：And what a (beautiful) ride it was. （1）感叹句的结构：what+a/an+(adj.)+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！ What a tall building (it is)（2）what+（adj.）+不可数名词或者名词复数（+主语+谓语）！What bad weather.(3)how + adj.+a/an+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！How hard he is working.(4)How +adj.+a/an+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）How dangerous a sence(it is)!4、 We got on in Sydeny and we got off in Alice Springs,right in the middle od Australia,more than four thousand kilometers away.(1) get on 上（车，船等）We got on the bus and sat down.get on 还有“进展；相处”的意思，常用“get on/along with”结构。 How are you getting on with your English?Get on 与 get into同意短语辨析所接宾语Get on“上车”事实A train,a bus,a place,a bikeGet into“上车”动作A car, a taxi拓展 get off 下车离开 Get into 进入；使陷入困境 Get out of从.出来5、 We ate great meals cooked by experts.句法分析：We ate great meals cooked by experts. 主语 谓语 宾语 定语 Which/that were cooked by expertsCooked by experts是过去分词短语，在句子中做定语，修饰名词meals,并且与其形成动宾关系。例子：Nobody attended the meeting held last week.6.For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey,the scenery was very colourful.There were fields and the soil was dark red.After that ,it was desert.(1)journey n. 旅程 Its a days journey buy car.(2)scenery n. 风景，景色The beautiful seaside scenery makes you relaxed and happy .辨析：scenery,scence,sight,view.易混词辨析例句scenery某地总的自然风景或者景色，尤其是指美丽的乡间景色，是不可数名词She was deeply struck by the beautiful scenery of the Weat Lake.scene（戏剧的）一场；地点，现场；北京，布景；scenery的一部分，多包括人以及活动在内。The sence after the earthquake was terriable.sight既可以指场景，眼前看到的景观；又可以指名胜、风景（此时用复数）The Forbidden City is one of the sights of China.view“视野，眼界”，从一固定位置所望见的景色From the top of the mountain I had a wonderful view of the city.6、 look like look like看起来像.Look at that dark cloud ,it looks like going to rain.拓展：look back回忆，回顾 Look down on/upon轻视，看不起 Look into 调查，了解；向里看 Look through 浏览，快速查看 Look forward to 期待，期盼 Look up 抬头看 Look up to尊敬7、 We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.本句是复合句，用了which引导的定语从句来修饰先行词farms。用which/that 在定语从句中可以做主语、宾语等。句法分析：We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.主语 谓语 宾语 定语从句，which做主语Abandoned adj. 被遗弃的The children abandoned by their parents are taken good care of.拓展：abandoned vt. 遗弃，抛弃，中止,放弃 Abandoned oneself to沉溺于纵情于.完全屈服于.Dont abandon yourself to pleasure.Its high time you worked hard.过手练习：1 Her shoes her dress;they look very well toghter.A suit B fit C compare D match 2 In England d is measured in miles,not in kilometres. Hes been back to America (近来)3 The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. it was .AWhat a dangerous sence B What dangerous a scene C How a dangerous sence DHow the dangerous scence4 He a hus in the end.A got on B got into C getting on D getting into5 The first textbooks for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.6 One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good .A sight B scence Cview Dlook7 Would you please the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? A look around B look into C look up Dlook though8那些自暴自弃的人无法成功Those who themselves despair can not succeed.9I refused to accept the blame for something was someone elses fault.A who B that C as D what二、 语法点（一） 过去分词：（1） 作定语作定语及物动词的过去分词作定语A respected teacher A broken cup-ed形式说明所修饰的名词的状态Suriped lookDisappointed children不及物动词的过去分词做定语只表示完成之意He is a retired worker.动词的-ed形式可构成合成词做前置定语High-deceloped industryWidely-used language过去分词常常放在被修饰词之后做后置定语It is a book recommend by the teacher.过去分词做定语可用定语从句来替换Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.= Most of the people who were invited to the party were famous scientists.(2) 作表语过去分