考试题库新版(不得删除)第一章.doc

一船舶证书101.1 各类证书的内容、展期与更新101.2 各类报表（海事、海关、检疫、边防等）8二航海图书资料1602.1 航路指南1602.2 进港指南2302.3 航海出版物（灯标表、天文历、海员手册、大洋航路等）3102.4 海图及海图作业3802.5 航海通告与警告46三航海英文函电5303.1 航海日志的填写5303.2 各种英文申请书6103.3 各种业务通知书6903.4 各种英文业务电报、电传、传真、电子邮件等7703.5 常规海事声明与延伸海事声明8503.6 海上事故报告9303.7 人身伤亡报告10003.8 货物检验报告116四船舶管理12404.1 船舶安全管理（ISM）12404.2 港口国检查文件及报告（PSC）13204.3 船长业务基本知识14004.4 船员职务基本知识148五海事法规15605.1 海商法15605.2 承运人的责任与海牙规则16405.3 共同海损与汉保规则17305.4 提单18105.5 航次租船合同19005.6 定期租船合同19805.7 光船租船合同20705.8 船舶买卖21605.9 船舶运输业务22305.10 劳务出租合同23205.11 船舶保险合同与业务24005.12 货物保险合同与业务24905.13 海洋法基本知识25705.14 海事案例265六国际公约27406.1 STCW公约的有关内容27406.2 SOLAS公约的有关内容28106.3 MARPOL公约的有关内容28906.4 救助合同与救助公约298七国际航海技术规则30607.1 包装危险品与IMDG规则30607.2 固体散装危险品与BC规则31407.3 液体散装危险品与IBC规则32207.4 液化气体与IGC规则33007.5 货物单元系固与CSC规则337八船舶操纵34508.1 船舶操纵基本知识34508.2 锚泊与靠离泊作业35308.3 沿海与大洋航行36108.4 狭水道、冰区与运河航行36908.5 大风浪中航行37708.6 车、舵、锚、缆令385九船舶避碰39209.1 海上避碰规则39209.2 航行值班与海上避碰40009.3 分道通航制40709.4 号灯与号型415十航海学42310.1 航海学基本知识42310.2 地文航海43110.3 天文航海43810.4 潮汐与涌浪446十一船舶货运技术45311.1 船舶货运基本知识45311.2 杂货运输及有关规则46111.3 集装箱运输及有关规则46911.4 固体散货运输及有关规则46911.5 液体散货运及有关规则47711.6 特种货物运输及有关规则48511.7 货物装卸货作业49311.8 理货与计量作业50011.9 大副批注508十二航海气象51512.1 航海气象基本知识51512.2 海上气象报告与气象导航52312.3 海上天气现象53112.4 海洋学基本知识538十三船舶及其结构54613.1 船舶结构基本知识54613.2 船体设备55413.3 船舶动力装置56113.4 船舶辅机56913.5 船舶浮性57713.6 船舶稳性58413.7 船舶强度592十四航海仪器60014.1 航海仪器使用说明书60014.2 雷达及ARPA的使用60714.3 磁罗经与陀螺罗经的使用61514.4 GPS、DF及LC的使用623十五海上通信63115.1 海上通信基本知识63115.2 GMDSS63915.3 SMCP64715.4 VHF通信65415.5 遇险通信66115.6 紧急通信66915.7 安全通信677十六船舶修理与保养68516.1 船舶修理业务68516.2 甲板与船体保养69316.3 船舶索具及保养70116.4 船舶物料及管理70916.5 水手工艺717十七海上搜救72417.1 海上搜索72417.2 海上救助732十八海上消防74018.1 燃烧与爆炸74018.2 探火与消防设备74718.3 消防演习与作业755十九海上应急措施76319.1 救生设备76319.2 应急部署77019.3 应急预案与EMS77819.4 海上医务与MFAG78619.5 救生作业79319.6 海上求生801二十沿海航海技术80920.1 船舶规范80920.2 船舶舱室名称81720.3 船舶设备名称82420.4 船舶索具名称83220.5 船舶救生设备名称83920.6 船员职务名称84620.7 船舶强度资料85420.8 船舶稳性资料86220.9 船舶浮性资料86920.10 船舶结构与布置877二一海上应急用语88521.1 遇险用语88521.2 安全用语89321.3 紧急用语90021.4 消防用语90821.5 求生用语91521.6 救生用语92321.7 搜索用语93021.8 救助作业用语93845102.1 航路指南101While steaming slowly in the harbor，no ship is _ to exceed the speed limited A. assumed B. appreciated C. promised D. permitted KEY: D102Place names used on board ships should be those _. A. specified by international authorities B. specified by national authorities C. on standard map D. on the chart or Sailing Directions in use KEY: D103Sailing directions are kept up to date by _. A. publications B. notices to mariners C. supplements D. Annual Summary of Admiralty Notices to Mariners KEY: C104In Admiralty Sailing Directions，STRIPES is the word used to indicate _ marking A. horizontal B. vertical C. diagonal D. vertical or diagonal KEY: D105Every new supplement to the Sailing Directions _ the previous one A. enforces B. cancels C. corrects D. replenishes KEY: B106Admiralty Sailing Directions are Kept up to date by _. A. corrections B. publications C. supplements D. alterations KEY: C107_ amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation A. Admiralty Sailing Directions B. Admiralty List of Lights C. Admiralty List of Signals D. Admiralty Notices to Mariners KEY: A108You will find information about the duration of slack water in the _. A. Tidal Current Tables B. Tide Tables C. American Practical Navigator D. Sailing Directions KEY: A109The Sailing Directions contain information on _. A. required navigation lights B. lifesaving equipment standards C. casualty reporting procedures D. currents in various locations KEY: D110A head on situation shall be deemed to exist at night when a power-driven vessel sees another power-driven vessel ahead and _. A. one sidelight and the masthead light are visible B. the vessels will pass closer than half a mile C. both vessels sound one prolonged blast D. both sidelights and masthead light(s) are visible KEY: D111A line of position derived by radar range from an identified point on a coast will be a(n) _. A. straight line B. arc C. parabola D. line parallel to the coast KEY: B112A navigator fixing a vessels position by radar _. A. should never use radar bearings B. should only use radar bearings when the range exceeds the distance to the horizon C. can use radar information from one object to fix the position D. must use information from targets forward of the beam KEY: C113A pilot vessel may continue to sound an identity signal if she is _. A. underway，but not making way B. aground C. being towed D. not engaged in pilotage duty KEY: A114A pilot vessel on pilotage duty at night will show sidelights and a sternlight _. A. when at anchor B. only when making way C. at any time when underway D. only when the identifying lights are not being shown KEY: C115A pilot vessel on pilotage duty shall show identity lights _. A. at any time while underway B. while at anchor C. while alongside a vessel D. All of the above KEY: D116A tug is to assist in docking an oceangoing vessel on a hawser. The greatest danger to the tug is _. A. from the ships propeller when making up aft B. from being overrun if making up forward C. hull damage while alongside passing a hawser D. getting in a tripping position KEY: D117A vessel is entering port A for the first time and has a Pilot conning the vessel. The Master is unsure that the Pilot is taking sufficient action to prevent a collision. What should the Master do? _. A. Nothing； The Pilot is required by law and is solely responsible for the safety of the vessel. B. State his concerns to the Pilot but do not interfere with the handling of the vessel. C. Direct the Pilot to stop the vessel and anchor if necessary until the situation clears. D. Recommend an alternative action and if not followed relieve the Pilot. KEY: D118A vessel not to impede the passage of another vessel is not relieved _ taking collision-avoiding action A. on B. of C. in D. for KEY: B119Above-normal tides near the center of a hurricane maybe caused by the _. A. high barometric pressure B. jet stream C. storm surge D. torrential rains KEY: C120AFTER DROPPING THE PILOT means _. A. After boarding the pilot B. After the pilot leaving the ship C. After the pilot going on board D. After taking the pilot KEY: B121An occulting light is one in which _. A. the period of darkness exceeds the period of light B. there is only a partial eclipse of the light C. the periods of light and darkness are equal D. the period of light exceeds the period of darkness KEY: D122Areas enclosed by a long and short dashed magenta line indicate _. A. cable areas B. dumping grounds C. fish trap areas D. precautionary areas KEY: C123As these features are not all charted，special caution should be exercised _ vessels navigating in the vicinity A. by B. with C. on D. in KEY: A124At last，the palm trees that fringe the natural harbor of Port Aloahoa come into view on the horizon lit by the setting sunThe meaning of this sentence is that _. A. a vessel arrives at a port in a evening B. a vessel leaves a port in a evening C. a vessel arrives at a port in a morning D. a vessel leaves a port in a morning KEY: A125Attention is called to the fact that in many cases charted depths may be decreased by up to _. A. one nautical mile B. two kilometers C. 5 cables only D. one fathom KEY: D126Attention is called to the fact that in many cases pipelines are not _ and charted depths may be decreased by up to 2 meters A. concealed B. buried C. existed D. built KEY: B127Clearance gauges at bridges indicate _. A. the height of the tide B. depth of water under the bridge C. charted vertical clearance at mean low water D. distance from the water to low steel of the bridge KEY: D128Clearances of bridges and overhead cables below Bonneville Dam refer to heights in feet above mean _. A. lower low water B. high water C. low water D. sea level KEY: A129Conditions for crossing a rough bar are usually best at _. A. low water slack B. high water slack C. high water ebb D. high water flood KEY: B130Depths of Wk are to be inserted in the chart A. work B. wreck C. wake D. weak KEY: B131Due to lapse of time the risk in these areas to surface navigation is now considered _ than the ordinary risks of navigation，but a very real risk still exists with regard to anchoring，fishing or any form of submarine or seabed activity. A. more serious B. not less serious C. more dangerous D. no more dangerous KEY: D132During a period of whiteout，you should expect which of the following? _. A. Snowfall or blowing snow B. Lack of ability to estimate distance C. Harsh contrast between sun-illuminated snow cover and the background D. Hazy horizons with extensive mirage effects KEY: B133During daylight savings time the meridian used for determining the time is located farther _. A. west in west longitude and east in east longitude B. east in west longitude and west in east longitude C. west D. east KEY: D134For full information regarding the current circulation of the Indian Ocean，_ Sailing Direction，Current Atlas，etc A. watch B. look for C. see D. regard KEY: C135In Admiralty Sailing Directions，bands is the word used to indicate _ marking A. horizontal B. vertical C. diagonal D. vertical or diagonal KEY: A136Information on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication? A. List of Lights B. Coast Pilot C. Sailing Directions D. List of Radiobeacons KEY: A137Lateral movement of the vessel to leeward of its course defines _. A. Leeway B. Leeside C. Leeward D. Lee moving KEY: C138On a voyage from Capetown to London，the favorable ocean current off the coast of Africa is the _. A. Canary Current B. Benguela Current C. Agulhas Current D. South Atlantic Current KEY: B139On a voyage from Halifax，N.S.，to Dakar，West Africa，the Canary Current will _. A. set the vessel to the left B. set the vessel to the right C. offer resistance in the form of a head current D. furnish additional thrust in the form of a fair or following current KEY: B140The distance between any two meridians measured along a parallel of latitude _. A. increases in north latitude and decreases in south latitude B. decreases as DLO increases C. increases with increased latitude D. decreases with increased latitude KEY: D141The distance between any two meridians measured along a parallel of latitude and expressed in miles is the _. A. difference in longitude B. mid-longitude C. departure D. meridian angle KEY: C142The distance between the surface of the water and the tidal datum is the _. A. range of tide B. height of tide C. charted depth D. actual water depth KEY: B143The distance from the still water level (corrected for tides and storm surge) to the bottom of the hull of a ship is the _. A. air gap B. freeboard C. penetration D. water depth KEY: A144The Earth has the shape of a(n) _. A. sphere B. oblate spheroid C. spheroid of revolution D. oblate eggoid KEY: B145The Earths irregular heating is caused by _. A. the time of day B. the seasons C. geography D. All of the above KEY: D146The height of a light is measured from which reference plane? A. Mean low water B. Mean high water C. Average water level D. Geographical sea level KEY: B147The height of eye correction is smaller than geometrical dip because of _. A. the angle between the horizontal and the line of sight to the visible horizon B. index error C. parallax D. terrestrial refraction KEY: D148The height of tide is the _. A. depth of water at a specific time due to tidal effect B. difference between the depth of the water and the areas tidal datum C. difference between the depth of the water and the high water tidal level D. difference between the depth of the water at high tide and the depth of the water at low tide KEY: B149The meaning of ebb tide is that _. A. tide is falling from high water to low water B. tide is rising from low water to high water C. tide is reaching to a highest level D. tide is reaching to a lowest level KEY: A150The period at high or low tide during which there is no change in the height of the water is called the _. A. range of the tide B. plane of the tide C. stand of the tide D. reversing of the tide KEY: C02.2 进港指南151ALL GEAR，SUCH AS PILOT LADDER，ACCOMMODATION LADDER，HOIST，ETC.，NECESSARY FOR A SAFE TRANSFER OF THE PILOT is known as _. A. Riggins B. Gears C. Boarding arrangements D. Fittings KEY: C152An anchored vessel on pilotage duty must show which light(s) at night? A. A sternlight only B. Anchor lights only C. A white light over a red light only D. A white light over a red light and anchor lights KEY: D153An embarked Pilot _. A. is a specialist hired for his local navigational knowledge B. is solely responsible for the safe navigation of the vessel C. relieves the Master of his duties D. relieves the officer of the watch KEY: A154Before a Master relieves a Pilot of the conn，the _. A. Master should foresee any danger to the vessel on the present course B. vessel must be in extremis C. Master should agree to sign a release of liability form D. Master must first request the Pilot to take corrective action KEY: A155Coral atolls，or a chain of islands at right angles to the radar beam，may show as a long line rather than as individual targets due to _. A. the effects of beam width B. limitations on range resolution C. the pulse length of the radar D. the multiple-target resolution factor KEY: A156Data relating to the direction and velocity of rotary tidal currents can be found in the _. A. Mariners Guide B. Tidal Current Tables C. Nautical Almanac D. Tide Tables KEY: B157ETAPILOT REVERTING means _ A. ETA pilot station has been given B. ETA pilot station will be given afterwards C. ETA pilot station was not given D. ETA pilot station is given KEY: B158For full information regarding the current circulation of the Indian Ocean，_ Sailing Direction，Current Atlas，etc A. watch B. look for C. see D. regard KEY: C159From _ the mariner can know the data of tide A. the Sea Pilot B. the Cargo Plan C. the Tide Table D. the Port List KEY: C160From _ the mariner can understand the data of tide A. cargo plan B. tide table C. port list D. sea pilot KEY: B161Gangway _ with pilot ladder on my starboard side A. being rigged combined B. is rigged combining C. rigs combining D. is rigged combined KEY: B162If the officer on watch is in any doubt as to the pilots actions，or intentions，he should _. A. notify the Captain as soon as possible B. seek clarification from the pilot C. take action by his own judgment D. cease the duty of pilots at once KEY: B163Information on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication? A. List of Lights B. Coast Pilot C. Sailing Directions D. List of Radiobeacons KEY: A164Insufficient space between the hull and bottom in shallow water will prevent normal screw currents resulting in _. A. waste of power B. sudden sheering to either side C. sluggish rudder response D. All of the above KEY: D165Is the pilot boat _ station？ A. in B. at C. with D. on KEY: D166Is the pilot ladder all right at this _ ？ A. high B. highly C. heigh D. height KEY: D167Its all right to rig the pilot ladder on lee side _. A. to allow port Authorities to board B. allowing port Authorities to board C. to allow port Authorities boarding D. allowing port Authorities to be boarded KEY: A168Keep _ to that point，said the pilot A. straight B. direct C. forward D. on KEY: A169Monsoons are characterized by _. A. light，variable winds with little or no humidity B. strong，gusty winds that blow from the same general direction all year C. steady winds that reverse direction semiannually D. strong，cyclonic winds that change direction to conform to the passage of an extreme low pressure system KEY: C170My ship needs a pilot A. requires B. has C. takes D. gets KEY: A171On no account _ proceed without pilot in thi