高考英语专题复习 情景交际用语.doc

高考英语专题复习 情景交际用语 高三 英语 黄秀燕考纲解读 交际用语是高考每年必考的项目，其选材来自同学们的现实生活，具有自然、真实、灵活的特点。同学们平时要多了解英美国家的风土人情、生活习惯，注意对比和研究英汉两种语言文化上的细微差异，逐步提高具体语境下的语言应变能力，从而提高解答交际用语题的水平。 交际用语主要考查教学大纲中所规定的常用会话套语。考查的方式以应答为主，提问为辅;以中英文化差异明显的语言交流项目为重点考查对象。情景交际用语高考常考查的五大类：一、“没关系；不要紧；没问题；别提了”类二、pleasure类三、all right 类四、“祝愿；祝贺”类五、Go ahead，Help yourself, Herebe类-Would you mind my coming and having a look at your new garden？My little sons curious about roses you grow. -_.Youre welcome. A. Yes, I do B. Never mind C. Yes, please D. Not at all1、 “没关系；不要紧；没问题；别提了”类 Never mind意为“没关系；不要紧；不用费事”，常用于以下几种场合： 1）当别人向你致歉时； 2）请对方放心或安慰对方时注意：由于受字面意思的影响，很多学生把Never mind用于对DoWould you mind的否定回答. 对DoWould you mind表示“不介意”时常用No, not at all；of course not；certainly not；No, please；No，go ahead等；表示“介意”的回答为You had better not；Youd rather not；Im afraidnot；Im sorry，but等.Forget it 意为“没关系；不要紧；别提了”，通常用于以下场合： 1）当别人向你致歉时； 2）不同意对方要求的委婉拒绝No problem意为“没问题”。通常用于对别人的请求表示同意.类似的表达还有：All right；OK。It doesnt matter相当于No matter，意为“没关系；不要紧”，通常用于对别人道歉的答语.高考链接：1. -I dont have any change with me.Will you pay the fare for me？-_. A. Thats fine B. Nothing serious C. Never mind D. No problem2.-Im terrible sorry.I broke your glass. -_ AThats right BBad luck CSorry DYou can forget it3.-Im sorry I broke your mirror. -Oh, really ？_. AIts OK with me BIt doesnt matter CDont be sorry DI dont care2、 pleasure类Its a pleasure to do 意为“很高兴做”，相当于PleasedNiceGlad to do.Its a/my pleasure=A pleasure=My pleasure，意为“不用谢；没关系；这是我乐意做的”，通常是对thank you 的回答.With pleasure=YesCertainly，意为“当然可以；愿意效劳”。类似的答语还有：All right；OK；No problem；Id like to等，主要用于对别人的请求表示乐意去做的场合。高考链接：1-Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office？-Yes，_A for pleasure BI could Cmy pleasure Dwith pleasure2-Its been a wonderful evening.Thank you very much. -_！AMy pleasure BIm glad to hear thatCNo, thanks DIts OK. 3、 all right 类Thats all right意为“不用谢；没关系”，主要用于对感谢或歉意的礼貌回答。That right意为“对了；正确”，表示对对方的意见、看法或行为肯定的答复。相反说法为Thats wrong。All right=OK，意为“行；可以”，通常用于对对方的建议或请求表示同意。 4. sb.sth. be all rightOK表示“身体好；一切正常” 5.感谢的礼貌回答有Thats all right；Thats OK；Not at all；Youre welcome；Dont mention it；It is a pleasureA pleasureMy pleasure；Im glad you enjoy等；6. 对歉意的礼貌回答有：Thats all right；It doesnt matter；Never mind；Forget it ；ThatsIts nothing等高考链接：-James，Im sorry I used your computer when you were away this morning. -_.AThats all right BIts a pleasureCYou are welcome DDont mention it4、 “祝愿；祝贺”类当听到令人高兴的事时，通常用Im glad to hear that来应答；否则用Im sorry to hear that来应答。当对方向你表示祝愿时，常用The same to you 或You，too来回答。但对Happy birthday to you的回答常用Thank you。当对方在某项活动，如考试、比赛时，向对方表示祝福用Good luck。 当对方在某方面取得成就或成功时，常用Congratulations 来表示。高考链接： Tom：Mike，our team will play against the Rocket this weekend.Im sure we will win .Mike：_.ACongratulations BCheersCBest wishes DGood luck -I had a really good weekend at my uncles.-_.AOh，thats very mice of you BCongratulation B Its a pleasure DOh，Im glad to hear that-Have a nice weekend！-_.AThe same to you BYou do tooCYou have it too DThe same as you-I came out first in the English Listening and Speaking Competition-_.ACongratulations BGood luckCGood for you DIm glad to 5、 Go ahead，Help yourself，Herebe类Go ahead表示鼓励对方做某事，意为“请吧；请说吧；请开始吧；请尽管用”。注意：在回答May I use或I wonder if I can use时，如借用的东西可以拿走，就用Here you are，反之用Go ahead。Help yourself可表示“请随便吃、喝”外，还可表示“请自己动手做或拿”。3.Here it is表示“给你；在这儿”特指提到的单数名词。 Here they are表示“给你；在这儿；他们来了”特指上文提到的是复数名词。 Here you are表示“给你；在这儿；你们来到了”，特指上文提到的是单数或复数名词，也可以指另外提供的事物。 Here we are表示“这儿有我们所需要的；我们到了”。-Could I ask you a rather personal question？-_.A. Yes，dont worry BOf course，go aheadC. Yes，help yourself DOf course，why not-Do you think I could borrow your dictionary？-_.AYes，you may borrow BYes，you couldCYes，go on DYes，help yourself学以致用 1What about talking with others while learning spoken English? In my opinion, _. Ait makes sense Bits out of the questionCits up to you Dits hard to say2I think the Internet is playing an important role in our daily life. Dont you think so? Yes. _.AGreat minds think alikeBEarly birds catch wormsCFacts speak louder than wordsDNo pains, no gains3Which would you prefer, tea or coffee? _. AYes, please BNeither, thanksCAs you like DYes, both4Hi, John! Are you going to have an outing? _. The weather is changing from time to time. AIts up to you BYes, Id like toCThat all depends DYes, its my pleasure5Id like to be on my own for a while. Do you mind? _. Go ahead.ANo way BIm afraid soCNot in the least DYes, of course6Would you mind if I take the seat? _.AYes, sit down, please BNo, not at all CSurely, never mind DNo, you cant take it7Im afraid I cant go to your party. I have lots of things to do. _！AWhat a pity BWith pleasureCNo problem DMind yourself8Hello, is that Professor Green speaking? _， please.ASpeak out BGo ahead CHelp yourself DHold on9Ive got a cough and my chest hur