人教版五年级专项部分 单词与短语.doc

专项部分 单词与短语一、Read and fill in the missing letters.填入所缺字母，补全单词。 1. p_ _ch s_ _ t 2. b_ _f sh_ _p 3. _ _ue _ _ack 4. li_ _ary _ _idge5. n_ _ fl_ _ers 6. h_ _se m_ _ntain7. wind_ _ sn_ _ 8. c_ _t r_ _d9. _ _uit _ _iday 10. sh_ _t h_se11. _ _ay _ _ate 12. sk_ _t th_ _d13. _ _in ma_ _ 14. _ _is clo_ _es15. teach_ _ riv_ _ 16. doct_ _ visit_ _17. _ _o _ _ose 18. _ _at _ _ere二、Read and choose.选出与所给词词义相同的选项。( )1. young A.年轻的 B.你的 C.你们的 D.好吃的( )2. short A.小的 B.聪明的 C.矮的 D.强壮的( )3. Tuesday A.星期二 B.星期四 C.星期五 D.星期六( )4. Saturday A.星期五 B.星期六 C.星期天 D.星期一( )5. potato A.西红柿 B.土豆 C.猪肉 D.茄子( )6. sweet A.甜的 B.酸的 C.咸的 D.听起来( )7. helpful A.救命 B.帮助 C.有用的 D.帮忙( )8. robot A.尺子 B.橡皮 C.读 D.机器人( )9. ill A.有病的 B.高的 C.在里面 D.帮助( )10.bedroom A.卫生间 B.厨房 C.卧室 D.客厅( )11.吃 A. eat B. read C. at D. ant( )12.水果 A. floor B. fruit C. juice D. food( )13.听起来 A. listen B. sound C. fresh D. sour( )14.洋白菜 A. vegetable B. tomato C. menu D. cabbage( )15.午饭 A. breakfastB. supper C. lunch D. dinner( )16.安静的 A. quite B. quiet C. quick D. queen( )17.知道 A. now B. know C. new D. love( )18.喜欢 A. like B. look C. link D. love( )19.加拿大 A. China B. Chinese C. Canada D. America( )20.积极的 A. active B. strict C. kind D. smart三、Choose the different words.选出不同类的单词。( ) 1. A. TuesdayB. SaturdayC. village D. Wednesday( ) 2. A. bathroomB. kitchenC. closet D. study( ) 3. A. end tableB. mountainC. shelf D. air-conditioner( ) 4. A. sweetB. sour C. strict D. salty( ) 5. A. old B. onC. over D. under ( ) 6. A. pork B. mutton C. beef D. tofu ( ) 7. A. tasty B. salty C. fruit D. sour ( ) 8. A. Sunday B. Saturday C. weekend D. Monday ( ) 9. A. Miss B. Mr C. Mrs D. teacher ( ) 10. A. apple B. orange C. grape D. fruit 四、Group the words. 给下列单词分类。 Chinese potato run closet cabbage math tell curtain air-conditioner eggplant wait P.E. 1.English: _ _ _2.eat: _ _ _3.mirror: _ _ _4.tomato: _ _ _五、Translate the words. 汉译英。1.年轻的 2.滑稽可笑的 3.高的4.强壮的 5.和蔼的,亲切的 6.聪明的7.严格的 8.星期一 9.星期四10.星期五 11.星期三 12.午饭13.卧室 14.照片 15.房子 16.桥 17.树 18.公路 19.建筑物 20.干净的 21.安静的22.瘦的 23.矮的 24.可口的25.甜的 26.酸的 27.新鲜的28.咸的 29.最喜爱的 30.花六、Look at the pictures and write the words or the phrases. 看图，写出相应的单词或词组。1. 2. 3.4. 5. 6. 7. 7. 8. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.14. 15.16. 17. 18. 19.20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 七、 Read and match. 把图片与对应的单词或短语连线。 A. grass1. B. river 2. C. path3. 4. D. wash the clothes E. clean the bedroom5. 6. F. water the flowers 7. G. do the dishes 8. H. set the table I. lake9. J. empty the trash 10. K. watch TV 11. L. use a computer 12. M. cook the meals 13. 14. N. read books O. sweep the floor 15. 16. P. park 177. Q. make the bed 18. R. do homework八、Give the different forms of the words.写出下列单词的适当形式。（一）Write the opposites. 写出下列单词的反义词。1.young 2.tall 3.strong 4.kind 5.quiet 6.sweet 7.long 8.new 9.in front of （二）Write the plural forms of the nouns.写出下列名词的复数形式。1.apple 2.grape 3.potato 4.green bean 5.onion 6.banana 7.peach 8.tomato 9.orange 10.teacher 11.house 12.tree 13.flower 14.building 15.lake 16.river 17.bridge 18.bedroom 九、Read and choose. 给下列汉语选择正确的短语，将序号填入相应的括号里。 1. ( ) 铺床 A. sweep the floor 2. ( ) 扫地 B. wash the windows 3. ( ) 擦窗户 C. do housework 4. ( ) 青豆 D. make the bed 5. ( ) 做家务 E. set the table 6. ( ) 做作业 F. wash the clothes 7. ( ) 摆饭桌 G. green beans 8. ( ) 洗衣服 H. do homework 9. ( ) 做饭 I. empty the trash10. ( ) 就这么干 J. at home11. ( ) 试一试 K. cook the meals 12. ( ) 使用计算机 L. water the flowers 13.( ) 收拾衣服 M.put away the clothes 14. ( ) 下棋 N. clean the bedroom 15. ( ) 在家 O. do the dishes 16. ( ) 浇花 P. just do it 17. ( ) 倒垃圾 Q. have a try 18.( ) 洗碗碟 R. play chess 19.( ) 打扫卧室 S. use a computer 十、Read and write.读句子，根据图片及句子意思完成单词。1. There is a new _ _ a _ _ bin behind the desk.2. My Chinese teacher is very o _ _ and k _ _ _. 3. We have t _ _ _ for dinner on Thursdays.4. There is a small h _ _se in the forest.5. Its _ _ _day today .十一、Choose and fill in the blanks. 选词填空。have has Mr Hes likes class tall Miss long like very Shes1. I _ a new English teacher. She is _ White. _ very kind and active. We all _ her class. Because her _ is so funny. She is _ and strong. She _ big eyes and _ hair. She _ apples _ much.on Sunday beef are favourite dont for like Its Theyre is sweet2.Today is _. My mom cooks many food _ the weekend. We have potatoes, _, green beans, fish and cabbage _ lunch. Potatoes are my moms _ food, but I _ like them. I_ green beans very much. _ tasty and healthy. Dads favourite food _ beef. After lunch, we eat some apples. They are _.have has watch TV am here are math like on in Theyre but favourite Shes English 3. Hello！Im Jack. I _ 11. My _ class is science. We _ science _ Mondays. I _ fish and vegetables. _ healthy. My mother is an _ teacher. Shes funny _ strict to me. I often _ _ on Saturdays. a, picture, small, big, on, curtains, nice, room, an, window, like, near4. Look, this is a _ of my room. Its not _, but its _. There is a _ bed in the middle of my_. There is _ air-conditioner _ the wall. There are blue _ and a big _. I like my room very much.about am play go do Hes Shes football read she watch like teacher5.Hello, I _ Tim. I _ Chinese. Mrs Wang is our Chinese _. _ strict and kind. We all like her. I often _ Chinese books on Sunday morning. Then I _ shopping. In the afternoon, I play _ with my friends. In the evening, I _ my homework and _ TV. I love Sundays. What _ you?city, are, tall, arent, big, lake, houses, air, water, colourful, picture, park, sky6. Look, this is a_ of my_. Its a _ city. There _ some rivers. But the _ is not clean. There are many _ buildings. There are some small _, too. On weekends, I often go to the _. The _ is fresh. The flowers are _. I like there very much.参考答案一、1.ea,ea 2.ee,ee 3.bl,bl 4.br,br 5.ow,ow 6.ou,ou 7.ow,ow 8.oa,oa 9.fr，Fr 10.or,or 11.pl,pl 12.ir,ir 13.th,th 14.th,th 15.er,er 16.or,or 17.wh,wh 18.wh ,wh 19.cl,cl 20.ur,ur二、1A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C11.A 12.B 13. B 14.D 15.C 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.A三、1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.D四、1.Chinese math P.E. 2.run tell wait 3.closet curtain air-conditioner 4.potato cabbage eggplant五、1.young 2.funny 3.tall 4.strong 5.kind 6.smart 7.strict 8.Monday 9.Thursday 10.Friday 11.Wednesday 12.lunch 13.bedroom 14.picture 15.house 16.bridge 17.tree 18.road 19.building 20.clean 21.quiet 22.thin 23.short 24.tasty 25.sweet 26.sour 27.fresh 28.salty 29.favourite 30.flower六、1.potato 2.fish 3.tofu 4.green beans 5.tomato 6.eggplant 7.grapes 8.fruit 9.clothes 10.mirror 11.curtain 12.end table 13.closet 14.trash bin 15.bathroom 16.kitchen 17.in 18.on 19.under 20.behind 21.near 22.over 23.in front of 24.forest 七、1-B 2-C 3-G 4-A 5-H 6-I 7-D 8-J 9-F 10-E 11-M 12-O 13-L 14-P 15-R 16-Q 17-N 18