2012年各地高考英语基础知识单选汇编及答案.doc

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 （湖北） What shall we do tonight then? _ whatever you want.AHelp yourself BIts a deal CNo problem DIts up to you He missed _ gold in the high jump, but will get _ second chance in the long jump. Athe; the B不填; a Cthe; a Da; 不填 That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dwhen Sarah made _ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning. Aherself Bthis Cthat Dit Tony lent me the money, _ that Id do as much for him.Ahoping Bto hope Choped Dhaving hoped I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phone me to go back home at once. Awhen Bthan Cuntil Dafter We _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day. Aset about Bset up Cset out Dset down Next to biology, I like physics _ . Abetter Bbest Cthe better Dvery well Did you ask Sophia for help? I _ need to I managed perfectly well on my own.Awouldnt Bdont Cdidnt Dwont The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _ anything that happened to be on. Ato watch Bwatching Cwatched Dto have watched 100 is the temperature _ which water will boil. Afor Bat Con Dof Im going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _ find the money.Acan Bmight Cwould Dneed The manager _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m.Ahas told Bis telling Chas been telling Dwill have told The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great _ in this city.Aquality Bprogress Cproduction Ddemand Try not to work yourself too hardTake it easy. Thanks_A. So what? BNo way. CWhat for? DYou, too610DCBDA 1115 ACBCA 1620BACDD2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江西卷）21The Smiths dont usually stay at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _ sea.A/; aBthe; theC/; theDthe; a22We have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner.Amay notBneedntCcantDmustnt 23My brother would like to buy a good watch but was available from that shop.AnothingBnoneCno oneDneither24Ive the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.Acome intoBgone intoCgot into Drun into25It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.AwhetherBwhereCwhichDthat26-Look! Somebody the sofa. -Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it.Ais cleaningBwas cleaningChas cleanedDhad cleaned27-Have you paid? Whats my share of the bill? - . It wasnt very much.ADont worry about it.BIts my shareCNone of your business.DIts up to you.28By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.AwhichBwhenCwhatDthat29Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future .ApurposeBreferenceCprogressDmemory30We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family.AmakeBturnCtakeDhave31You can borrow my car you promise not to drive too fast.Aunless Beven ifCin caseDas lone as32Never before seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.Ahad sheBshe hadChas sheDshe has33Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.AspeakingBhaving spokenCto speakDto have spoken34He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris. , he had a wonderful time.AAbove allBWhats moreCAs a resultDOn the contrary35John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it.AofferedBofferingCto offerDto be offered21.A 22.C 23.C 24.D 25.B 26.D 27.B28.A 29.A 30.D 31.C 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.A2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）例 ：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B.21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day. A. / ； a B. / ；the C. the ; a D. the ; the 22.May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. , thanks. I think I can manage. A. All right B. No problem C. Itall right D. Theres no way 23. Interest is as to learing as the ability to understand ,even more so. A. vital B. available C. specific D. similar24. I remenbered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked 25. You can chang your job, you can move house,but friengdship is meant to be life. A. of B. on C. to D. for26. In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can over the past five hours. A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing27.The limits of a persons intelligengce,generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will depengd on his environment. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 28. The athletes years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. A. went on B. got through C. paid of f D. ended up 29. lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked31. Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.A. lives B. would live C. having asked D. were live32. I love the Internet. Ive come to know many friends on the Net. . Few of them would become your real friends. A. Thats for sure B. Its not the caseC. I couldnt agree more D. Im pleased to know that33. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept34.Queen Elizabeth is often to be richest woman in the world. , her personal wealth seems rather small.A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Altogether35. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it .A. was decorated B. had decoratedC. had been decorating D. was being decorated 21-25:ACABD 26-30:DBCAB 31-35:DBACD2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）例：Its so nice to hear from her again _, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats more B. Thats to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not答案是D。21.Look at those clouds!Dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time.A. Even if B.As though C. In case D. If only22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal _ cold.A. gets B. has got C. will get D.is getting23. One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them.A. corrects B. correct C.to correct D. correcting24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed it differently.A. why B. how C. that D. whether25. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he _.A. wouldnt B. didnt C. hasnt D. hadnt 26. When deeply absorbed in work, _ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 27. _ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _.A. some B. less C. much D. more29. Have you heard about that fire in the market?来源:学|科|网 Yes, fortunately no one _.A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt30. Our friendship _ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developed B. was developingC. would develop D. developed31. _ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock33. We _ the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me?A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced34. Do you think this shirt is too tight _ the shoulders?A. at B. on C. to D. across35. Dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel.A. is B. were C. has been D. had been2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(福建卷)21. What are you going to do this weekend? _. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A. Dont mention it B. It doesnt matter C. Forget itD. It depends22. Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? $4,000, or _ like that.A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing23.The air quality in the city, _ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what24. When did the computer crash? This morning, while I _ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A. have sortedB. was sortingC. am sortingD. had sorted25. Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? Well, you know, English is my _. So it is my best choice.A. strengthB. talentC. abilityD: skill26.China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _all its citizens.A. in charge ofB. for the purpose of C. in honor ofD. for the benefit of27.Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _respected.A. especiallyB. equallyC. naturallyD. normally28.China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _in the South China Sea.A. attackingB. having attacked C. being attacked D. having been attacked29.You had better _some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.A. set asideB. take upC. put awayD. give out30.It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties _ it gets more financial support from the European Union.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since31.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _ more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited32. Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind? ks5u Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still _.A. availableB. affordableC. acceptableD. valuable33.Nothing is so easy as _ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.A. ofB. toC. byD. for34.Pressed from his parents，and _that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized35.We promise _attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever21. D22. C23.C24. B25.A26. D27.B28. C29. A30. B31. D32. A33.D34. A35.C2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（海南卷） 例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B.21. - Which one of these do you want? -_Either will do.A. I dont mind B. Im sure C. No problem D. Go ahead22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A.不填; a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a23. Life is like walking in the snow, Granny used to say, because every step A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. how B. which G that D. what25. I dont believe weve met before, I must say you do look familiar.A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much A. the best B. best C. better D. the better27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can almost every word her teacher says.A. put out B. put down C. put away D. put together28. The party will be held in the garden, weather A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit29. This restaurant wasnt that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good as B. as half good as C as good as half D. good as half as30.1 use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house. -A. couldnt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but of them wants to, because they have work to do.-A. either B. any C. neither D none32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to33.1 had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.A. swim B. swum C. swam D. had swum34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past youA. so B. or C and D. but35. If she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say will her.A persuade B. promise C. invite D. support21.A C C D .B 26.D B A A D 31.C 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.A 2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷） -The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert.A. covering B. covered C. cover D, to coverThe answer is A.21. Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs _to achieve the final success.A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do22. Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _later in life.A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid23. Time, _ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to use B. used C. using D. use24. Bicycling is good exercise; _, it does not pollute the air.A. nevertheless B. besides C. otherwise D. therefore25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open before you.A. sawB. have seenC. will see D. are seeing26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt matter _you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. why B. howC. whetherD. when27. The moment _soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A. came B. has tome C. was coming D. is coming28. _I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.A. While B. Once C. If D. Until29. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have had B. had had C. have D. had30. It was not until I came here _I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.A. who B. that C. where D. before 31. The lecture, _at 7:00 pm laze night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. starting B. being started C. to start D. to be started32. hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whenever33. -I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?- Sorry, I the piano for years.A. dont play B. wasnt playing C. havent played D. hadnt played34. Care of the soul is a gradual process _even the small details of life should be considered.A. what B. in what C. which D. in which35. All the scientific evidence that increasing use of chemicals in farming damaging our health.A. show; are B. shows; are C. show; is D. shows; is21-25: CABBC 26-30: CDADB 31-35: AACDD2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）21. Can I help you with it? - I appreciate your _, but I can manage it myself. A. advice B. question C. offer D. idea22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what23. Sophia waited for a reply, but _ came. A. either B. another C. neither D. none24. Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. - _! Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious. A. What a relief B. Congratulations C. How surprising D. Im so sorry25. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _? A. is there B. isnt there C. is he D. isnt he 26. OK, Ive had enough of it. I give up. - You cant _ your responsibilities. A. run off with