英文学习资料-名词性从句.doc

专题十一 名词性从句历届高考名词性从句考点情况分析:1.出现频率高,除90年外,每年都有一两道选择题。2.主要以考查连词，特别是以wh-连词为主。3.难度越来越大，若不能把语境的特殊含义，很容易出错。名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的主谓结构，它包括：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。1.主语从句主语从句可以由下列词引导：疑问代词：who, whom, whose, whoever, what, whatever, which Who will go makes no difference.Whoever breaks the law should be punished.What caused the accident was a broken bottle.Which of them will win the game is hard to say.连词：A. 连词that 引导主语从句时与其他连词不同：它在从句中不充当任何成分，也没有任何意义。That the wounded solider was still alive is still a wonder.这种主语从句往往用it作形式主语来代替，有些形式已构成了固定句型：It is well known that It is said that.It happens that. It seems thatB. 连词whether 意为“是否”，置于句首时只能用whether；置于句末时，可与if互换。Whether she is coming or not doesnt matter.这种情况可用it作形式主语，if不能引导主语从句，但如果用it也可用if。It remains a question if it is true. 疑问副词：when, where, how, why. 这类主语从句也可以用it作形式主语When and where we shall hold the meeting is not yet to be known. whatever, whoever, whenever等也可引起主语从句,表“无论谁”、“无论啥时候”Whatever caused the accident has not yet been found. 引导名词性从句时what与whatever，who与whoever的区别：1)what与whateverWhat he asked has been sent there. (what=the thing which特指)Whatever caused the accident has not yet been found.(whatever=anything that 泛指)2) who与whoeverWho told you that was lying.Whoever told you was lying.(whoever=the person who特指 /anyone who泛指)Who breaks the law will be punished.Whoever breaks the law will be punished.2.表语从句： 连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, whichThe question is who will support us.What I mean is which song you like best. 连接副词：when, where, how, whyThe question is when we should start. 连词that在从句中不充当任何成分，也没有任何意; whether不能用if替换; as if, because可引导表语从句。This is because he broke the law.但：The reason is that he was ill.2.宾语从句： that引导宾语从句不充当任何成分，也没有任何意义，常省略。 I know （that）you met her. 许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导宾语从句经常移到句子后部，用it做形式宾语。whether, if引导宾语从句,表“是否”，可互换，口语中常用if. Mary asked if she could come. 以下情况whether不能用if替换:whether从句中有or not; whether从句做介词宾语.I dont know whether he will come or not. Everything depends on whether you agree with us. wh-引导宾语从句, whose表“谁的”, which 和what意为“哪一个”,“什么”。Which指有限、较小的范围。若范围较大或没什么范围，则用what。如which food 指眼前的几种食物；what food指许多食物，说话人心中没数。 You may ask him when he will come.4.同位语从句：同位语从句是用来说明前面名词的具体内容的。 同位语从句引导词在从句中不充当任何成分，也没有任何意义，但不能省略； 同位语从句与其说明的名词或代词应为同一内容； 同位语从句前一般没有逗号。 由连接代词和副词引导的同位语从句：who, what, which, when, where, whether, why, how,He didnt give the answer why he was late. 由whether, that引导的同位语从句They had no information whether he was alive.We all know the truth that earth goes round the sun.同位语从句有时和它所说明的名词分离Word came that the womens volleyball team had won the championship.同位语从句也可用逗号隔开。The question, whether we need it, has not been considered.that在同位语从句只起连接作用，定语从句中担任成分。Were interested in the news that you told us.(that在从句中作宾语)强化训练：1.The demand _the workers ask for higher wages seemed reasonable.A. what B. that C. which D. when2.Conditions were not _they seemed to be.A. as B. whatever C. that D. where3.Thats _she was born.A. there where B. where C. at which D .hat4.Im going anyway. _ she will go is up to her to decide.A. If or not B. If C. Whether or not D. That5._this material can be used in our factory has not been decided yet.A. Which B. If C. That D. whether6.I dont know the question of _they are old or young is important. A. which B. whether C. how D. why7._that not all government officials are honest.A. It seems to me B. My believing is C. In my opinion, I believe D. I think in my mind8._ that she has received a doctors degree.A. Its a splendid news B. This is a splendid news C. Its splendid news D. This is splendid news9._nothing to do with us.A. What he did B. What he was done is C. What did he do has D. What he has done has10.I remember _ this used to be a quiet village.A. when B. how C. where D. what11. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just _ worries the public.A. what B. that C. which D. where12. Energy is _ makes things work.A. anything B. something C. what D. that13. She looked _ she were ten years younger.A. that B. like C. as D. as though14. It was _ he worked hard that he succeeded.A. because B. since C. as D. for15. I doubt_ we will win the match. A. whether B. that C. what D. /16. Can you tell us _ you have lived there?A. when B. how soon C. how often D. since when17._ he wouldnt agree with this plan?A. You know why B. Do you know why C. that when it was D. when is it that18. I really dont know _ she is to arrive at Shanghai.A. it is when that B. when it is that C. that when it was D. when is it that19.Which sentence is wrong?A. I felt it impossible for him to take the exam. B. I found it impossible that he might take the exam.C. I thought that he might not take the exam. D. In my opinion he might not take the exam.20. We have no doubt _ we will win the game.A. whether B. which C. that D. if21._ his brother was?A. What did you suppose that B. You supposed whatC. What you supposed D. What did you suppose22. Have you seen Xiao Wang recently? I wonder _ with his studies.A. how is he getting along B. that he gets along wellC. what he is getting along D. if he is getting along well23. Take _ much you want and _you want to.A. however; when B. when; how C. however; whoever D. however ; whenever24. _do you think _has happened to him?A. X; that B. What; what C. What; X D. X; What25. Jack was soon told _ he did was not necessary.A. why B. why what C. how D. that26. Ill give this book to _ wants to have it.A. whomever B. whoever C. whom D. whatever27. _ the book will sell depends on its author.A. How B. That C. Whether D. What28. You can write _ topic you can think of.A. what B. about whatever C. whos D. any29. She said that _.A. well begun was half done B. well begun is half doneC. good begun was half done D. good beginning is half doing30. Men differ from animals _ they can work, think and speak.A. in which B. in that C. that D. any31.She got angry with _ I said.A. that B. which C. what D. all what32. _we will have a good harvest this year is still unknown.A. Whether B. If C. Which D. That33. _ we cant get seems better than _ we have.A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what34. All the pens are here. You may borrow _ you like.A. which B. that C. what D. whichever35. If you work with a strong will, you can overcome any difficulty _ great it is.A. what B. how C. however D. whatever36.Thats _ he was late for school yesterday.A. that B. / C. what D. why37. _ surprised me most _ to find she didnt pass the exam.A. What; was B. What; were C. That; was D. That; were38. It is said _Mr. Brown has arrived in Beijing.A. what B. why C. that D. which39. We all know the truth _ the earth goes round the sun.A. if B. what C. that D. where40.Mary asked me _ that computer.A. how many I paid B. I paid for how muchC. how much I paid for D. how many I have paid41. He isnt quite certain _ she will take the advice.A. what B. that C. it D. whether42. I will do _ you ask me to do.A. no matter what B. whatever C. that D. which43. They decided to turn to _ can help them out of difficulty.A. who B. whoever C. anyone D. someone44. You have no idea _ then.A. how worried I am B. how I was worriedC. how worried was I D. how worried I was45._ the student was late for class made me angry.A. What B. That C. Who D. Whom46.Theyre teachers and dont realize _to start and run a business. A. what it takes B. what takes it C. what they take D. what takes them47.The mere fact _most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean it will not occur. A. that B. which C. what D. why48.Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders _will happen to her private life. A. that B. what C. it D. this49.This is a subject about _we might argue for a long time. A. that B. it C. which D. what50. Im afraid I cant go to your party. Not _Im unwilling to go, but _I have been so busy these days. A. that; which B. that; that C. which; which D. which; that51. Have you any idea _? A. how fast does light travel B. how quick light travelsC. how soon light travels D. how fast light travels 52. We were warned _the journey would be dangerous. A. if B. whether C. how D. that 53. Ill certainly tell the Emperor _ pleased I am with it. A. how B. what C. who D. whom 54. _ do you think will teach us maths next term? A. Whom B. Who C. What D. That55. Father made a promise_ I passed the examination, he would buy me a bicycle. A. that B. if C. whether D. that if56. Do _ you think is right _difficulties you may have. A. what, however B. that, whatever C. whatever, whoever D. what ,whatever57. These photographs will show you_. A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like58. Excuse me, could you tell me _? A. who is that gentleman B. whom was that gentleman C. who that gentleman is D. whom that gentleman was59. Could you tell me _you have bought this fur coat? A. who B. whom C. to whom D. for whom60. We havent heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose_ her? A. was happened to B. to happen to C. has happened to D. having happened to61. Are you sure _? A. whether she is honest B. that she is honestly C. she is honest D. is she honest62. He kept looking at the girl, wondering _ A. where he has seen her before. B. where had he seen her before? C. where he had seen her before? D. where he had seen her before.63. He often thinks of _ he can do more for the four modernizations. A. what B. how C. that D. which64. Air is to us _ water is to fish. A. what B. that C. which D. is that65. He made _ he couldnt change his mind. A. that quite clear B. it quite clear C. quite clear D. how clear that66. I dont think _.A. that he came to the concert yesterday true B. true that he came to the concert yesterdayC. it that he came to the concert yesterday D. it true that he came to the concert yesterday67._ still needs to be discussed.A. How is the plan to be carried out B. How the plan is to be carried outC. Why is the plan carried out D. Why the plan carried out68._is known to us all. A. Where did she put it B. Where she put it C. That where she put D. In which she put it69.The trouble is _we are short of hands. A. what B. that C. how D. why70. Lanzhou is no longer _. A. what it used to be B. What it used to like C. like it used to be D. what it used to71. No one can be sure _ in a million years. A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like72. I dont think _he said something like that is right, A. that B. what C. whether D. when73. _I cant understand is _ he wants to change his mind. A. That, that B. Which, how C. What, what D. What, why74. Is it possible _he misunderstood _ I said. A. that, that B. what, what C. what, that D. that, what75. The problem is _will go.A. that B. when C. who D. whoever76. I dont know_. A. who of them should I elect for B. who of them I should elect C. which of them I should elect for D. which of them I should elect78.The reason I have to go is_ if I dont.A. that she will be disappointed B. because she will be disappointed C. on account of her being disappointed D. that she will be disappointing79. I dont doubt _it is true.A. whether B. if C. that D. what80. Is this _? A. you are looking for B. that you are looking or C. what are you looking for D. what you arc looking for81. _ the workers insisted on was that they _more pay. A. That, must be given B. What, should give C. What, be given D. Whether, would be g