关系代词that 的用法.doc

关系代词that 的用法限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况1当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much，each等修饰时(1) Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said?(2) There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world.(3) All that can be done has been done.(4) There is little that I can do for you.注意1：部分时候that可以省略，如部分例句将that用括号括住。注意2：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who(4) Any man that/.who has a sense of duty wont do such a thing.2. 当先行词被序数词修饰(1) The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时(1) This is the best film that I have seen.4. 当形容词被the very, the only，the same, the last 修饰时(1)This is the very good dictionary that I want to buy,(2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who(3) Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting？5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时(1) Who is the man that is standing there?只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况(1)在there be 句型中，只用that，不用 which。(2)在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。(3)先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last, just修饰时，只用that。 (4)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级所修饰时，只用that。.(5)先行词既有人，又有物时。(6) 先行词指物，在主句中作表语时(7) 为了避免重复(8)先行词是the way时（有时用in which,有时可省略）举例：Is this the book that you borrowed in the library?这是你在图书馆借的那本书吗？Who that break the window should be punished谁打碎了窗户都要受到惩罚All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油问题。Finally, the their handed everything that he had stolen to the police.那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。 难点分析(2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?6. 当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时(1) Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?不用that的情况(a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。(错)The tree, that is four hundred