部分食品科技英语词汇汇总.doc

部分食品科技英语词汇汇总1食品器材的词汇pot水壶 whistlingpot鸣笛水壶 whistle鸣笛 teapot茶壶 toaster烤箱 refrigerator冰箱 dishwasher洗碗机 drainingboard沥水microwavestove微波炉 cooker灶 foodprocessor食品加工blender搅拌机 fruitandvegetablejuiceextractor果汁机corkscrew开塞钻 bottlecapopener瓶盖启子 pan锅 tewpan炖锅cover,lid 锅盖 handle 锅耳 fryingpan 煎锅 handle 锅把 pressurecooker 压力锅 pressurevalve 压力阀 wok 炒勺 electricwok电炒勺 ladle 勺 rollingpin 擀面杖 boil 煮 fry 煎鸡蛋 deep-fry 炸 steam 蒸 broil,grill 烧烤 roast 烤 bake 烘 shell 剥,剥皮 peel 削,削皮 slice 切片 chop 切碎 shred 切丝 dice 切丁 grind 磨 beat 打 knead 和 mix 拌 mash 捣,捣成泥 sift 筛 drain 捞2食品物料类词汇.A.面粉类 面粉中筋面粉Plainflour/all-purposeflour 低筋面粉低根粉cakeflour/softflour/weakflour/lowproteinflour 高筋面粉筋面根面高根粉glutenflour/strongflour/breadflour/bakersflour/highproteinflour 小麦面粉Wholemealflour全麦面粉wholewheatflour 澄面粉澄粉澄面non-glutinousflour/wheatflour/wheatstarch 自发面粉self-raisingflour 粗玉米豆粉polenta/yellowcornmeal 粟粉粟米粉玉米粉玉米淀粉(太白粉?)cornflour/cornstarch 生粉太白粉地瓜粉potatostarch/potatoflour 树薯粉木薯粉茨粉菱粉泰国生粉太白粉地瓜粉Tapiocastarch/tapiocaflour 蕃薯粉地瓜粉sweetpotatoflour 臭粉胺粉阿摩尼亚粉嗅粉powderedbakingammonia/carbonateofammonia/ammoniabicarbonate/ammoniacarbonate/hartshorn 发粉泡打粉泡大粉速发粉蛋糕发粉bakingpowder 苏打粉小苏打梳打粉小梳打食粉bakingsoda/bicarbofsoda 塔塔粉他他粉creamoftartar 卡士达粉蛋黄粉custardpowder 卡士达克林姆奶皇馅蛋奶馅custard/pastrycream 蛋白粉eggwhitepowder 粘米粉黏米粉在来米粉在莱米粉再来米粉riceflour 糕仔粉cookedriceflour 糯米粉glutinousriceflour凤片粉熟糯米粉糕粉加工糕粉friedsweetriceflour/friedglutinousriceflour 绿豆粉mungbeanflour/tepunghunkwee 小麦胚芽麦芽粉wheatgerm 小麦蛋白面筋粉wheatgluten 酵母酒饼yeast面包糠面包屑breadcrumbs 杂粮预拌粉multi-grainflour B.糖类 黑蔗糖浆糖蜜甘蔗糖蜜molasses 金黄糖浆goldensyrup 枫糖浆枫树糖浆枫糖maplesyrup 玉米糖浆cornsyrup葡萄糖浆glucosesyrup 麦芽糖浆maltosesyrup麦芽糖maltosemaltsugar 焦糖carmael 果糖fructos 乳糖lactose 转化糖invertsugar 日式糙米糖浆amazake 绵花糖霜marshmallowcreamcream 冰糖rocksugar 椰糖爪哇红糖coconutsugar黄砂糖brownsugar 红糖黑糖darkbrownsugar 粗糖黑砂糖muscovadosugar金砂糖demerarasugar 原蔗糖rawsugarrawcanesugarunrefinedcanesugar 白砂糖粗砂糖whitesugarrefinedsugarrefinedcanesugarcoarsegranulatedsugar 細砂糖幼砂糖/幼糖castorsugar/castersugar（适用于做糕点） 糖份混合物icingsugarmixture糖粉icingsugarconfectionerssugar 糖霜點綴霜icingfrosting 蜜葉糖甜葉菊steviahoneyleaf 代糖阿斯巴甜aspartamesweetenersugarsubstitute 什色糖珠巧克力米朱古力米chocolatevermicelli 巧克力削朱古力削chocolatecurls 巧克力珠朱古力珠chocbitschocolatechips 耐烤巧克力豆chocbits(澳洲的英文名)/chocolatechips(美國、加拿大的英文名) C.抹荼粉greenteapowder 馬蹄粉waterchestnutflour 葛粉arrowrootflour 杏仁粉almondflour海苔粉groundseaweed 涼粉仙草grassjelly 椰絲椰茸椰子粉desiccatedcoconutshreddedcoconut 果子凍果凍粉啫喱jelly 魚膠粉吉利丁明膠gelatinesheetspowderedgelatine琼脂agarpowder 明矾alum 硼砂borax 石膏gypsum 鹼水(木見)水/碳酸钾alkalinewaterlyewaterpotassiumcarbonate 食用色素foodcolouring 香草豆香草莢香草片香子蘭莢vanillabeanvanillapod 香草精雲尼拉香精凡尼拉香精vanillaextractvanillaessence 香草粉vanillapowder 班蘭粉香蘭粉groundpandangroundscrewpineleavesserbokdaunpandan 班蘭精香蘭精pandanpastepastapandan 玫瑰露玫瑰露精rosewaterrosewateressenceessence 皮屑gratedzestgratedrind D.牛油奶油butter 軟化牛油softbutter瑪珈琳瑪琪琳乳瑪琳雅瑪琳人造奶油菜油margarine起酥油起酥瑪琪琳pastrymargarine/oleomargarine豬油白油大油板油lard/cookingfat 酥油雪白奶油shortening 硬化椰子油copha 椰油CreamedCoconut 烤油dripping 奶油浆buttercream 淡忌廉lightcreamcoffeecreamtablecream 鮮奶油creamwhippingcream 包括1lightwhippingcream 2heavywhippingcreamheavycreamthickenedcream 3doublecreampurecream 酸奶油酸忌廉酸奶酪酸乳酪sourcream酸奶buttermilk 牛奶鮮奶鮮乳milk 奶粉powderedmilk/milkpowder 花奶淡奶奶水蒸發奶蒸發奶水evaporatedmilk 煉奶condensedmilksweetenedcondensedmilk 起士起司芝士乳酪奶酪乾酪乳餅cheese 起司粉powderedcheese 奶油起司芝士忌廉奶油乳酪凝脂乳酪creamcheese 瑪斯卡波尼起司馬司卡膨起司馬斯卡波涅起司義大利乳酪mascarponecheese 優格乳果酸奶酸乳酪yoghurt 優酪乳yoghurtdrinkdrinkingyoghurt E.麵包麵飽bread 土司麵包吐司toast 法式吐司frenchtoast 裸麥麵包ryebread 派批pie 塔撻tart 凍派凍批creampie 蛋塔eggtart/custardtart 法式蛋塔quichelorraine 戚風蛋糕chiffoncake 海綿蛋糕spongecake 泡芙chouxpastry/puff 瑪琳焗蛋泡meringue 蛋蜜乳eggnog 可麗餅crepe 煎餅熱餅薄烤餅pancake 厚鬆餅pikelet/hotcake 墨西哥麵餅tortillas 曲奇cookies 慕斯慕思mousse 布甸布丁pudding 司康比司吉scones 舒芙蕾souffles 洋芋塊hashbrown 英式鬆餅瑪芬麵包englishmuffin 鬆糕瑪芬americanmuffin格子鬆餅waffle 手指餅乾spongefingers/ladyfingers/savoiardi(義大利名) 蘇打餅干saltinecrackers 威化餅乾waferbiscuit F.干果/果脯 腰子豆腰果腰果仁介壽果cashewnut 花生peanut 瓜子南瓜子pepitas/driedpumpkinseeds 崧子松子仁pinenut 栗子chestnut 干粟子driedchestuts核桃核桃仁合桃胡桃walnut 杏仁杏仁片扁桃almond 北杏苦杏仁apricotkernel/chinesealmond/bitteralmond 南杏apricotkernel 榛果榛仁hazelnut/filbert/cobnut 開心果阿月渾子pistachio 堅果澳洲堅果夏威夷果澳洲胡桃澳洲栗澳洲核桃昆士蘭龍眼昆士蘭栗macadamia/californianut 山胡桃胡桃pecan 石鼓仔馬加拉油桐子candlenut/buahkeras 白果銀杏ginkgonut 罌粟子poppyseed 亞答子atapseed 乾椰絲dessicatedcoconut龍眼乾龍眼肉桂圓圓肉driedlongan 葡萄乾raisin/driedcurrant 無花果乾driedfig 柿餅driedpersimmon 桃脯driedpeach 杏脯driedapricot 蘋果脯蘋果乾driedapple蜜漬櫻桃露桃glacecherrycandiedcherry 蜜漬鳳梨glacepineapplecandiedpineapple 糖水批把Loquatsinsyrup 杏子酱Apricotjam 杏桃果膠apricotglaze 水蜜桃罐頭peachesinsyrup切片水蜜桃罐頭slicedpeachesinsyrup 綜合水果罐頭cocktailfruitinsyrupG.味精monosodiumglutamate 醋vinegar 白醋(工研醋)ricevinegar白醋whitevinegar(西洋料理用的) 烏醋blackvinggar 酱油soysauce 蚝油oystersauce 麻油sesameoil白酒whitespirits 加饭酒ricewine 桂花酒osmanthus-flavoredwine 芝麻酱Sesamepaste 辣椒醬chilisauce 牛頭牌沙荼醬bullheadbarbecuesauce/Chinesebarbecuesauce南乳ermentedredbeancurd 薑粉gingerpowder 调味蕃茄醬ketchup 蕃茄醬tomatosauce(普通甜的) 蕃茄醬tomatopaste(義大利料理用的) 豆辦醬chillibeansauce XO醬XOsauce 豆豉saltblackbean薏米pearlbarley 西贾米Sago沙莪粒西米小茨丸pearlsagopearltapioca 紅豆沙烏豆沙redbeanpaste 綠豆片splitmungbean 芝麻Sesame蓮子lotusseed 蓮蓉lotuspaste 栗蓉chestnutpuree/chestnutpaste 蜜棗preservedreddates 紅棗chinesereddates 棗泥reddatepaste 百合driedlilybulb 金针Tigerlilybuds 陳皮driedorangepeeldriedtangerinepeel 豆腐Tofu腐竹driedbeancurdsticks 腐皮beancurdsheet酸菜pickledmustard-green蒸山芋steamedsweetpotatoes 咸黄瓜saltedcucumber 脱水蒜粒dehydratedgarlicgranules 冬菇driedblackmushroom木耳agaric 黑木耳blackfungus/driedblackfungus 海带seavegetable/Seaweed 燒海苔toastednoriseaweed/roastedseaweedsushinori 板海苔noriseaweed/driedsealaver 燕菜agar-agar蝦米driedshrimp 鱼干driedfish鹹蛋黃saltedeggyolk 皮蛋（糖心/硬心）preservedduckeggs(softandhardyolk)咸鸭蛋saltedduckeggs 牛肉粒driedbeefcubes 牛肉片driedbeefsliced 猪肉松driedporkfloss 腊鸭preservedduck 鸭肫干preservedduckgizzard 烤鸭roastedduck 方便面instantnoodles 面条noodles 米粉rice-noodle 粉丝silknoodles餛鈍皮wontonwrapper/wontonskins 水餃皮dumplingwrapper/dumplingskins/gyozawrapper.春捲皮springrollwrapper,eggrollwrapper.3.食品的包装上营养明细词汇NutritionFacts营养明细ServingSize5pieces(55g)每份五片（55克） ServingsPerContainerAbout5每包约5份AmountPerServing每份含量Calories150FatCal.50%热量150卡50%来自脂肪PercentDailyValues(DV) 每日所需标准百分比TotalFat8g10%脂肪总量8克10%Sat.Fat5g17%饱和脂肪5克17%Cholesterol0mg0%胆固醇0毫克0%Sodium155mg6%钠155毫克6%TotalCarb.20g6%碳水化合物总量20克6%Fiber0g0%纤维质0克0%Sugars10g糖10克Protein5g蛋白质5克VitaminA0%VitaminC0%维化命A0%维他命C0%Calcium3%Iron5%钙3%铁5%PercentDailyValues(DV)arebasedona2,000caloriediet. 每日所需标准百分比，是以热量2000卡之膳食为计算标准。dietaryfiber膳食纤维protein蛋白质calcium钙iron铁riboflavin核黄素niacin尼克酸folicacid叶酸phosphorus磷nopreservatives无防腐剂4.化学品/农药残留物检测系统-Chemical/pesticideresiduetestingsystem;外界污染源勘测仪器-Detectionofforeigncontaminatingobjects;实验室设备和传感器-Laboratoryinstrumentsandsensors;射线杀菌和巴氏杀菌消毒技术-Irradiationsterilizationandpasteurizationtechnology;超高温杀菌设备-ultrahightemperaturesterilization instrument;冷冻速冻设备-Freezinganddeepfreezinginstrument; 超临界萃取设备-Over-criticalextractioninstrument;膜分离设备-Velumseparationequipment;分子蒸馏设备-Moleculedistillationinstrument; 无菌（真空）包装设备-Vacuumpackaginginstrument; 化学品分析仪器-Chemicalanalyzers;食品成分分析仪器-Constituentanalyzers;过滤设备-Filtrationequipment;食品预处理设备-Foodpreparationinstrument;湿度控制仪器-Humiditycontrolinstrument;食品配料分析仪器-Ingredientanalyzers;污染控制设备-Pollutioncontrolinstrument;离析器-Separator