八年级下Unit10知识讲解.doc

八年级下Unit9知识讲解Unit9:I. Phrases:hear of around the world theme park during the daytimeon board take different routes end up go on a Disney CruiseEnglish-speaking country exchange student all year roundon the one hand, on the other hand II. Cool sentences:1.Have you ever been to an amusement park? 2.How long have you been studying English?3.And you can see Disney characters walking around Disneyland all the time!4.Its just so much fun in Disneyland. Its fun to learn another language.5.It was because I could speak English that I got the job.6.Ill think about becoming an English teacher rather than a tour guide.7.More than three quarters of the population are Chinese.8.You wont have any problems finding rice, noodles or dumplings.9.Whether you like Indian food, western food, or Japanese food, youll find it all in Singapore.10.You can choose to go whenever you like-spring, summer, autumn or winter.11.This small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday.Singapore is an excellent place to try new food. Its also a good place to practice your English.III. Language points:1. neither 1）用于否定句中“也，也不” 2) 两者都不 (反义词both) 3) neithernor既不也不 (反义词bothand): 连接主语使用就近原则 eg. 1)_ of us is against the laws. 2)Neither he nor I _ always arguing. 3) Coffee or tea? -I like _.Water is OK. 4)-I dont like telling lies. - _ I./ Me _. / I dont like, _. 5)-She cant go to Sichuan. -_ he. / He cant _. 6)-She will donate money to Sichuan. -_ I. 7)-He has been there twice. -So _ I next year. 8)A: Have you ever heard of Disneyland? B: No, I havent. C: Me _. / _ have I. 2. have been to 去过（已回来了）/ have gone to 去了（还未回来） / have been in在地方（多长时间） eg. 1)She _ Beijing before.(去过) 2)We _ Europe.(从没去过) 3)-Where is your father? He _(去了) Shanghai. He _(在待了) Shanghai for two days. 4)The Singaporeans _(在待了) China for nearly a week. 5)My father _(去了)Japan on business. 3. population 人口 1）修饰人口多少的词为large和small 2)问“有多少人口”用what / How large is the population of ? -The population of is 3)population作主语时，谓语动词用单数，但被百分数或分数修饰时，强调的是一部分人，谓语动词用复数形式。 eg.1)全世界有多少人口？_. 2) The population of China is _ than _ of America. 3) Three quarters of the population _ Chinese. 4. seedoing 看见某人正在做某事 seedo sth. 看见某人做过某事 watch, hear, feel, notice eg.1)We saw Jims wallet _(躺) on the street. 2)We often see him _(跑) in the playground.5. end up with / doing sth.以结束；结果为 eg.1)They usually _ some fruit at lunch time. 2)The children _ the class _ a song. 6. rather than sth. / do sth.宁愿(做). = instead of -宁愿而不愿wouldrather than/ would ratherthan eg.1) 刘胡兰宁死不屈。_.7. hear of 听说 heart from sb. 收到某人的来信 eg. I _ the story before I _ you.8. Its fun to do sth. / have fun doing sth. 做某事有乐趣 eg. 1)Its fun _(study) in a group. 2)We have fun _(study) in a group.9. to do sth. 做后置定语 eg.1)The best way _(find) a good job is speaking good English. 2) Summer is the best time _(go) camping. 3)Could you give me something _(eat)? 10. It +be+被强调部分+that+句子的其他部分，这是一个强调句，除了谓语其他成分都能用此句式强调。 eg. My father watched a cartoon movie in his office yesterday because he likes cartoon very much.It was _ that /who watched a cartoon movie in his office yesterday because. It was _ that my father watched in his office yesterday because. It was _ that my father watched a cartoon movie yesterday because. It was _ that my father watched a cartoon movie in his office because. It is _that my father watched a cartoon movie in his office yesterday. 11. whenever=no matter when “无论何时wherever, however, whatever, whoever, whichever引导让步状语从句。 Eg.1)_ she comes, she brings some flowers. 2)She says hello to me _ she sees me. 3)_ he says, I definitely believe him. 4)Ill go with you _ you go. 5) _ he is, I will take care of him forever. 6)Well make friends with her _ she looks. 12. have problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 同义词组：have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.; have problems / trouble / difficulty with sth. Eg.1)We have some trouble _(climb) up that peak. 2)Do they have any problems _ the math problems?八年级下Unit10知识讲解I.Phrases:look through come along thank-you note yours sincerely at least feel like doing run twice an hour by noonII.Cool sentences:1.It looks like rain, doesnt it? 2. I hope so. / I hope not. 3. It sure is. / He sure is.4.Their prices are really low. 5.How much did that shirt cost? 6.What do you think of the school? 7.I was having a hard time finding it until you came along.8.Friends like you make it a lot easier to get along in a new place.9.Be careful to look both ways before you cross the streets.10.The traffic is very busy at this time. 11.We get along well because we both like sports.III.Language points:1. tag questions(反意疑问句)：由一个陈述句和简略疑问短句构成，中间用逗号隔开。疑问短句由系动词、助动词或情态动词加主格人称代词构成。(1)反意疑问句三要点：前肯后否；前否后肯；前后一致。(2)当陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nothing, nobody, no, none 等否定词或半否定词，疑问部分用肯定形式。(3)谓语带有否定前缀，dislike, unnecessary ,按肯定处理，疑问部分一般用否定。(4)肯定祈使句，will you?(请求) / wont you?（邀请） 否定祈使句，will you? Lets , +shall we? Let us , + will you? Let +her/him/it/them, +will you?(5)主语是不定代词everything，something时，反意用it；主语是不定代词somebody，everybody等时，反意用they, he.(6)主句I suppose/think/believe/guess时，反意随主句；主句she supposes / thinks / believes / guesses时，反意随从句。Eg. 1) Im a student,_? 2) She is unhappy, _? 3) He bought a pair of shoes, _? 4) Tom doesnt like eating carrots, _? 5) Lets go to the zoo,_? 6) Let us go home, _? 7) I think he is ill,_?8) I dont think he is ill,_? 9) She thinks her son is at home,_? 10) He doesnt think he is wrong,_? 11) There is a tree, _? 12) There seems to be a heavy rain soon, _? 13) She has decided the dessert, _? 14) His father must be a doctor,_? 15) It might have rained last night, _? 15) You will be away for long, _? 16) She said I passed the exam, _?17) You had her examined by the doctor,_? 18) Tom used to live here, _?2. I hope so. 我希望如此。so为替代词，代替肯定内容。恐怕是这样。_. 我想是这样的。_. 我相信是这样的。_.我希望不是这样。_. 恐怕不是这样。_.我想不是这样的（think）_. 我相信不是这样的。_3. high / low price 修饰“价格”用 “高，低”；描述“物品”用“贵，贱” eg.这家商店的物品非常贵。The prices in this shop _. The goods in this shop _4. feel like sth./ doing sth. 想要 feel(过去式/过去分词)-_-_ eg. I _(想要吃) chocolate because I like sweets very much.5. across (1)横穿 (2)从平面穿越 through (1)纵穿 (2)从空间穿越 eg._ the river; _ the channel; _ the space; _ the forest; _ the grassland; _ the gate; _ the window; _ the street6. come along(1)出现 (2)沿着行进 (3)快点儿 eg.1) The party didnt begin until he _. 2) I saw him _ the road. 3) _, we are nearly late.引申：come over 顺便来访 come back 回来 come from来自 come on加油 come true实现 come out出版 come up with想出，提供出7. Its doing sth.中，作表语的词或短语只有no good, no use, worthwhile, a waste of time等eg.1Its no good _(吵架) with each other.2)Its no use _(have) a car if you cant drive it.Exercises:1. Have you ever _ (骑) a horse before? 2. Be careful _(not wake) the baby.3.Do you feel like _(喝) a cup of coffee? 4.We didnt have any problems _(找到) the way out of the forest. 5.I think Ill have a cup of tea _(而不是) coffee. 6.There is a lot of _(交通) on the road.7.Go _ the bridge, and youll find the library on the left.8. “I havent been to the space museum.” “_” A. So do I B. Me, too C. Me neither D. So have I 9. Your sister doesnt get up late, does she? -_. But she gets up late on weekends. A. Yes, she does B. No, she doesnt C. yes, she doesnt D. No, she does10. Has she _ for Beijing? -Yes, she has _ there for 3 days. A. gone; gone B. left; left C. left; been D. gone; left11. How long _ you _Beijing? -Since 1989. A. have; come to B. did; come C. have; been in D. did; stay12. Theres _ore water in this glass than _ in the bottle. A. a lot; water B. a lot; that C. much; those D. a lot of; that13. Oh, Marys not here these days. Is she ill? -_. Her