河北省鹿泉市高考英语一轮起航单项选择训练（5）(1).doc

河北省鹿泉市2015高考英语单项选择训练（5）【山东省2014模拟】单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1if we sit near _ front of the bus，we will have _ better viewa不填；the b不填；a cthe；adthe； the2-is it all right if i smoke here?- _，sirthis is a non-smoking sectionano way bgo ahead cbetter not das you please3i listened to a report about the diaoyu island dispute last weekend and that was the first time i about the subjectahave heard bhad heard cheard dwould hear4-how long do you think it will be _man can finally solve the problem of cancer?-wellit dependsawhen buntil cafter dbefore5shy people often avoid situations _would force them into close contact with other peopleawhere bwhich cwhen dwhat6she is a quiet girl at school，but sometimes she _be very naughtyashould bwould ccan dwill7_the bones under the sand，the scientists concluded that they came from the dinosaurs about 65 million years agoabeing inspected binspected chaving inspected dto inspect8-what terrible weather! i really dont agree with it!- _ ame too bit doesnt agree ci cant agree more dnor do i9it is reported that very little use of these waste materials_ in the past decadesawas taken bwas made chas been made dhas been taken10this story, _, is very fascinating: there are many interesting characters in it.aon the whole bby no means cin no time dout of the question【参考答案】单项填空1-5 ccbdb 6-10 c cdca2015高考英语（附解析答案）.单项填空1i _through that bitter period without your generous help.acouldnt have gonebdidnt gocwouldnt go dhadnt gone解析 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有你的慷慨相助的话，我不可能熬过那段艰苦的日子。without your generous help相当于含蓄条件句if it hadnt been your generous help，此处表示与过去事实相反，所以主句部分采用couldnt have done结构，表示“本不可能”，故选择a项。答案 a2having retired(退休)，he_the club for old men and plays chess every day there.atakes part in bjoins incattends djoins解析take part in和join in后面都跟某项活动；join后跟某一组织。俱乐部是一种组织，所以应用join。答案d3the weather has been very hot and dry.yes.if it had rained even a drop，things would be much better now！and my vegetables_.awouldnt die bdidnt diechadnt died dwouldnt have died解析 句意：天气又热又干燥。是的。要是稍微下点儿雨，现在的情况就会更好一些！那样我的蔬菜就不会死掉了。由条件句中的had rained可以推出这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，但是主句有时间状语now，所以用了与现在事实相反的虚拟语气would be；最后一句话也是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故用wouldnt have died。答案 d4seeing the looks on their faces，we cant really imagine what they are_.agoing by bgoing upcgoing through dgoing on解析句意：看到他们脸上的表情，我们真的无法想象他们经历的事情。go through表示“经历；经过”。答案c5the child asked his mother_go out to play tennis.athat he could bif he couldcwhether could he dthat could be解析ask后接宾语从句，表示“是否”用if/whether，且宾语从句要用陈述语序。答案b6my english teachers humor was _ make every student burst into laughter.aso as to bsuch as tocsuch that dso that解析 句意：我的英语老师的幽默可以让每位学生都捧腹大笑。本句可理解为“my english teachers humor was such that he made every student burst into laughter.”，状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致可变为such as to.结构。答案 b7studies show that people are more likely to_from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.asuffer bescape cgraduate dprevent解析句意：研究显示，如果人们经常长时间坐在电脑屏幕前的话，就更可能患颈椎病。suffer from遭受；患病；escape from逃离；graduate from毕业于；prevent.from doing sth阻止做某事。根据语境可知选a项。答案a8all these donations must be delivered immediately_in time for christmas.aso as to have received bin order to be receivedcso as to receive din order to be receiving解析句意：所有的捐赠必须立即运送，以便在圣诞节能及时收到。so as to和in order to均可以表目的， 后接动词不定式；由句意可知，该句应用被动语态，故选b项。答案b9if we let this situation go as it is，our environment will_a great destruction.asuffer ballowcapply ddeliver解析 suffer“遭受”符合句意。allow“允许”；apply“申请，应用”；deliver“递送”。句意：如果我们让这种形势持续下去，我们的环境将遭受巨大的破坏。答案 a10can you arrange the numbers in groups that_10?aadding up to bare added up tocare adding up to dadd up to解析句意：你能把加起来等于10的数字排列组合一下吗？add up to共计；累计得，该短语不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态；that引导定语从句，故答案为d项。答案d11in time of war，different parties tend to_their political differences to fight against foreign invaders shoulder to shoulder.apick up brelate tocset aside dgive away解析考查动词短语辨析。pick up拾起；捡起；relate to涉及；与相关；set aside暂时不考虑；give away赠送；分发。句意：战争时期，不同的党派往往不再考虑政治上的差别而并肩对抗侵略者。答案c12this novel was concerned_the second world war，while most teenagers are more concerned_the heros love story.awith；about bwith；atcfor；about dabout；with解析 be concerned with表示“与有关”，be concerned about表示“关心”。句意：这部小说描述的是发生在第二次世界大战期间的故事，而大多数青年则更关心那位英雄的爱情故事。答案 a13i was going to do some shopping in golden eagle，but_watching tv at home because of tiredness.aended up btook upcgot down dsettled down解析end up最终成为；最后处于；take up开始从事；get down使沮丧；吞下；settle down安顿下来；定居下来。was going to do sth此处指最初的一种打算，but表示转折，由此可知a项正确。end up doing sth以结束。答案a14the police suspected him of carrying drugs so they_his bag，but found nothing.alooked up bturned incsearched for dwent through解析考查动词短语的辨析。look up查阅；turn in上交；search for寻找；go through经历；仔细查看某物。句意：警察怀疑他携带毒品，因此仔细检查了他的包，但什么也没找到。答案d15the best way to deal with an impolite person is to_him.aignore bneglectcomit doverlook 解析 句意：对付无礼之人的最佳方法就是置之不理。ignore多指有意忽略，或故意不理睬；neglect对自己的职责、义务、家庭等没有给予应有的重视；omit 指由于疏忽没有注意而遗漏；overlook看漏，忽略。答案 a。【2013界江苏省盐城中一模】单项填空(共15小题, 每小题1分,满分15分) 21. is your present pension sufficient to cover your cost of living? enough and to spare. _.a. i cant complain. b. serve me right. c. ive had enough of it. d. i cant be too particular. 22. now many 3d film directors tend to use state-of-the-art technology to the story , so that the films attract audiences attention very much.a. bring; to light b. get; across c. bring; to life d. get; through23. one way for students to prevent h7n9 flu virus is to open the windows of the classroom to allow the air to _.a. accumulate b. circulate c. illustrate d. accelerate 24. children, in my opinion, _ creative ability is unthinkably rich, _ is seldom taken notice of by us, should be trained in that area.a. which; thatb. whose; whichc. which; whichd. whose; that25. _ to the association of success with money that the thought of giving up good salary for an idea seems like a little bit crazy.a. most of us are much accustomedb. so accustomed most of us arec. so accustomed are most of usd. accustomed as most of us are26._ the fact that many drivers are ever trained, we cannot stress too much the importance of traffic safety.a. thanks to b. despite c. as d. although27. we have got a general idea of how our new flat will be decorated, but nothing _ at the moment.a. ambiguousb. ambitiousc. concreted. permanent28. until we have discussed all the details, no decision_ about any new operations.a. will be made b. is made c. is being made d. has been made29. you can spend your free time in our library. there is a reading room more than 600 students. a. seats b. to be seated c. seated d. seating30. “the interest _ be divided into four parts, according to the contract between the two sides,” declared the judge.a. may b. should c. can d. shall31. i do enjoy my present job as an engineer. well，i would also be an engineer if i my major when i was at college. a. could have changed b. should change c. hadnt changed d. were to change32. why did he say so? sorry, i dont understand he has said means. a. what all b. that all c. all what d. that33. any fashion news about skirts? yes. this seasons short skirts have gained popularity now, although they to be shocking at first.a. have been thoughtb. were thought c. are thought d. had thought34. i am afraid that mrs. black doesnt believe her son is able to design such a complicated machine, ?a. does she b. arent i c. is he d. isnt he35. ive decided to go back to school for some training in programming. . when would you like to start?a. good for you b. up to you c. you can have it d. i got you【参考答案】2135、acbbc bcadd cabaa【 山东省菏泽市2014高考英语一模试题】单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. as environment protection is becoming _ public concern, _ government is determined to pay more attention to the issue.a. 不填；the b. a; 不填c. the; ad. a; the2. the company takes in any good workers _ sex, age or background.a. regardless of b. on account of c. in terms of d. in spite of 3. mr. wang told us that he would devote all the time he could spend _ his oral english before going abroad.a. improve b. to improve c. improving d. to improving4. chinese actor liao fan won the silver bear for best actor at the 64th berlin international film festival, _ caused a stir in the chinese film industry.a. who b. which c. what d. as 5. when the sick mother got up, she was sur