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英语导游词补订版最终版.txt*一篇一篇的翻着以前的的签名,那时候的签名有多幼稚就有多么的幼稚。你连让我报复的资格都没有-好想某天来电显示是你的号码。好想某天你的状态是为我而写。有些人,我们明知道是爱的,也要去放弃,因为没结局英语导游词补订版最终版英文导游讲解词(王啸洲著 廖翔宇修订) 修订版 All rights reserved第 1 页共 12 页颐和园导游英文讲解词(自我介绍)Dear guests,Welcome to the Summer Palace. I am your tour guide Wang Xiaozhou.(you can call me John) I am very glad to help you have a good time in this palace. During our visit today, I will talk about the history and culture of this old palace, show you the bueatiful landscapes and let you experience the warmth and sincerity of all our staffs in the summer palace.(东宫门)Now we are standing here at the east palace gate, the main entrance of the summer palace. Under the roof there is a plaque, with three chinese characters on it:YiHeYuan. Yi means cultivating the people in good health; He means calm and harmony. Therefore, the plaque means cultivating a persons character, make him calm and give him a long life. This plaque is called 9 dragons gold plaque. If you look at it carefully, youll find there are nine powerful dragons painted with gold painting. It has the highest grade of all the plaque in the Qing Dynasty.Look, there are three doorways at this gate. The centural doorway represents the highest power and reserved solely for the emperor, empress and empress dowager. Others can only use the side doorways. Today, I would like to invite all of you to enter the palace through the centural doorway to have the taste of how it was like to be an emperor or an emperess.(颐和园的兴建历史)The summer palace was first started in 1750 during the goldern age of the Qing dynasty. At that time, China has vast territories and great power. The reigning emperor of the time was emperor Qianlong, the 4th emperor of the Qing dynasty. Relying on his deep understanding of Chinese ancient gardern, his supreme power and the brimming national coffers, he decided to build a garden in west Beijing “to facilitate irrigation and to celebrate his mothers birthday”. He picked up an ideal location at the foot of the Yanshan montains to build this most exquisite garden. He borrowed all the excellent gardening techniques from classical Chinese garderns, inherited all the achievements of all the imperial gardens,and gethered a large number of the scaftsmen and artists. The project lasted a total of 15 years and the garden was first named Qingyi Yuan, the gardern of Clear Ripples. It represented the ultimate achievement of Chineese garden culture. However, unfortunately, in 1860, the garden of Clear Ripples, together with Yuanming Yuan, was ravaged and burnt down by the invading Anglo-Frence Allid Force. In 1888, Empress Dowager Ci Xi ordered to rebuild this palace on the remains of the Clear Ripple Garden and renamed it Yihe Yuan, known better as the summer palace today. The summer palace is the largest and best reserved imperial garden in the world today and carries rich cultural connotation. It is known as the museum of imperial gardens. In 1998, the Summer Palace was inscribed in the the World Culture Heritage List by UNESCO and was recognized to represent oriental garden culture.(地图介绍)The summer palace, mainly composed of the longevity Hill and the Kunming Lake, covers an area of 302 hectares, with water surface taking up three quarters of this area and a total floor space of 70,000 square meters. Here Id like to show you the route of our visit today. Now we are at the place where the emperor used to deal with the government affairs, then we will have a look at the buildings where the empreror lived, watch the beautiful scenery of the Longevity Hill and the Kunming Lake along the long corridor, see the Marble Boat and keep going to the back of the Hill. Well finish our visit at the bridge of Suzhou street. It will take us about two hours in all. Now lets entere the courtyard through the central of Renshou Men, the gate of benevolence and longevity.英文导游讲解词(王啸洲著 廖翔宇修订) 修订版 All rights reserved第 2 页共 12 页(仁寿门)Look at this Taihu Rock! It is standing there like a shadow screen, so that we can not see behind this rock immediately when we enter the main entrance. It is one of a typical technique in ancient Chinese gardens-the blocking method. Since chinese gardens attach great importance to different tires of sights to attract visitors deeper and deeper, the biggest taboo is to show everything all at once. So lets imagine how it would be like behind the large rock. Why dont we go around it to have a look. Maybe you will get a big surprise.(麒麟)Look at this strange animal! Have you ever seen it in our daily lives? I am sure you havent. We call this animal Qilin. It has the head of a dragon, horn of a deer, tail of a lion and hooves of a bull.Its body is coverd with scales and laced with frame patterns. Although this animal never existed on earth, ancient Chinese craftsmen made it alive and vivid. Qinlin is the symbole of prosperity and good luck. Whenever it appears, it brings prosperity and peace.(仁寿殿)This spacious hall is called Renshou Dian, the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity. It used to be the government center in the summer palace. It was first built in 1750 and named Qinzheng Dian, Hall of Diligenet Government. Emperor Qianlong set a rule that all the audience hall should be named Qinzheng Dian in order to remind all the emperors to be diligent in their work. Emperor Jiaqing, a son of emperor Qianlong, once said in one of his articles “On Diligent Government”: “when the emperor is diligent, the country is well ruled, whereas if the emperor is slack, the coumtry will be in danger.” So diligent government plays an important role in the destiny of the whole country. When the Summer was rebuit after the big fire, emperess dowager Cixi renamed it Renshou Dian, Hall of Benevolence and Longevity. This name came from the sentence “Ren Zhe shou” in The Analects of Confucius to singify that the benevolent rulers will enjoy a long life. Cixis great hope was ever lasting life, therefore, many decorations were added in this hall to symbolize longevity. Now lets look up at the gray tiles on the roof. At the end of each tile, there is a Chinese character “Shou” which means longevity. There are 412 of them in all. Please look this way. Under the big plaque hanging on top of the thorne was a mirror screen inscribed with the Chinese character “Shou”. There are 266 such characters all together. Look, there is a huge calligraphy scroll hanging from the wall facing the gate. There are a big chinese character Shou written on it, sorrounded by 100 bats, which signify great fortune and happiness. It is said the big character is written by Empress Dowager Cixi. So we may learn that Cixi used hundreds of Shou characters in or ahout this building to express her desire for longevity.The interor decoration of the hall has been kept in its original state. On the centeral platform stands a finely made sandalwood carved throne and the accompanying long table, surrounded by fans and incense burners. When Cixi began her morning court everyday, candles were lit on the crane lamps, sandlewood incense was burnt in the tripod burner to create a bright, cloudy and solemn atmosphere.Now please look at these two pairs of dragons and phoenixes. They were the symbols of the emperors and emperess during the feudal dynasties. Each with a hole in the back, they were also used as insense burners. But if youve been to the palace museum, you may noticed that all the dragons and phoenixes standing in front of the hall are placed by a different order. According to the convention, dragons should be palced in the middle to present the supreme power of the emperor. But why here is not? It is related to the Empress Dowager Cixi. As a female, she reined China as long as 48 years. The phoenixes in the middle metaphor that Express Dowger Cixi is the real owner of the summer palace. You empreor should be standing aside. This way, please. Look英文导游讲解词(王啸洲著 廖翔宇修订) 修订版 All rights reserved第 3 页共 12 页as this vat. Can you guess what role does it played here? We know that most of the ancient architectures are made of wood. Yes, it is used for fire prevention. Now you may ask, “it is cold in winter here in Beijing, what happens if the water in the vat freezes over?” Please look here. There is a small opening at the back of marble stand of the vat, with a hollow inside. In winter, workmen lit a fire in this hollow to heat the vat, sometimes they put a wooden cover on top of the vat, so that the water would not freeze.(延年井) now here we come to a well ,the well of a long life. You may feel curious about the wells name. There is a story about this well. It is said once when cixi took a tour in the garden ,she got a heat stroke.at that time ,she wes about 70 years old. So she became very sick and all her private doctors felt they could nothing to it. But after cixi drank the water lifted up from this well,she surprisingly came back to health. So she gave this well this name.(德和园整体介绍)The next place we will visit is Dehe Yuan, the garden of virtue and harmony. It is the place where Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu used to watch peking opera. It is mainly composed of the Great Stage and Yi Le Dian, the hall of harmony and happiness. It was started in 1891 and finished in 1895. It cost 710,000 taels of silver, the sencond largest programme in the summer palace. Now here is a shadow screen standing in fornt of us. We can see that there is a Chinese character Shou, sorrounded by 5 bats, there are another 4 bats at the corners. There are 9 bats in all on this shadow screen. 9 is considered to be the largest number in ancient China. It is the symbol of prosperity and longinquity.(扮戏楼介绍) Lets go ahead to have a look at the inside of this building. This building is called the make-up building. Opera actors and actresses used to make up themselves before they go up to the stage. Here now are exhibiting some commodities of the Qing Dynasty. As it is not allowed to take photoes here, please put away your cameras. Thank you.There is a car in front of us. It is one of the oldest cars in China. This car is an old Benz and was presented to Cixi as her birthday present. It can only reach 19 kph for it only has a small engine,just under the middle seat. Although not very fast, it represented the most advanced technique of that time. Now lets look at those 4 manpower vehicles around the car. The two in the front were used when the weather is fine, for it has no windows or doors like the two behind. Of course these were used in if the weather is unpleasant. Lets go ahead to have a look at another two vehicles. Their Chinese name is Jian Yu. Maybe we can call it palanguin in English. When the emperor or emperess climb the hill, they may use it. It is very steady with experienced workers lifting it up. so although the empress dowager has so many different kinds of vehicles,this is the one she loved best.Look, you must be familiar with this instrument. Yes, it is a piano. There is another one over there. They are respectively presented by American and German people. Both of them are still can be played today. In Cixi s late years, she enjoyed various of advanced techniques, including car, electricity, telephone, photo technique and so on. This way please. This is a music box, presented by western friends. Compare with the music boxes we use today, this is quite a large one. It can play 16 songs. Here are fairies here. They are the symbol of longevity. Beside them stands a crane and a deer. Both of them are the indication of longevity. They are also Cixis birthday present. This way, here in front of us is a oil painting of Cixi painted by a Netherlandish American paintress Waltze Hubur. The painting was finished in 1905. At that time Cixi was 70 years old. But she still looked so young. Is it that the paintress flattered Cixi on purpose? Maybe. Because wo can see this oil painting is not in the traditional type,maybe it is somehow more like a chinese英文导游讲解词(王啸洲著 廖翔宇修订) 修订版 All rights reserved第 4 页共 12 页water colour painting . but soon we will see some photoes of Cixi, you may find the answer there. Photoes will never cheat you. Lets go. Mind your steps.(东看戏廊介绍) Here we have come to the east gallery. It used to be the place where the ministers watched the opera. Here we can see lots of things used in the old days. In the first three show windows, we can see the costumes of the Qing Dynasty. They are all imitations, for it is difficult to keep them for a long time. It is the typical finery style of Manchu people. Sometimes they are considered to be the symbol of China. Look at this unique shoes! Manchu people used to wear these kind of shoes with a wooden sole. It looks like high-heel shoe,right? It is said when woman these shoes,they looks more slim and beatuful. Ok, now here we can see a photo of Cixi. It was taken in the courtyard of Leshou Tang, hall of happiness and longevity. At that time Cixi is 68 years old. Do you think she look that old? We have to say that Cixi herself did care much about her health. Here are things that Cixi used to make up. Some are presented by foreign friends. And you can see a finery box presented by japannese government. In this window placed some dishware used in Cixis age. Most of them is made of silver and gold. While the ones made of porcelain are also very beautiful. Cixi led a very luxurious life everyday. 128 dishes were prepared for each of her dinner. Even if the dish she loved best, she would not eat it up. These are glossy ganoderma. It is the symbol of virtue and wisdom. There are also some other western inventions here such as gun and telescope. I think if you want to see more antiques in summer palace,you may go to wenchang gallery after our tour through the palace. Now lets go ahead into the courtyard.(大戏台介绍)This spacious structure in front of us is the Great Stage of the Garden of Virtue and Harmony.It is 21 meters in height and 17 meters in width.There are three famous stages in the Qing Dynasy. . The Garden of Virtue and Harmony is the largest and best reserved of all.The other two are in the Palace Museum and Chengde It is famous not only for its size, but also for its historical value. During April and October every year when Cixi was in the summer palace, many famous actors were invited here to perform. And cixi is a fan of peking opera, it is said during the 13 years between the completion of the garden of the great stage and cixis death in 1908,she watched 262 days of performce here ,even just 35 days before her death. after each performce she always gave support of differernt kinds. So Peking opera developed quickly here. And the Garden of Virtue and Harmony is also called the cradle of Peking Opera.The great stage had three tiers, they respectively stand for longevity, fortunate and happiness from the bottom to the roof. They all connected with each other, and were opened at the same time during the performance. There is a manpower elevator on the roof and several dry wells at the bottom of the stage. Do you know what their function is? Sometimes there may be some scenes of ghost and god. God flew up in to the sky, or the ghost might go into the ground. Then what about the pools? It is interesting; we know there were not microphones in old days. The pools can help to enhance the acoustic effect during the performance. In 1994, China Youth Peking Opera Troupe performed here, and the sound effect still exist today. It is really a scientific device. So this stage si not only historic value ,but of great scientific value,too.(颐乐殿介绍)Please follow me and we will have a look at the place where Cixi watched the opera. This is Yi Le Dian, hall of Harmony and happiness. In the middle of the hall, there is a throne. After meeting the ministers here, Cixi would go aside to this bed. This is a kang, in winter workers would make a fire underground. Thus, it would be very warm. Later, I will show you the entrance of back ground fire. Cixi used to stay here drinking tea and eating some fruits. The英文导游讲解词(王啸洲著 廖翔宇修订) 修订版 All rights reserved第 5 页共 12 页windows here could be opened so that Cixi could see the actors on the stage directly. And she would get a special script which conclude many details such as the performers eyes and facial expression. Sometimes she would lie down here and just listen. If she were tired, she would take a nap in the room next.This is the entrance of the heated kang. In winters, eunuchs went down there to make a fire. In the summer palace there are numbers of such entrance. This is the only one that opened for the tourists. The others were all covered with a wooden board like that. Now lets go straight and turn left to the west west gallery.The gallary east and west used to have no windows. When Cixi came to watch the opera, she would invit the ministers together. They had to stay here. When the performance went on, colorful curtains were hung between the two stages corners to and the side of Yile Dian so that the ministers here would not be able to see Cixi inside the hall and they can only watch the performce aside.Well this brings an end to my introduction to the Garden of Virtue and Harmony. I hope the unique style of this place would give you a beautiful impression about our chinese traditional culture!.(玉澜门介绍) Here we go. This is Yulan Meng, the Gate of Jade Ripple. It is named after a poet of the Jin dynastyLu Ji. He discribed the beautiful view of the fine ripples created by spring water from the Jade Spring Hill. and since the courtyard is at the side of kunming lake whose origin is in the jade spring hill, this name is a nice fit. It used to be the residence of Emperor Qianlong. During the years of Cixi, Emperor Guangxu lived here for a long time. Lett go in and have a look. Now we have come to Yulan Tang, the Hall of Jade Ripple. It is a triditional chinese courtyard.(维新变法历史)This place is closely connected with

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