Unit 4-1 同步练习.doc

Unit 4-1 同步练习时间：60分钟.介词、副词和连词填空1Have you ever helped people _ need?2The project the professor referred _ at the meeting will be carried out next year.3The UN is an international organization made up _ countries that want to promote world peace.4I feel very honoured to have been able to take _ this role.5China has always being doing well in ensuring respect _ human rights.6_ the help of his English teacher, the boy made much progress in English.7The fund is aimed at giving people the ability to provide _ themselves and their families.8There are lots of worthwhile programmes like this _ the umbrella of the UN.答案1.in2.to3.of4.on5.for6.With7.for8.under .单词拼写1He was _(给荣誉)with an award for excellence in teaching.2It is said that the doctor who_(做手术) on the injured man was quite outstanding. 3The businessman _(捐赠)a lot of money to the church.4She made a _(志愿的) decision to leave the job.5There was a _(冲突)between the accounts of the witnesses.6Too many of our children are being raised in_(贫穷)7A couple of other books are _(值得的)of mention.8The professors speech d_ the attention of the students.9She a_ a knowledge of Japanese when she was in Japan.10A ball e_ as it is filled with air.答案1.honoured2.operated3.contributed4.voluntary5.conflict6.poverty7.worthy8.drew9.acquired10.expands.用适当形式选词填空with the help of；in need of；take on；refer to；in addition to；in cooperation with；go wrong；set up1_ a good diet,she keeps on taking exercise to keep fit.2_ the computers,the workers can do different work at the same time.3A friend _ is a friend indeed.4Dont _ more work than you can do.5Something _ with the engine. 6After the hurricane had destroyed crops and houses,the farmers in the village were _ food and shelter.7You cant take the book out of the reading room.It doesnt matter .I just want to _ it for some figures.8When the sun started to go down,he stopped and _ a tent.答案1.In addition to2.With the help of3.in need4take on5.has gone wrong6.in need of7.refer to8set up.语篇填词 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with a proper word from Page 62 to 63.I arrived here to find everything was in _1_.This is a _2_ different experience for me. We are very _3_ about the outbreak of waterborne diseases such as malaria and typhoid. Besides many health problems, in the rest of the city,shelter and _4_ to food and clean water are big problems. When I _5_ with people, I find that my job is not _6_ to being a nurse. This experience makes me _7_ all the things I have and gives me the chance to see things from another side. I am _8_ that I can help here and there, and make a _9_ to peoples lives on an _10_ level.答案1.chaos 2.totally 3.concerned 4.access5communicate6.limited 7.appreciate 8.proud 9difference 10.individual.单项填空1I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just _.Aby nature Bin returnCin case Dby chance答案C考查固定介词短语辨析。根据题中“I guess weve already talked about this before”可知,说话人向对方再次询问是为了确认一下,以防万一。by nature“就本质而言,天生地”；in return“作为回报”；in case“假使,万一”；by chance“碰巧”。2Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students _ financial aid.Ain favour of Bin honour ofCin face of Din need of 答案Din need of需要。3It was foolish of him to _ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.Astick to Brefer toCkeep to Dpoint to答案B句意：重要的考试期间查阅笔记,他真是太蠢了。4The lift of London is made up of many different _.Aelements BsectionsCmaterials Drealities答案B句意：伦敦的电梯是由许多不同的部分构成的。5Why havent you bought any butter? I _ to but I forgot about it.Aliked Bwished Cmeant Dexpected答案Cmeant to do本打算做。6Some insects _the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.Atake in Btake offCtake on Dtake out答案C句意：有些昆虫呈现出其周围环境的颜色。7. “The interest_ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.Amay BshouldCmust Dshall答案D根据规章制度要履行职责用shall。8We volunteered to collect money to help the _ of the earthquake.Avictims Bfolks Cfellows Dvillagers答案A地震受害者。9Little joy can equal _ of a surprising ending when you read stories.Athat Bthose Cany Dsome答案Athat替代了the joy of a surprising ending when you read stories。10Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.Abrought up Blooked upCpicked up Dset up 答案Cpick up在这里指偶然“学会”。11I wrote him a letter to show my _ of his thoughtfulness.Aachievement BagreementCattention Dappreciation答案D句意：我们写了封信以感激他对我们的关心和体贴。12School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _.Astates BconditionsCsituations Dpositions答案C句意：处理危险的情形。13Many buildings in the city need repairing,but the one _ first is the library.Arepaired Bbeing repairedCrepairing Dto be repaired答案D考查非谓语形式作定语。the one与repair为被动关系,可排除C项的现在分词形式；A项表示“修缮过的”,时间错误；B项表示“正被修缮的”,时态也错误；D项表示“将要被修缮的”,符合句意。故选D项。14Theyve _ us 150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?Aprovided Bsupplied Cshown Doffered答案Doffer sb sth提供某人某物,provide/supply sb with sth。15The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day.Awatered BwateringBwater Dto water答案Aif they were not watered every day的省略形式。.完形填空(一)Years ago in Scotland,the Clark family had a dream. Clark and his wife worked and saved,making _1_ for their nine children and themselves to travel to the United States. It had taken years,but they had finally saved enough money and had gotten _2_ and reservations for the whole family on a new liner to the United States.The entire family was filled with anticipation and _3_about their new life. However,seven days before their departure,the youngest son was _4_ by a dog. The doctor sewed up the boy but hung a yellow sheet on the Clarks front door. Because of the _5_ of rabies(狂犬病), they were being quarantined(进行检疫隔离) for fourteen days.The familys dreams were _6_.They would not be able to make the trip to America as they had planned. The father,filled with disappointment and anger,stomped(跺脚) to the deck to _7_ the ship leavewithout the Clark family. The father shed tears of disappointment and cursed both his son and God for their _8_. Five days later,the tragic news _9_ throughout Scotlandthe mighty Titanic had sunk. The unsinkable ship had sunk,taking hundreds of lives with it. The Clark family Was _10_ behind in Scotland because the son had been bitten by a dog.When Mr Clark heard the news,he _11_ his son and thanked him for saving the family. He thanked God for saving their lives and turning what he had felt was a _12_ into a blessing .Although we may not always understand,all things happen for a reason.【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。克拉克一家一直梦想着去美国旅行,可是,就在他们出发前,一条狗咬伤了他们最小的儿子。因为可能会感染狂犬病,他们被隔离14天。全家的梦想成为泡影。几天后,消息传来,他们本来要乘的那艘船沉入了大海。 1.A.trips Broom Cvoyages Dplans 答案D考查名词。由下文to travel to the United States可知是为全家人制定计划。2A. passports Bpermits Csignatures Dcontacts 答案A考查名词。因为是出国旅游,肯定需要护照。permit 许可证； signature签字；contact合同。3A. eagerness Banger Cexcitement Dembarrassment答案C考查名词。由上文可知要去美国,全家人当然对新主活充满了期待和激动。 4A. hit Bbeaten Cbitten Dhurt 答案C考查动词。由by a dog可知,此处含义应是“被咬”。5A. risk Bdanger Csafety Dpossibility 答案D考查名词。有可能会感染狂犬病,他们被检疫隔离14天。6A. realized Bwashed Cbroken Dchanged 答案C考查非谓语动词作表语。全家去美国的旅游梦想成了泡影。7A. watch Bmake Chelp Dobserve 答案A考查动词。克拉克先生在码头上跺着脚,看着那艘一家人本该乘坐的轮船离去。watch注视,观看； observe观察。8A. recovery Boperation Cmisfortune Dsickness答案C考查名词。为他们的不幸诅咒他的儿子和上帝。 9A. reported Bspread Cbroadcast Dannounced 答案B考查动词。悲剧的消息传遍了苏格兰。spread (消息)传播。10A. accepted Bdisappointed Cfollowing Dleft 答案D考查动词。克拉克一家被留在苏格兰。leave sb behind将某人留下来。11A. asked Bhugged Ctied Dcaught 答案B考查动词。由于太激动了,父亲拥抱了儿子。12A. congratulation Breunion Cpleasure Dtragedy答案D考查名词。根据全文可知此处所表达的含义为：将一场原来认为的悲剧变成了一种赐福。(二) Nowadays,voluntary activities are popular. More and more students participate _1_them in their spare time. Some clean parks or streets on Sunday； some care for _2_ old and disabled； others help keep order in the railway stations or _3_ crowded public places.Voluntary activities benefit students _4_ three ways: First,such activities provide volunteers with