【增分精讲精炼】2014年高考英语语法复习专题巧突破第二部分专项专练：情态动词和虚拟语气（含详解含押题）.doc

情态动词和虚拟语气 (共3组，每组限时8分钟)1(2013成都一诊)Parents are doing all they _ to help their children achieve their ambitions.AshallBcanCmay Dneed解析：选B考查情态动词。句意：父母们在做他们力所能及的事来帮助他们的孩子实现他们的夙愿。完整形式为“Parents are doing all they can do to help their children achieve their ambitions.”其中they can do是定语从句，修饰先行词all; to help their children achieve their ambitions是目的状语。由于主句中出现了实义动词doing，所以省略了从句中的do。故答案为B。2(2013江西六所重点高中一模)We _ take clean drinking water for granted. One day we may run out of it.Aneednt Bcant Cwont Dshouldnt 解析：选D考查情态动词。句意：我们不应该把拥有洁净的饮用水看作是理所当然的。也许有一天，我们会用完它。shouldnt“不应该”，符合句意。 3(2013皖南八校一模)I felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence _ such an easy test. Amight have failed Bcould have failedCshould have failed Dmust have failed解析：选C考查情态动词。句意：我感到非常吃惊，像他那种智力的人竟然没有通过这么简单的测试。should表“竟然”，有出人意料的意思。4(2013济南一模)Can you keep the secret?You _ worry Im not going to mention it to anyone.Aneednt BcouldntCmustnt Dwont解析：选A考查情态动词。句意：“你能保守这个秘密吗？”“你不必担心，我不会向任何人提及它的。”根据句意可知应选neednt，表示“不必”。5(2013银川高三一模)Where is the post office? Its just over there, at the end of the street. You _ not miss it. Acan Bmust Cmay Dshould解析：选A考查情态动词。句意：“邮局在哪里？”“就在那边，街道的尽头。你不会错过的。”can not“不会”；must not“禁止”；may not“可能不”；should not“不应该”。根据句意应选A。6(2013山西省太原市统一检测)David, the windows of the room are very dirty. _ I clean them before we move in?Of course.AWill BWouldCShall DDo解析：选C考查情态动词。句意：“David，这个房间的窗户很脏。在我们搬进来之前我可以擦洗一下吗？”“当然可以。”shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句中，表示请求或征求对方意见。7(2013江西鹰潭一中高三一模)What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he _ better.Aneed have done Bmust have doneCcan have done Dmight have done解析：选D考查情态动词。句意：太可惜了！就他的能力和经验而言，他本可以做得更好。根据句意可知，此处应用might have done“本可以”。can have done通常只用于否定句和疑问句。8(2013厦门第一次适应性考试)When my father is upset, he would rather _.Aleave alone Bwe left him aloneCleft alone Dwe leave him alone解析：选B考查虚拟语气。句意：当我的父亲烦恼的时候，他更喜欢我们不打扰他。would rather后接宾语从句时，从句谓语常用一般过去时表示对现在或将来的虚拟。故B项正确。9(2013齐鲁名校一模)To make the most of your time, live every moment as if it_ your last.Ais Bwould beCwere Dhas been解析：选C考查虚拟语气。句意：要充分利用时间，把每一刻都当作生命的最后一刻来生活。此处是与现在事实相反的一种虚拟，故用were，答案为C。10(2013吉林长春一模)Please dont tell anybody.I _. I promise.Acant BdontCwont Dmustnt解析：选C考查情态动词。句意：“请不要告诉任何人。”“我不会的，我保证。”cant“不可能，不能够”；dont助动词，表示否定；wont“不会的”，是will not的缩写；mustnt表示禁止。根据句意应选C项。11(2013保定唐县一中高三一模)Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading?No, you _， because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context.Adont have to BshouldntCcant Dmustnt解析：选A句意：“当我阅读时遇到生词是不是每个都要查词典？”“不，你不必，因为你可以根据上下文猜测单词的意思。”dont have to表示“没有必要做”，符合语境。12(2013辽宁五校一模)The little child _ go out alone at night, so he _ walk in the dark that night.Adoesnt dare to; dared not to Bdarent to; didnt dare toCdarent; dared not Ddoesnt dare to; dare not解析：选C考查dare的用法。句意：那个小孩晚上不敢独自外出，所以那晚他不敢在黑暗中行走。dare既可作实义动词，也可作情态动词，作实义动词时，一般用dare to do sth.，在否定句和疑问句中to可省略，作情态动词时，后接动词原形。分析各个选项可排除A、B两项，再根据句中的that night可知，第二空应用一般过去时，排除D项。13(2013济南一模)They advocate the proposal we were opposed _ rediscussed at the next meeting.Ato be Bshould beCto was Dwas解析：选A考查固定短语和虚拟语气。句意：他们主张我们反对的那个提议应该在下次会议上重新讨论。be opposed to sth.为固定短语，由此可知此处首先需要补充完整，故排除B、D两项；再分析句子成分可知，advocate后的从句为宾语从句，需要用虚拟语气，即“(should)动词原形”，故A项正确。14(2013江西十所重点中学第一次联考)Whats your opinion of Mr Lis request that we _ spend half an hour reading English aloud every morning? Amust BwouldCshould Dcould解析：选C考查虚拟语气。request后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即用“(should)动词原形”，表示要求。15(2013陕西西北工大附中一模) _ a little earlier, you could have got a copy of his latest book.AIf you would arrive BIf you arrivedCShould you arrive DHad you arrived解析：选D考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你早到一会儿，你就会得到他的最新的一本书。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用过去完成时，省略if, had提前构成倒装。1(2013四川省六校二模)Jack is an outgoing child, usually kind and helpful, but he _ lose temper sometimes.Amust BwouldCcan Dshould解析：选C考查情态动词。句意：杰克是个外向的孩子，平时很善良且乐于助人，但有时他也可能会发脾气。此处需要一个表示可能性的情态动词，只有can符合句意。2(2013成都第二次诊断)Where did you get this book?I picked it up from a secondhand bookshop if you _ know.Amust BwillCcan Dshall解析：选A考查情态动词。if you must (do sth.)表示“如果你一定要(那么做)”，所以选A，表示“如果你一定要知道的话”。3(2013四川省都江堰市二模)Mike, I cant find my watch anywhere.You _ it while working out.Amay have lost Bcould have lostCwould have lost Dshould have lost解析：选A考查情态动词。句意：“Mike，我哪儿也找不到我的手表。”“你有可能在锻炼身体时丢了。”may have done表示对已经发生的事情的推测，相当于“可能，大概”，符合语境。4(2013江苏南通市二模)We _ have hurried all the way to the airport the flight was called off because of the foggy weather. Amustnt BcouldntCneednt Dwouldnt解析：选C考查情态动词。句意：我们本不必一路上都着急去机场的航班因为大雾天气被取消了。neednt have done表示“本不必做却做了”，符合句意。5(2013江西九江二模)If you wont do as I tell you, you _ get the chance to be promoted because the competition is just too fierce.Acouldnt BmustntCshouldnt Dshant解析：选D考查情态动词。句意：如果你不照我说的做，你就得不到晋升的机会，因为竞争太激烈了。shall用于第二、三人称可表示说话人给对方的警告，符合句意。6(2013合肥第二次质检)Martin hasnt been in touch with me for ages. He _ my new cellphone number.Aneednt get Bmustnt getCcant get Dshouldnt have got解析：选C考查情态动词。句意：马丁已经很长时间不和我联系了。他不可能有我的新手机号码。can表示猜测，往往用于否定句或疑问句，故选C。7(2013合肥一中二模)The school recommends parents _ their children to swim in rivers or lakes during summer holidays.Anot permit Bdo not permitCmustnt permit Dcouldnt permit解析：选Arecommend在此意为“建议”，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用“should动词原形”，其中，should可以省略。8(2013福建三明二模)Look at the full moon. How beautiful it is!How I wish I _ on it some day!Awere BamCwould be Dwill be解析：选C考查虚拟语气。句意：“看那圆圆的月亮。它多美呀！”“我多么希望将来有一天能在月亮上面呀！”wish后面的宾语从句表达的是将来不可能实现的愿望，故用虚拟语气。结合语境可知，此处是对将来事件的虚拟，故选C。9(2013四川省南充市二模) _ him not to do so, he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake.AIf I persuaded BDid I persuadeCHad I persuaded DIf I should persuade解析：选C考查倒装、省略和虚拟语气。根据“wouldnt have made”可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，因此从句用if引导且用过去完成时；省略if并将had提前就构成了省略if的虚拟条件句，且构成了倒装结构。10(2013辽宁五校二模)Mum, can I watch the TV program for another twenty minutes?Sorry, dear, its time you _ to bed.Awent BgoCwill go Dmust go解析：选A考查虚拟语气。在Its (high) time that .句型中，从句的谓语通常用一般过去式或“should动词原形”(should不可省略)，故A项正确。11(2013长沙二模)The research on the new flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding.Who do you think can do the job?_ my students have a try?AMay BMustCWill DShall解析：选D考查情态动词。句意：“新的流感疫苗的研究是具有挑战性而且要求很高的。你认为谁能做这个工作？”“我的学生可以试试吗？”情态动词shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句时，表示请求。12(2013浙江金华二模)A survey has shown that 40% of those killed in traffic accidents _ if they had been wearing seat belts.Ashould have been savedBmust have been savedCneed have been savedDcould have been saved解析：选D句意：一项调查表明，在交通事故中丧生的人，如果当时一直系着安全带，那么他们中40%的人有可能不会丧命。根据“if they had been wearing”可知，此处是对过去情况的虚拟，主句谓语的形式应为“would/could/might/shouldhave done”，排除B、C两项，根据句意应表示“可能”而不是“应该”，故选D。13(2013安徽安庆二模)She looks very happy. She _ have passed the exam.I guess so. Its not difficult after all.Ashould BmustCcould Dmight解析：选B考查情态动词。句意：“她看上去很开心。她一定是通过了考试。”“我想是吧。毕竟考试不难。”四个备选项都可以用来表示推测，must语气最强，然后是should, could, might语气最弱。根据语境，说话人推测她通过考试是有一定的理由的，即她看起来很开心，因此推测时很有把握，故用must。14(2013青岛二模)John _ yet, or he would have telephoned me.Amustnt have arrived Bshouldnt have arrivedCneednt have arrived Dcant have arrived解析：选D考查情态动词。句意：约翰不可能已经到了，否则他早就给我打电话了。没有mustnt have done形式；shouldnt have done“过去本不该做某事，却做了”；neednt have done “过去不必做某事，却做了”；cant have done“过去不可能做了某事”。15(2013东北三校二模)In case anyone _ come in my absence, tell him I will be back soon.Sure, I will.Awould BshouldCwill Dshall解析：选B考查情态动词。 句意：“我离开期间万一有人来找我，告诉他我很快就回来。”“我一定会的。”根据句意可知，此处应用should，表示可能，意为“假如，万一”。1Is Nick coming by train?He should, but he _ not. He likes driving his car.Amust BmayCcan Dneed解析：选B考查情态动词。句意：“尼克乘火车来吗？”“他应该是乘火车的，但也不一定。因为他喜欢开车。”may not“可能不”。2Hey! Any idea about learning abroad?You _ google the College Board to learn the names of colleges you _ be interested in.Amay; need Bcan; mightCwill; should Dshall; must解析：选B句意：“嘿！关于出国留学你有什么看法？”“你可以上谷歌搜索一下College Board来了解你感兴趣的大学的名字。”第一空，表示提议，从理论上具有可能性，应用can“可以”。第二空，表示可能，应用might“可能”。3The Internet plays an important role in our life. Without the Internet, life _ quite different nowadays.Awould be Bwill beCis Dwas解析：选A考查虚拟语气。句意：因特网在我们的生活中发挥了重要的作用。如果没有因特网的话，今天的生活就是另一番景象了。Without the Internet相当于一个非真实条件状语从句，表示与现在事实相反的假设，故答案为A。4Is the letter from your mother?Yes. But she _ the letter herself, because she doesnt even know one word. Aneednt have written Bcant have written Cmight not have written Dshould not have written解析：选B考查情态动词。句意：“这封信是你母亲来的吧？”“是的。但这封信不可能是她自己写的，因为她一个字也不认识。”根据because引导的原因状语从句可知，此处应用cant have done表示对过去发生的事很有把握的否定推测。5The public transportation is very convenient in that big city, so there _ be any difficulty in traveling around.Amustnt BwouldntCshouldnt Dneednt解析：选C考查情态动词。句意：那个大城市的公共交通很便利，所以旅行应该不会有什么困难。shouldnt表示推测，意为“不应该”，把握较大。mustnt表示禁止。6The family _ on time, but their car had a flat tyre on the halfway.Awould arrive Bcould arriveCmust have arrived Dcould have arrived解析：选D考查虚拟语气。句意：这一家人本可以按时到达的，不料半路上他们的轮胎漏气了。根据句意可知，此处表示对过去情况的虚拟，故谓语动词用could/would/should/might have done，故选D。7Its no easy task to catch a ticket on a website that receives 1 billion clicks daily.I cant agree with you more. There _ be errors for every single step.Ashould BmustCcan Dwill解析：选C考查情态动词表示推测。句意：“在每天被点击十亿次的网站上抢到一张票不是容易的事。”“我非常同意你的说法。每一步都有可能出错。”can用于肯定句表示理论上的可能，即用来说明主语的特征。8With all his money, he _ worry about a little thing like 5 cents!Acan BmustCmay Dshould解析：选D考查情态动词。句意：他有那么多钱，竟然为像5分钱一样的小事而烦恼！should表示惊讶，意为“竟然”，故选D项。9_ we go to the McDonalds? Im sick of the food there.ANeed BCanCShall DMust解析：选D考查情态动词。句意：我们必须去麦当劳吗？那里的食物我吃腻了。can和shall与we连用，用于一般疑问句表示建议，或请求对方的允许，很显然不合本句要求。must“必须，偏要”；need“需要”；本句说话者表示不想去麦当劳，故选D。10Look! There are so many mistakes in your composition. You _ have fixed full attention on it. Acan BshouldCneed Dmight解析：选B考查情态动词。句意：看！你的作文里有那么多的错误。你本应该把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。表示“本应该做但实际上没有做”应该用should have done结构，故选B。11According to the rules and regulations, all payments _ be made in cash in the shopping center.Ashall BcanCmust Dshould解析：选A考查情态动词。句意：按照规章制度，在购物中心购物必须用现金付款。shall用于第二、三人称时，可表示命令，意