【优化方案】高考英语一轮复习 Unit17 Disabilities课时达标检测 新人教版必修2.doc

unit17 disabilities 课时达标检测（必修2，含2013年模拟试题，含答案解析）.单项填空1. (2013浙江温州联考)“sorry，sorry.”，he whispered，_ talking to himself.awhilebeven ifcas if dwhen解析：选c。as if表示“好像”。句意：他低声地说，“对不起，对不起”，好像在自言自语。只有c项符合题意。2what_pity it is that she didnt finish_school due to lack of money!aa；/ bthe；/c/；the da；the解析：选a。a pity 指一件令人遗憾的事情；finish school 意为“完成学业”。3(2012高考江西卷)you can borrow my car _ you promise not to drive too fast.aunless beven ifcin case das long as解析：选d。考查状语从句。unless除非，如果不。如果用unless，那么句意前后矛盾；even if即使，引导让步状语从句；in case以防，万一，引导目的、条件状语从句；as/so long as只要，引导条件状语从句，符合句意和语境。句意：只要你承诺不开得太快，你就可以借用我的车。4just when we were ready to go away for the holidays，the baby_catch a fever.ashould bmustcmight dwould解析：选b。must 在这里意为“偏偏”，指发生令人不快的事情。5it has been proved_violence on television affects the growth of children.aif bbecause cwhen dthat解析：选d。句意：事实证明，暴力电视节目对儿童的成长有不良影响。it 在此处作形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。6(2012高考江苏卷)the notice came around two in the afternoon _ the meeting would be postponed.awhen bthatcwhether dhow解析：选b。考查名词性从句。句意：会议将被推迟的通知下午2点钟左右发布。分析句式结构可知，所填词语引导的从句_the meeting would be postponed说明的是主语the notice的内容，即同位语从句。由于从句与先行词the notice被主句谓语部分came around two in the afternoon分隔，从而加大了识别的难度。从句内容完整，不需要添加when或how作状语，也不含有不确定因素，不能使用whether，故选b项。7_that the guests glass was empty，the hostess brought the wine bottle and filled it.aseen bto seecsee dseeing解析：选d。句意：看到客人的酒杯已空，女主人又端起酒瓶把杯子斟满。see 与主句主语the hostess 之间为逻辑主谓关系，所以要用动词ing形式在句中作状语。8(2013安徽“江南十校”联考)what does the notice say?all the storytellers should meet at the same hall _ won the first three prizes.awhat bascwho dwhich解析：选c。根据句法，这是个分隔式定语从句，从句“_ won the first three prizes”缺少主语，先行词all the storytellers指人，所以用关系代词who或that，且不能省略。9(2012高考大纲全国卷)that evening，_ i will tell you more about later，i ended up working very late.athat bwhichcwhat dwhen解析：选b。考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：那天晚上我一直工作到很晚，我过后会告诉你关于那晚更详细的情况。本题中两个逗号之间的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词which代替先行词that evening。a项that不能引导非限制性定语从句；c项what不能引导定语从句；d项when在从句中作状语，不能作宾语。10devon reorganized the kitchen last weekend，_was now clean.ait bwhatcwhich dthat解析：选c。考查非限制性定语从句。句意：德文上周末重新布置了厨房，现在厨房干净了。关系代词which 指代kitchen。11in my opinion，life in the twentyfirst century is much easier than_.athat used to be bit is used tocit was used to dit used to be解析：选d。考查比较级结构及代词的用法。life 为主语是不可数名词，作“生活”讲，前后主语指同一物，故后面用“it”代替。另外be used to 意为“习惯于”，used to be 意为“过去曾经是”。12there is none_can be done to persuade him to give up the idea.awhat bitcthat dwho解析：选c。句意：无法说服他放弃那个主意。that can be done.是定语从句，修饰none。13(2013贵州五校四联)it is reported that a bus went out of _ control on a highway _ south of the city last night.a/；/ b/；thecthe；/ dthe；the解析：选a。句意：据报道，昨晚在城南的一条高速公路上一辆公共汽车失控了。out of control为固定搭配，意为“不受控制，失去控制”；south在此处是副词，表方位，作状语，前面用零冠词。如：the window faces to the south.the window faces south.。14i cant say which wine is bestits a(n)_of personal taste.aaffair beventcmatter dvariety解析：选c。本题考查固定词组。a matter of.意为“是的问题”，如：a matter of opinion看法不同的问题。15in modern times，people have to learn to_all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.akeep with bstay withcmeet with dlive with答案：d.完形填空“today is the day i start the big diet(节食)，”i told my wife as i raised my hand and_1_，“no chocolate today！”“oh，has the hospital gift shop_2_selling it？”she asked.“no，”i said.“ill just have to _3_my strong determination.”but when i arrived at the hospital，my little friend benton had been there_4_.i knew my promise would _5_disappear.because if benton had things his way，id always be eating a piece of candy from the_6_bag he often shared with me.benton was an eightyearold boy who was_7_because of a kind of cancer，which caused him to live in the darkness，when he was fifteen_8_old.for the next twentysix months，he was in and out of our hospital.for nearly four years，it seemed_9_benton could beat the disease，until one friday afternoon in april 2009，when he_10_a headache and lost_11_on his right side.his mom_12_him to the hospital.over the next several months，benton came to our_13_many more times.each time he came，we_14_say hello，while benton answered the_15_by holding out a candy from his bag.so，on that first day of my diet ，i went to his room and found benton lying in his bed，his eyes_16_but not looking into this world.“we brought his candy bag with us.would you like to have some？”his mother asked.without thinking of my diet，i_17_into the bag and pulled out the first piece my fingers touched.it was my favorite as if benton had saved one last piece_18_me.at home that evening，i answered a phone about bentons_19_.as i _20_it up，i opened the candy and ate it. 1.a.shoutedbansweredcstated dpromised解析：选d。promise“允诺，许诺”。我举起手向妻子保证今天不吃巧克力。下文信息i knew my promise would.也有暗示。2a.stopped bcontinued ckept dtried解析：选a。stop doing sth.停止做某事。听说我要节食，不再吃巧克力妻子诙谐地问是不是医院的礼品店不卖巧克力了。3a.base on bdepend oncinsist on dkeep on解析：选b。depend on 依靠，依赖，取决于。我依靠我强烈的决心节食。4a.once byetcagain dearly解析：选c。当我到医院时那小孩儿又在那儿了。5a.suddenly bquicklycquietly dshortly解析：选b。quickly快，迅速地，很快地。这个小孩子在那儿，我明白我节食的承诺很快就会消失。注意，shortly“不久，不多时”，不符合文意。6a.bottomless bcountlesscendless dbeltless解析：选a。bottomless取之不尽的，无限的。这里讲包中的糖似乎取之不尽。7a.ill binjuredcdeaf dblind解析：选d。blind瞎的。后文中的信息which caused him to live in the darkness有暗示。8a.years bseasonscmonths ddays解析：选c。首先应排除years，如果benton 15岁时患病，就与本段开头的“an eightyearold boy”矛盾了。下一句“for the next twentysix months，he was in and out of our hospital.”有暗示。9a.even though bas thoughcif only das with解析：选b。as though/as if“好像，似乎，仿佛”。看起来benton似乎能击败病魔。10a.found bdevelopedcmanaged dprovided解析：选b。develop(开始)患(病)。2009年4月的一个星期五的下午benton开始头痛。11a.movement btouchcmotion dsight解析：选a。movement行动，移动，行进，运动。benton 右侧身体无法移动，失去知觉。注意：motion表示“(物体的)运动，移动，(天体的)运行；动作，姿态，手势；动机，意向”。如：the train was in motion.火车开动了。all her motions were graceful.她的一举一动都很优雅。he did that of his own motion.他出于自愿做了那件事。12a.hurried bbroughtcrushed dcarried解析：选c。rush此处用作及物动词，意为“快速运输，速送”。13a.home broomcoffice dhospital解析：选d。上文提到benton 的母亲将他送到医院，因此这里是说，在接下来的几个月里，他又多次来我们医院。14a.would bcouldcshould dmust解析：选a。would用于表示习惯性动作，如：sundays he would sleep late.每逢星期天他总睡懒觉。文中讲benton来医院时，我们总向他问好。15a.meeting bgreetingcencouraging dpraising解析：选b。greeting“问候，招呼”。我们向benton问好，他则常给我们糖。16a.closed bglimpsedcglared dopened解析：选d。opened开的，敞开的，不闭塞的。后文信息but not looking into this world有暗示，注意句中信息词“but”。17a.ran btouchedcreached dfelt解析：选c。reach伸手(或脚等)够到，触及。我的手伸进包，取出我手指接触到的那颗糖。18a.at bforcwith don解析：选b。for为了，为目的，此处表示对象或目的。这是一颗我最喜欢吃的糖，好像是benton特意为我留下的。19a.illness bblindnesscdeath dsadness解析：选c。不幸的是我那个晚上在家里接到了benton死去的噩耗。20a.put bhungcset dgave解析：选b。hang up挂断电话。我挂断电话，剥开那颗糖，吃掉了(暗示回味我和benton的这段经历)。.阅读理解there was one thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy automobile traffic.at present，we realize that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution，the problem is worldwide.on several occasions over the past decade，a heavy could of air pollution has covered the east of the united states and brought health warnings in rural areas away from any major concentration(集中)of manufacturing and automobile traffic.in fact，the very climate of the entire earth may be infected by air pollution.some scientists consider that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of coal and oil is creating“greenhouse effect”raising the worlds average temperature.if this view is correct and the worlds temperature is raised only a few degrees，much of the polar ice will melt and cities such as new york，boston，miami，and new orleans will be in water.another view，less widely held，is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is preventing sunlight and lowering the earths temperaturea result that would be equally disastrous.a drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age，and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas.today we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen though recently one government reports that the greenhouse effect is very possible.perhaps，if we are lucky enough，the two tendencies will offset(抵消)each other and the worlds temperature will stay about the same as it is now.driven by economic profits，people dont think about the damage on our environment caused by the“advanced civilization”maybe the air pollution is the price the human beings have to pay for their development.but is it really worth? 1.as pointed out at the beginning of the passage，people used to think that air pollution_.acaused widespread damage in the countrysidebaffected the entire eastern half of the united states chad damaged effect on healthdexisted only in urban and industrial areas解析：选d。细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句可知选d。2as to the greenhouse effect，the author_.ashares the same view with the scient