2017版高考英语一轮总复习 创新模拟题分类试题 专题8 名词从句.doc

专题八名词性从句根据高考命题大数据软件分析，重点关注第1、3、5、9、10、13、16、21、22题模拟精选题.单句语法填空1(2016绵阳中学质检)Many people cant learn any lessons from the mistakes theyve made_they get hurt somehow.答案unless句意：如果不遇到挫折，许多人不会从他们所犯的错误中吸取教训。根据句意可知填unless如果不，除非。2(2016天水一中模拟)_Chai Jing said in her video about the smog has caused public concern.答案What考查名词性从句。句意：柴静在她的视频说的烟雾引起了公众的关注。主语从句作主语，从句缺宾语，缺引导词，故填what。3(2016济宁模拟)It suddenly occurred to him_he had left his keys in the office.答案that句意：他突然想起了他把钥匙漏在了办公室里。 “it occurs/occurred to sbthat从句”是固定句型，意思是某人突然想起。that引导主语从句。4(2016福建泉州三月质检)With piles of work at hand, Jane doubts_she can pass the coming driving test.答案whether考查宾语从句连接词。本句考查doubt引导宾语从句时连接词的选择。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。句意：有很多工作要做，Jane很怀疑自己是否能通过即将到来的驾驶考试。5(2016广州六校调研)To be honest，I am not the person deserving the honor；it should be given to _ we think has made the greatest contribution.答案whoever考查名词性从句。句意：说实话，我并不是应该获得这份荣誉的人，它应该给做出最大贡献的人。此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，根据句意，应该是无论是谁，做出最大的贡献，我们应该把荣誉给他。所以用whoever。6(2016湖北八校联考)Our English teacher told us to find out _ the differences between American English and British English lie.答案where考查名词性从句。根据句意：我们英语老师让我们找出美国英语和英国英语的不同之处。用where引导宾语从句。7(2016兰州一中月考)The question was brought to life again _ a person has the right to end his or her own life and a doctor has the right to assist.答案whether考查同位语从句。句意：一个人是否有权利结束他自己的生命或者医生是否有权利协助自杀，这个问题又一次被提了出来。从句是对question内容的解释说明，且从句完整，需要“是否”的含义，故whether是正确答案。8(2015辽宁鞍山联考)One day，he came up with an idea _ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.答案that考查同位语从句的引导词。因后面是一个完整的句子，且该句是说明空格前面an idea的具体内容，所以是同位语从句。从句结构完整，故要用that引导。9(2015广西南宁二中月考)_ is important is that we let others know we care about them.答案What考查主语从句的引导词。根据句子结构可知，系动词is前的句子缺少主语，表示“重要的事情”要用what。10(2015内蒙古师大附中月考)Over the next several months，my professor taught me _ one story was so much better than the other.答案why考查宾语从句的引导词。教授教给我的是为什么一个故事比另一个更好。根据句意可知此处要用why引导宾语从句。11(2015河南开封四模)A study found _ girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier relationship with food in later life.答案that考查宾语从句的引导词。谓语动词found后为宾语从句，宾语从句中不缺少成分，故要用that引导。12(2015四川成都七中二诊)Perhaps _my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind.答案what考查主语从句的引导词。妈妈说的话深深地扎根于我的思想中。系动词was前为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故要用what引导。13(2015山西太原五中月考)Even more upsetting was the fact _ the driver didnt stop afterward.答案that考查同位语从句。the fact后面是同位语从句，要用that来引导。14(2015黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Well，there is a rumor going around _ the head of the Department is leaving.答案that考查同位语从句。有一个谣言说，部门的领导马上就要走了。that引导的是名词rumor的同位语从句。15(2015甘肃兰州一中月考)There is a new market near my house.My mother often goes there and buys _we need for our meals.答案what考查宾语从句。我的妈妈经常去那买我们吃饭所需要的东西。what引导宾语从句作动词buy的宾语。16(2015河北衡水中学月考)The pandas are very dear to human beings.So people have been doing _ they take to save them.答案whatever考查宾语从句。熊猫对人类来说很宝贵，因此人们一直在做任何需要做的事情来保护它们。whatever引导宾语从句，表示“无论什么”，相当于anything that。17(2015山西大学附中月考)To tell the truth，_ you do rather than what you say matters.答案what考查主语从句。说实话，是你所做的而不是你所说的真正起作用。rather than连接的并列主语从句，主语从句均缺宾语，所以用what。18(2015辽宁东北育才中学月考)What the government cares about most is _ action they are going to take.答案what考查表语从句。政府最关心的是他们将采取何种行动。what action什么行动。19(2015黑龙江牡丹江一中月考)I need to put a cross on the map to show _ that famous hotel is.答案where考查宾语从句。我需要在地图上放个十字来表明这个饭店的位置。20(2015河北邯郸市一模)Weve got to remember this group wants to look at how the Internet is being used in the classroom.Thats _they are coming for.答案what考查表语从句的引导词。这就是他们为什么而来。what在表语从句中作介词for的宾语，for what相当于why。21(2014甘肃民乐一中诊断)Her smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of _ life is all about.答案what考查宾语从句的引导词。介词of后为宾语从句，从句中about缺少宾语，故要用what。22(2014宁夏大学附属中学一模)Therefore，it is advisable _ you should value and treat them with care.答案that考查主语从句的引导词。it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面that引导的主语从句。23(2014广东湛江一中综合检测一)When the other frogs saw _ a deep pit it was，they told the two frogs that they were as good as dead.答案what考查宾语从句的引导词。saw 后面接的句子是感叹句，用what引导，what a deep pit it was！多深的一个坑啊！24(2014山东师大附中一模)Then they had to know _ stories could be told without words，using only gestures and expressions.答案how考查宾语从句的引导词。由结构可知此处是宾语从句，根据stories could be told without words, using only gestures and expressions.可以判断出，此处指如何去做到这一点。25(2014贵州铜仁一中模拟)After all，with the help of my electronic brain that never forgets anything，using my intelligence is _ Im all about!答案what考查表语从句的引导词。表语从句中about缺少宾语，故要用what引导。.语篇语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016福州六校模拟)There was once a farmer who had a fine olive orchard(果园)He was very hardworking, and the farm was always going well in_1_care.When the farmer felt that he_2_(have) a limited life, he called his_3_(son) to him and said, “There is a pot of gold_4_(hide) in the olive orchard.Dig for it, if you wish for it.” After the farmer was_5_(die), his three sons went to find the pot of gold; since they did not know_6_the hidingplace was, they agreed to dig until one of them found the gold.They dug until they had turned the soil up_7_one end of the orchard to the other.But no pot of gold was found.The three sons were_8_(extreme) disappointed to have all their work for nothing.The next olive season, the olive trees there bore_9_(much) fruit than they had ever given; when it_10_(sell), it gave the sons a whole pot of gold. They suddenly understood what the wise father had meant.【语篇导读】一个农民在临终前告知他的儿子在橄榄树果园中有一罐金子，他的三个儿子并没有在果园里挖到金子，不过他们从中悟出了父亲的用意。1his考查物主代词。本句主语为he，其对应的形容词性物主代词为his。2had考查时态。本文的主体时态是一般过去时，故此处用一般过去时。3sons考查名词的数。根据下文中的“his three sons”可知这个农民有三个儿子，故此处用sons。4hidden考查非谓语动词。gold与hide为动宾关系，此处应用过去分词hidden作后置定语。5dead考查动词转换为形容词。was为系动词，其后接形容词作表语，表示“死”的状态，故用dead。6where考查从属连词。分析句子结构可知，know后缺少宾语，此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，表示地点，故此处用where。7from考查介词搭配。本句考查介词短语from.to.“从到”。8extremely考查副词。此处应用副词修饰其后的形容词disappointed。故用extremely“极其，非常”。9more考查比较等级。由下文中的比较级的标志than可知此处应用more。10was sold考查动词时态和语态。sell在此为及物动词，空前的it指代fruit，fruit与sell之间为动宾关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故用was sold。创新导向题.单句语法填空1(关注what在名词性从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语)You cant imagine_fantastic fun web chatting is.Really? But it may cause a lot of trouble sometimes.答案what句意：你无法想象网上聊天多么有趣。真的吗？但有时会产生很多麻烦。所填词引导imagine的宾语从句，并在从句中作定语，故用what。2(关注that在名词性从句中的使用)_the young man is in great need of a computer in his work is known to his boss.答案That句意：据他的老板了解，这个年轻人在工作中急需一台电脑。本题考查主语从句的用法。从属连词that引导主语从句时没有实际意义，不担当句子成分，只起连接词的作用，不能省略。该句还可改写为：It is known to his boss that the young man is in great need of a computer in his work。3(原创)(关注whever与what, who, which等词的区别)Im afraid I have to give up.Dont be discouraged.Remember_sticks to his work will succeed one day.答案whoever句意：恐怕我得放弃了。别灰心。记住坚持的人迟早会成功。所填词引导remember的宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，故用whoever，意为“无论谁”。.语篇填空在下列空格处填写一个适当的连接词，使结构完整，语意通顺。I like reading very much.My classmates question is _1_ I began to love reading.Actually，I love reading as a child.I grew up in a college town and I spent all my summer vacations in this university.What I meant was _2_ I was surrounded by libraries and the people who loved to read._3_ I went to the library to read every day was one of my favorite hobbies.My love of reading was credited with the fact _4_ my parents only let me watch an hour of TV a day.I learned to entertain myself through my mind and imagination.Its not really surprising _5_ literature became my vocation.Recently I have been reading a lot of