2010年中考英语第一轮复习(7AUnit1—Unit3).doc

2010年英语中考练习(7A Unit 1Unit 3)一、选择填空(共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分)A) 单项填空( )1China is one of_ oldest countries in_ world Aan；the Bthe；the Cthe；a Dan；a( )2_is she? She is a teacher AWhat BHow CWho DWhere( )3Carl，why not go and help your sister water the flowers there? Why_? Im busy myselfJack is lying on the grass doing nothing Ame BI Chim Dhe( )4Help_ to sortie fruits，children Ayou Byours Cyourselves Dyourself( )5(2009年连云港) Whats the TV news_? The Chinese Team won five gold medals at World Table Tennis Championships Aat Bacross Cabove Dabout( )6(2009年芜湖)I like flowersIm going to buy a house_ a small garden in front of it Ain Bnear Cwith Dbetween( )7(2009年扬州) What a heavy rain! So it is，I prefer_ at home_ on such a rainy day Awatch TV；to go out Bwatch TV；go out Cwatching TV；to going out Dto watch TV；going out( )8(2009年宿迁)The doctor did what he could_ the dying man Asave Bto saveCsaved Dsaving( )9(2009年深圳) How about_ in the river with us? Sorry，I cantMy parents often tell me_ that Aswim；dont do Bswim：to do Cswimming；not do Dswimming；not to do( )10Turn on the radio and a program_ to you from a broadcasting station miles and miles away Acomes Bhas conic Ccame Dwill come( )11(2009年武汉) I thought you had_ English NoIt has been useful in my work Astudied Bdropped Cfailed Dpassed( )12(2009年苏州) Have you read a book called Jane Eyre? Who_ it? Awrites Bhas written Cwas writing Dwrote( )13(2009年南京)I used to love this film when I was young，but I_ it that way any more Adont feel Bdidnt feel Chavent felt Dhadnt felt( )14(2009年福州) When did China_ Shenzhou ，do you remember? In September，2008The astronaut Zhai Zhigang took the Chinese first spacewalk Asend up Bsend out Cput up Dput out( )15Can you lend me the dictionary_ the other day? Awhich you talked Bthat you talked Cabout that you talked Dyou talked aboutB) 完形填空 Men and women have the exact same view of a best frienda person who is always there for youAs one man put it，“To mea best friend is 16 that you call if youre on the road and get a flat tire at 3：00 amand youve been told its four hours 17 a tow truck(拖车)can be sentYour friend says，Tell me exactly 18 you are，and Ill come and get you” You never have to 19 yourself to best friends because they really，really know who you are 20 best friends，you can be who you areYou can cry too hard or laugh too loud and never 21 what theyll think of youThey give you what you 22 from a parent and dont always getBest friends love you because they want to，not because they 23 toAnd for many people，a best friend becomes the brother or sister theyd 24 wanted，but never hadBest friends are the 25 you choose( )16Asomebody Banybody Ceverybody Dnobody( )17Aunless Buntil Cafter Dbecause( )18Awhen Bwhere Cwhy Dwhat( )19Aexcuse Bmention Cexplain Dsend( )20ABy BExcept CAbout DWith( )21Aallow Bagree Cworry Ddream( )22Aexpect Bcollect Cchoose Drealize( )23Alike Bhave Care able Dused( )24Aalready Balways Calmost Dalso( )25Aclass Bcrowd Caudience Dfamily二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A Almost every day，we discuss the topic of health，especially for kidsBut what is health?“Health”means eating well，getting enough exercise，and having a healthy weightLets read the following rulesThey can help you stay healthy Eat a variety of foods，especially fruits and vegetablesWe all know that eating fruits and vegetables can help us stay healthy，but many of us only eat our favorite foodsRemember that we can only get the nutrition we need by eating different kinds of food，especially fruits and vegetablesDrink water and milk most oftenEveryone knows that water is importantBesides that，kids need plenty of calcium(钙)to grow strong bones，and milk has a lot of itEvery day，you should drink at least three cups of milk(1，300 milligrams of calcium)when you are 9 years old or olderYou should also try to have less sugary drinks，like soda and cocaThey include a lot of added sugarSugar just adds calories，not important nutrition Listen to your bodyWhen you are eating，notice how you body feelsYoure your stomach feels comfortably full，stop eatingEating too much makes you feel uncomfortableIf you do it too often，it can make you unhealthy and fat Limit screen timeWhats screen time? Its the amount of time you spend watching TV，movies，and playing computer gamesThe more time you spend on these sittingdown activities，the less time you spend playing sports，like basketball，and doing other activities like bike riding and swimmingTry to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time( )1According to the passage，“health”includes all of the following EXCEPT_ Aeating well Bdoing more exercises Chaving a healthy weight Dwearing comfortably( )2The underlined phrase“a variety of”means_ Akinds of Bplenty of Cseveral Dthe rest of( )3Which of the following is NOT true? AEating more fruits and vegetables is difficult for some people BWe should eat and drink something with less sugar CWhen we are full，we should stop eating，however delicious the food is DWe should spend the same time on both sitting-down activities and on sports( )4Whats the best title for the passage? AHow to Eat Healthily BEating and Playing are Both Important CTips for Staying Healthy DHealth is Very ImportantB Sometimes，people are not clear about what kind of food is healthy，and what kind of food may do harm to our healthThe USDA has prepared a food guide to help people learn about which kind of food is the healthiest to eatThe food guide describes six main food groups：meat(like fish and chicken)，dairy(like milk and cheese)，grains(like bread and rice)，fruit and vegetablesThe last group is fats and sweetsThe USDA also suggests how much of each food group is healthy to eat dailyThough this guide was prepared by the US government，it is very useful for people all over the world As a result of years of study，we know that too much animal fat is bad for our healthFor example，Americans eat a lot of meat and only a small amount of grainsfruit and vegetablesBecause of the way they eat，they have a high rate of cancer and heart diseaseIn Japan，people eat large amounts of grains and very little meatThe Japanese also have a very low rate of cancer and heart diseaseThe Japanese live longer than anyone else in the worldHowever，when Japanese people move to the US，the rate of heart disease and cancer goes up as their eating habit changesAnd as hamburgers，ice creams and other high-fat foods become popular in Japan，the rate of heart disease and cancer is going up there as wellPeople are also eating more meat and dairy food in other countries，in which the disease rate is going up along with the change of the way people eatDoctors every where suggest people eat more grains，fruit and vegetables and less meat and dairy foodEating healthily is important for children as well as their parentsWhen parents have poor eating habits，their children usually do，tooAfter all，children eat in the same way as their parentsWhen parents eat healthy food，the children will learn to enjoy it，tooThen they will develop good eating habitsDoctors suggest parents give their children healthier food such as fruit，vegetables and juiceEveryone wants to live a long，healthy lifeWe know that the food we eat affects(影响)us in different waysFor example，doctors believe that fruit and vegetables can really protect people from many different diseasesOn the other hand，animal fat can cause diseasesWe can change our eating habits now and enjoy many years of healthy living( )5What is the USDA in the passage? AA group of doctors in the US BAn office of the US government CA report on diseases in the US DAn order given by the US president( )6The greatest help the passage gives us is_ Ato introduce a food guide to the world Bto provide us with knowledge of six food groups Cto suggest a way of eating for a healthy life Dto find the main cause of some serious diseases( )7What does the underlined word“grains”mean in Chinese? A谷物 B脂肪 C蛋白质 D维生素C “I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net” “I often check my e-mail forty times a day” “I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net” “I spend more time in chat rooms(聊天室)than with myreal-1ifefriends” Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction(瘾)called Internet addictionInternet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every weekThe use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug(毒品)usePeople lose control of the time they spend on the InternetFor example，one college student was missing for several daysHis friends were worried，and they called the policeThe police found the student in the computer lab：he was surfing the net for several days straight Studies show that about 6to 10of Internet users become addictedAnd people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of themThey spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family Is“surfing the net”a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a Problem if you have these symptoms(症状)： You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the InternetYou cant wait for your next online timeYou plan to spend a short time online，but then you spend several hours You go out with your friends less and less( )8What does the beginning of the passage tell us? AHow to become an Internet addict BWhat an Internet addict usually does CWhere to find an Internet addict DWhy to write this passage( )9Wily do people worry about the teens? AThe teens are wasting too much money BThey used to work on the Internet CThe playing field of the teens will disappear DMore and more of the teens will become addicted to the Internet( )10The example in the passage shows that_ AInternet problems are more serious among college students BInternet addicts usually stay in the computer lab without sleep Csome of the Internet users have already been seriously addicted Dthe police often help to find those Internet addicts( )11What is the writer trying to tell us at the end of the passage? ADont be addicted to the Internet BGo to family activities more often CDo things as you have planned DStay with your parents as often as possibleD Some people think that all wild animals are dangerousActually，very few of them will attack a man if he leaves them aloneIf you meet a lion or an elephant，suppose，you would run away，but even a lion will keep away from a man unless it is very hungryLions and tigers only kill and eat men when they have grown too old and too weak to catch their usual food，such as deer and other small animalsIf you saw a wild elephant，perhaps you would be frightenedElephants usually run away at once unless you attack themSome animals get very frightened if they only smell a man；some take no notice at all but quietly walk in another directionWild animals only attack hunters when they are afraid that the hunters mean to harm their young ones，or then the hunters shoot at them and make them angry( )12The word“attack”is closest in meaning to_Ahurt Bcatch Chit Dfollow( )13Lions and tigers will not kill or eat men_ Aunless men try to run away Bif they are too old and too weak Cif they are able to get enough of their usual food Dhowever men act towards them( )14Some animals run away when they smell a man probably because_ Athey dislike the smell Bthey think men are dangerous to them Cthey dont want to eat men Dthey want to eat weak men( )15Some wild animals will become very dangerous_ Awhen they grow old Bif they are left alone Cwhile they are looking for food Dwhen their young ones are in danger三、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1Maybe people will be able to travel in space and live on other_(行星)2There is less air_(污染)in my hometown3My family live on the_(地面)floor4There are a box of_(火柴)in the kitchen5Cars move slowly because of so much_(交通)on Zhongshan Road6The_(长度)of the summer holiday is two months7This primary school has many_(优势)It 1ies in the centre of the city8My father is_(修补)his car in the garden9Are they going to celebrate their fifteen years of_(结婚)?10This company plans to invent different kinds of_(机器人)to help people with their housework四、句子翻译(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)1我知道我表哥想成为一名运动员 _2一星期你玩电脑游戏几次? _3对于我们来说每天喝很多水是非常重要的 _4让我们去鞋店找一双鞋来配我的新T恤 _5我不想买和Lucy一样的东西 _五、书面表达(共1题；满分20分) (2009年泰州)请根据提示为你们班的英语园地“我的假期生活”栏目写一篇100词左右的短文短