中考英语讲座文印材料(新).doc

中考英语讲座文印材料例1（课标要求）定语从句2010扬州3. The volunteers are doing a great job in Yushu. Yes .They are helping the people_ are suffering from the earthquake. A. which B. what C. / D . who 2011扬州12. One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou _ are often visited by foreigners is the West Slender Lake.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. /非谓语动词2009扬州14. _ more about tomorrows weather, call 121. OK, I will. Thank you.A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known2011扬州14. We can make a fire _ the room warm so that we can chat for a while.A. to keepB. keepingC. keep D. kept例2（单项选择）2009和2011扬州单选题考查点比较 2009 2011单项选择1代词冠词2连词介词3情态动词时态代词4副词名词5联系动词情态动词6副词 感叹句7时态时态8动词从句动词9动词疑问副词10从句词组11结构宾语从句12语态定语从句13动词连词14动词动词15情景情景交际三卷冠词考查比较2010扬州1. Look! Whats that moving high up in _ sky ? It must be _ plane . A . a ; the B. the ; / C. the ; a D. / ; a 2011扬州1. - Theres _ ball on the ground. Would you please pass _ ball to me? - With pleasure. A. the; theB. the; aC. a; aD. a; the2011泰州1. Li Na plays tennis very well. She has become _first Asian woman to reach a Grand Slam (大满贯) final.A. a, theB. / , the C. the , a D. /, a动词时态考查2009扬州7. Has your father finished his report?Sorry, I dont know. He _ it this morning.A. was writing B. wrote C. has written D. had written2010扬州You have a nice watch . Thank you . I _ it since I got married . A. had B. bought C .have had D .have bought2011扬州7. - When _ you _ reading Jane Eyre? - Its hard to say. Im busy recently.A. did; finishB. have; finishedC. will; finishD. do; finish语境中的词义辨析与用法2009扬州2. What do you think of her dress?I think it still looks quite fashionable on her _ it is a style of many years ago.A. though B. or C. so D. because5. What is Mum cooking in the kitchen?Fish, I guess. How nice it _!A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smells6. Do you know anything about the players of our school football team? Yes. They are _ young boys between the age of thirteen and fifteen. A. most B. mostly C. almost D. at most9. Its said that scientists have _ a way to deal with Influenza A/H1N1（甲型H1N1流感）.Really? Thats great!A. caught up with B. come up with C. agreed with D. compared with2010扬州2. _TV do you watch every day ? About two hours . A. How much B . How many C. How long D. How often4. Could we play football in your playground , Sir ? No , _ you have the principals note. A. if B. unless C. because D. since12. Wow，so many beautiful cars !I dont know which one to buy . Anyway , you have to make a _. A. conclusion B. connection C. decision D. presentation 13. Angela , you are going to buy a flat here , are you ? Yes , but I cant _ an expensive one . A. spend B. cost C. pay D. afford 2011扬州4. - Im sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired. - Theres no _ for this while you are at work.A. causeB. excuseC. matterD. choice 8. If anybody calls, tell them Im out and ask them to_ their names and addresses.A. passB. writeC. takeD. leave9. - _ did you sleep last night? - Only five hours. I stayed up late to do my homework.A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How much10. - Is the film interesting? - I thought it would be. But _, its very boring.A. in all B. in factC. in additionD. in future例3（词汇运用）2011扬州46. We should pay attention to our behavior and try to be good . (公民)47. The old woman walked the road carefully. (穿过)48. Kathy always makes mistakes than the other students in her class. (少）49. For some reason, Sam moved to Japan. (未知的)50. One of the secrets of our success is to believe in . (我们)51. Even a child knows September is the month of a year. (nine)52. Our notebook computer 5 pounds and costs about $2,000. (weigh)53. Yesterday I a new dress at the Macys for my mum. (buy)54. I didnt want to be treated from anyone else. (different)55. She was in the kitchen when the light went out. (serve)46. citizens 47. across 48. fewer 49. unknown 50. ourselves 51. ninth 52. weighs 53. bought 54. differently 55. serving 词性与句子成分的概念（形容词的主要语法功能）如：形容词interestingIts an interesting lesson.The lesson is interesting.He can make his lesson interesting.例4（句子翻译）2011扬州78. 你知道这个火车站是什么时候建成的吗？ 79. 直到他说话，我才发现他是扬州人。 80. 政府已经采取措施禁止酒后开车了。 评分标准：78. Do you know when the railway / train station was built / set up / put up?（Do you know给0.5分；宾语从句的语序正确给o.5分；was built / set up / put up给1分。）79. I didnt find he was / came from Yangzhou until he spoke. (notuntil给1分；was / came from Yangzhou给1分。时态错扣0.5分。)80. The government has done something / taken action(s) to prevent / stop driving after drinking / they drink. (has done something / taken actions(s) 给1分；to prevent / stop driving 给0.5分；after drinking / they drink给0.5分。)例5（完形填空）2009扬州My 14-year-old brother John and I saw the coat at the same time. The thick black wool of the coat was soft, and it cost only $28. We looked at each other, saying 16 , but Johns face was shining with joy. Dark woolen coats were 17 with boys just then, and could cost several hundred dollars. But this coat was even better and much 18 .16. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything17. A. commonB. popularC. fitD. excellent 18. A. cheaperB. more expensiveC. softerD. thicker2010扬州I was cute , active ,happy until that day when I was 15 months old. I had a bad fall .I 16 on a glass rabbit and it cut my eye badly enough to blind it. The doctor said that if the eye was taken out, my face would become out of 17 , so my scarred (有疤痕的), blind and grey eye lived on with me. People often asked uncomfortable questions about my eye or 18 played jokes on me. When the kids played games, I was always the “ 19 guy”. I 20 imagining that everyone looked down on me.16. A. moved B. tried C. appeared D. landed 17. A. place B .order C . shape D .sight 18. A .still B. even C.almost D. hardly 19. A. bad B . good C. kind D. rude 20. A. dressed up B. stood up C. grew up D. brought up例6（任务型阅读）2009扬州Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even cant sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraidall of which can give you a stomachache or a headache.However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress might happen when youre called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test.On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if youre having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isnt going to help you. And it can actually make you sick. The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you keep your SELF in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure（休闲）, and Food. If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, youll probably feel less stressed.Title: Face the StressMeaning of stressStress is a 51 when you are worried about something.Possible effectYou may feel uncomfortable in your 52 and body.Different kindsGood stressl It might happen when you have to 53 in public.l It will be more 54 for you to do the job successfully.l It makes you 55 better before doing the job.Bad stressl It might happen if your stress 56 too long. l You may not feel well with the 57 of a family member, problems at school or something else that worries you every day.l It might stop you from getting your work well done.How to keep stress 58 Have a balanced life.l Have enough sleep and have 59 food.l Take exercise and have time to 60 yourself.例7（任务型阅读）2009扬州Knowing yourself not only means that you find out what you are good at and what you like but also means that you d 61 what youre not good at and what you dont like. B 62 help you to see your goal in life. 61. discover 62. Both2011扬州You may be too young to find a part-time job. But you can look for other c 73 to speak with people. You can offer to help an old woman carry her heavy bag. O 74 you can go to get a newspaper for your family.73. chances 74. Or2011泰州Your maths teacher may wear old-fashioned clothes and always pronounce your name wrongly. Your English teacher may love to start classes with tests. Perhaps it is hard f 1 you to accept these. But they eat pizza, go to movies and enjoy sports at weekends, just like you.So how can you g 2 along with your teachers? Here are some tips.F 3 , do the following things: Dont be late for school. H 4 in your homework on time. Be polite to your teachers.Second, show an interest in the subject. Even if you are not g 5 at your maths or English, you should do your b 6 to learn it and show your teacher that you are a hard-working student.You can also come to your teacher during his/her spare time. Use this time to get some help or talk about your progress in class. You may be surprised to learn that your teacher is more relaxed in his/her free time t 7 in his/her working hours.A good relationship with your teachers will help you now and in the f 8 . There may be some t 9 you will always remember because they change you and your life. After f 10 school, you may even go back to visit them. And they are always proud of that. 例8（阅读理解）部分阅读理解题干09扬州32. From the news we can learn that _.33. The best topic to fill in the line in the first paragraph is “_”.34. This passage may be a（an）_.35. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT right?36. What does the writer think of the advertisement made by Michael Jordan?39. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?40. In the passage, the writer mainly wanted to tell us _.10扬州33. From the passage we can learn that _. 37.Which of the following can NOT describe Jessicas sailing around the world ?40. Which of the following statements is True according to the passage? 41.This passage is most probably written for_ . 43. Paragraph 6 is mainly about_. 44. The best title of the passage is_. 45. After Paragraph 7 ,what is the writer likely to talk about next ? 11扬州37. Now the writer _.38. According to the passage, by making a foreign friend you can _. 40. Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?41. The principal made the suggestions in order for the students to _. 43. According to the article, Gliese 581g _.44. Paragraph 5 is mainly about _.45. Which of the following is the best title for the passage above?读长句的方法（）剔出从句单独理解。如（以下长句都选自于近年各地中考试题）：After leaving school, Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics, then he went to Cambridge where he studied cosmology.（）以动词为线索，抛开语法，直接理解。如：W