人教版七年级英语句型转换复习资料.doc

句型转换专项 一般疑问句如何将陈述句变为一般疑问句？可以根据句中谓语动词的不同1、含be动词或情态动词的句子秘诀：一调二改三问号一调：即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前；二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语Imy minesweourours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称youyour yours等；三问号：句末的句号改为问号。四回答：肯答：Yes,主格人称代词 be/can/could否答：No, 主格人称代词 be/can/could not(arent/isnt/cant/couldnt)Eg.I am a stuent. Are you a student?Eg.We can speak English. Can you speak English?特别注意下面的回答：Is this/that your book? Yes,_ _./No,_ _.Are these/those new cars? Yes,_ _./No,_ _.Could you help me? 肯答：_./_ _. 否答：_.Would you like something to drink?肯答：_. 否答 ：_.Would you like to drink something?肯答：_/_/_.否答：_.2、含行为动词（或称为实义动词）的句子秘诀：一加二改三问号一加：即在句首加助动词Do或Does；二改：1、把谓语动词改为原形；2、改换主语称谓（同第一家族）；三问号：句末的句号改为问号。四回答：肯答：Yes,主格人称代词 do/does.否答：No, 主格人称代词 dont/doesnt. 否定句1. 含be动词或情态动词的句子，直接在be动词或情态动词后加not2、含行为动词（或称为实义动词）的句子,在行为动词前加上dont(非三单)/doesnt（三单，还三单形式为动词原形。3、 加强记忆口诀：“肯变一，并不难，can 或be提在前；谓语若为行为动，do 或does句首用。 变否定，更容易，can/be后not别忘记。谓语若为行为动，借dont/doesnt用用；doesnt用了特小气，定记三单形式还为原。变一般疑问句和否定句1.Id like some rice. _you _ _ rice? I _ _ like _ rice.2.I have a brother. _ you _ a brother? I _ _ a brother.3.Jane has some pets. _ Jane _ _ pets? Jane _ _ _ pets.4.Kangkang wants to visit the Great Wall._ Kangkang _ to visit the Great Wall? Kangkang _ _ to visit the Great Wall.5.I can speak Chinese. _you _Chinese? I _ speak Chinese.6.She is fine. _ _ she fine? She _ fine.7.Her mother works in a hospital. _ her mother _ in a hospital? Her mother _ _in a hospital.8.Maria tries on the pants. _ Maria _ on the pants? Maria _ _ on the pants.9.She studies in Beijing. _ she _ in Beijing? She _ _ in Beijing.10.I think its 8 oclock. _ you _ it is 8 oclock? I _ _ its 8 oclock.11.Forget to take your books there. (否定句) _ _ to take your books there.特殊疑问句1含义：特殊疑问句是就句子中的某一特定部分进行提问的问句。2结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句3特殊疑问词：what, what class, what grade, what color, what time, who, whose, where, how，how old, how much, how many练习：(对划线部分提问)1.My name is Sally. _ _ is your name? 2.Im in Class 4,Grade 7. _ _ are you in?3.It is pink. _ _ is it?4. My telephone number is _ _ your telephone number?5.Its an eraser. _ is it?6.They are books. _ are these?7.She is tall. _ _ she _ _?8.Kangkang has short brown hair. _ does Kangkang _ _?9.My mother is an office worker. _ _ your mother_? = _ _ your mother?10.I would like to drink a glass of juice. _ _ you like to drink?11.I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. _ _ you usually have for breakfast?12.I like it very much. _ do you _ _ ?13.We need two kilos of apples. _ _ you need?14.Its 9 oclock. _ _ the time?15.This is Sally. _ _ this?16.The letter is from my pen pal. _ _ the letter from?17.Her grandparents look after Rose. _ _ after Rose?18.It is his cap. _ this cap?19.I think it is Janes shoes. _ _ do you think it is? 20.He lives in Chongqing. _ _ he live in?21.Tom works on a farm. _ _ Tom work ?22.My brother is OK. _ _ your brother?23.Its only ten yuan. _ _ is it?24.The pants are too long. _ do you _ the pants?25.Jim wants two glasses of milk. _ _ glasses of milk does Jim want?26. Jim wants two glasses of milk. _ _ _ _Jim want?27. Jim wants two glasses of milk. _ _ Jim want?28.Its ten past two. _ _ is it?29.Jane is in Grade 8. _ _ is Jane in? 同义句Nice to meet you.=_/_ to _ you.2.I am fine.=I am _.3. She is Sally.=_ _ is Sally.4.1)Maria is from Canada and Jane is from Canada.= Maria _ Jane _ _ from Canada. 2) She is from England.=She_ _ England.3) Are you from China?=_ you _ from China？5.1) Thanks.=_ _. 2) Thank you very much.=_ _ _. 3) Thank you for your help.=Thank you_ _ _.6. Thats OK.=_ _=_ _ _.=_ _ _.7. They are not in the same class.=They_ in _ _. 8. Youre right.=_ _=_.9. I know. =I _.10. My face is round.=_ _ _round face.11. She has long hair.= _ hair_ _.12. Please give Maria this letter .= Please_ this letter _Maria. 13.1)Jack looks like his father.=Jack_his father _ the _. 2)They look different.=They _ have the_ _.14.1）These are her babies.=_ babies are_. 2)Those knives are yours.=_ are _ knives.15.Our class like English a lot.= Our class like English_ _.16.My English_ very_.=My English is not very good.17.Please _ a _.= Please sit down.18.What does your father do?=_ _ your father?19.Why not have some juice?=_ _ _have some juice?20._can I _ _ you?=May/Can I help you?21.How do you like the pants?=_do you_ _ the pants?22.Here _ _= Here it is.23._you_this Sunday?=Do you have time this Sunday?24. I have no time.=I _ _ time.= I am _ _.25.Maria isnt in now.=Maria isnt _ _now.26.My favorite food is fish.=Food is _ _ food.27._ you_ to _ _ a picnic? =Do you want to have a picnic?28.Its time for lunch.=Its time_ _ lunch.29.What time is it?= _ the _?30.Its five thirty