雅思基础班十大话题词汇.doc

教：Education 名词 形容词 Study Knowledge Talent/aptitude Employable skill Curriculum Extra-curricular activities 动词 Learn/acquire/achieve/enlarge Cultivate/foster/nature 媒：Media 名词 形容词 Current affairs The press The print media The electronic media Informative 动词 Be awash with/inundated with/saturated with Misleading/misrepresented/distorted Media-technology 名词 形容词 Journalist Coverage Objective Biased Reliable/trustworthy 动词 Delete/eliminate/excise Exaggerate/blow things out of all proportions Violate/intrude/infringe on ones privacy Media-technology 名词 形容词 Breakthrough Advancement A staggering rate Innovation Telecommunications productive 动词 Advance Transform Boost/enhance/augment Clone 政：Government 名词 形容词 Authorities Tax revenue Duty/responsibility/obligation Infrastructure Laid-off workers/ downsized works 动词 Decrease/curtail Legislate/make laws Regulate/oversee/ monitor/administer Implement Government 名词 形容词 Priority Stability Stringent laws/ legislation A vicious circle 动词 Establish Solve/combat/ tackle/resolve/ address Alleviate/ease 文：Culture-language 名词 形容词 Cultural diversity (heterogeneity) Cultural assimilation Cultural heritage Cultural identity Ethnic minorities Insular mentality 动词 Preserve/protect Interact with Carve in stone Deprecate/denigrate/ discredit Culture-language 名词 形容词 Lesser-known language A universal language The proliferation of English The dominant role of English dialect 动词 Go extinct/obsolete/ demise Play a dominant role on 发：Development -globalization 名词 形容词 The pace of life/ the tempo of life The present situation/ the current situation/ Traffic jam/ congestion/ gridlock 动词 Accelerate Create alienation between people Pursue maximum profit Development -globalization 名词 形容词 Global cultural homogenization Cultural homogeneity/ uniformity Sweeping trend Isolated-universal 动词 Erode the other culture Import Export 畜：animal 名词 形容词 Biodiversity Replacement/alternatives Habitat Endangered species Hide Medical research Animal rights activists 动词 Preserve Relieve/ alleviate/ ease animals pain Poach(偷猎) 家：Families-women 名词 形容词 Household Affluent Impoverished Generation gap Family bonds/family ties Elderly people/senior citizens 动词 Mistreat/abuse Families-women 名词 形容词 Gender equality Gender discrimination Enlightened society Maternal instinct Domestic violence 动词 Bear children Rear children Be tied down by household chores 犯：Crimes 名词 形容词 Criminal/offender/ culprit/ perpetrator Crimes/offence/criminal acts Punishment/penalty The crime rate/ the incidence of crime victim 动词 Commit abide by/ comply with Violate/break/flout/ disobey Resent society/ hold a grudge against society Revert to crime Track down/ hunt down 旅：Tourism 名词 形容词 Tourist attraction/spots/ places of interest Local residents/ inhabitants Mutual understanding Discord/dissension 动词 Commercialize/ commodify Draw/appeal to/ be a magnet for sb. Promote Broaden ones horizons/ expand ones outlook Enrich ones experience 环：Environment 名词 形容词 Sustainable develop Ecosystem Contamination scarcity Eco-friendly Disposable Global warming 动词 Exploit Conserve Deteriorate/ aggravate Discharge Consume/ deplete 发散思维 Crime For what? How many crimes do you know? What are their intension? What do they impact? What punishment should be sentenced? 发散思维 Environment pollution For example? Why does our environment get worse? What is it influence? Do you have any suggestions for improving our environment? 发散思维与话题词汇的关系 写作常用替换词 人类：the human race/humanity/man/ mankind/ homo sapiens 目前：at present/ currently/in present-day/ in contemporary/ / in this day and age 破坏：destroy/ impair/ damage/ injure/hurt/ devastate 写作常用替换词 影响：effect/ influence/ impact/ repercussion / ramifications/ implications 危险：danger/detriment 明显的：manifest/ apparent/ evident/ obvious 解决：tackle/ address/ resolve/ combat 写作常用替换词 积极：positive/ beneficial/ advantageous 消极：negative/ baneful/ detrimental 优点：merit/ advantage/ benefit/ 缺点：drawback/ shortcoming/ default/ disadvantage/ weakness 写作常用替换词