定语从句专项讲练学生版.doc

定语从句专项讲练（一）定义及相关术语1定语从句：2先行词：3关系词：关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有： 关系副词有： 关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、 B、 C、 例如： The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 注意：what, how 不做定语从句的关系词（二）限 制 性 定 语 从 句 和 非 限 制 性 定 语 从 句形式上: 意义上译法上关系词的使用上限制性定语从句举例：China is a country which has a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家。非限制性定语从句举例 ：China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful. （三）关系代词引导的定语从句1That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。2Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. 李明正是我想要见的男孩。注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。3This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的钢笔。4Where is the man (that / whom) I saw this morning? 我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿？5.He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 他有一个爸爸当医生的朋友。注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替：The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? （四）关系副词引导的定语从句1.I still remember the day when I first came to this school. 我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。2Shanghai is the city where I was born. 上海是我出生的城市。3Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. 请告诉我你误机的原因。注意：关系副词引导的定语从句经常可以用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句来表示。如：Great changes are taking place in the city where / in which they live. 他们生活的城市正发生巨大的变化。（五）“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句The school (which / that) he once studied in is very famous.The school in which he once studied is very famous. 他曾经就读过的学校很出名。注意： 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for. (正) 这是我正在找的手表。This is the watch for which I am looking . (误)2“介词+关系代词”前还可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等名词、代词或者数词。如：There are over sisty students in our class in all, most of whom are from the countryside我们班总共有60多个学生，大多数来自乡下。（六）限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的情况1.Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said? 李老师讲的你都记下来了吗？2.The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是大本钟。3.This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。4.This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. 这正是我要买的词典。5.Who is the man that is standing by the gate? 站在门口的那个人是谁？6.They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school 他们谈论着他们所能记起的在校时的人和事。（七）关系代词as和which 引导的定语从句1.He married her, as / which was natural. 他跟她结婚了，这是很自然的事。2.As is known to all, China is a developing country. 众所周知，中国是发展中国家。注意：Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very angry. 汤姆老是迟到，这使得老师很恼火3.Ive never heard such stories as he tells. 我从未听过象他讲的这样的故事。This is the same dictionary as I lost last week. 这部词典跟我上星期丢失的一样。注意：She wore the same dress that she wore at Marys wedding.她穿着她在玛丽婚礼上穿过的同一条连衣裙。(八) 特殊的先行词1.I dont like the way (that / in which) you laugh at her. 我不喜欢你冲她的样子。2.Well see a case where the music could cure people.（九）关系代词与关系副词的选择A. I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together. 我永远忘不了我们一起度假的日子。 I will never forget the days that / which we spent together. 我永远忘不了我们一起度过的日子。B. This is the reason he was dismissed. 这就是他被解雇的原因。This is the reason he explained to me for his not attending the meeting. （十）定语从句与同位语从句的区别 1.The news that he told me is true. （定语从句） 他告诉我的消息是真的。 The news that he has just died is true. （同位语从句）他刚刚去世了，这个消息是真的。2.The problem that we are facing now is how we can collect so much money. ( ) 我们现在面临的问题是如何筹集这么多资金。 The problem how we can collect so much money is difficult to solve. （ ） 3.A. The idea that he we could ask the teacher for advice is wonderful. （同位语从句） The idea was that we could ask the teacher for advice.B. The fact that the earth moves around the sun is known to all. （同位语从句） The fact is that the earth moves around the sun.（十一）定语从句与状语从句、名词性从句等其他从句的转换如：A. Anyone who breaks the laws will be punished. ( ) a. breaks the laws will be punished. ( )B.Ive made up my mind to go Im most needed. ( )b.Ive made up my mind to go to the place where Im most needed. ( )CThis is how he has finished his homework. ( )c. This is the way he finished his homework. ( )定语从句专项训练一、 定语从句的判定1. Meeting my uncle afte all these years was an unforgettable moment,_ I will always treasure.A.that B.one C.it D.where2.-Sorry, Joe, I didnt mean to -Dont call me “Ioe”, Im Mr Parker to you , and _you forget it ! A.which B.that C. did D.dont3.It was April 29,2011_Prince William and Kate walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. A.that B.when C.since D.before4.There are 61 students in Class8,_ fail in the test. A.all of which B.all of them C.none of whom D.none of them5.It is in this very village,_Mary was born 35 years ago , _ she will build her first school,_inspires everyone to help her . A.that,when,which B.where,that ,which C.that ,that ,that D.where ,when ,that二、定语从句对比练习1. This is one of the most interesting films _D_ shown last week. This is the very one of the most interesting films _B_ shown last week.A. which was B. that was C. which were D. that were2. He has two sons, _B_ are college students. He has two sons, and _C_ are college students.A. both of which B. both of whom C. both of them D. both of it3. He still lives in the room _B_ window faces to the east. He still lives in the room, the window _D_ faces to the east. He still lives in the room _A_ is in the north of the city. He still lives in the room _C_ there is a beautiful table.A. which B. whose C. where D. of which4. _D_ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. _A_ who leaves the room last ought to turn off thelights. _C_ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. Anyone B. Who C. Those D. Whoever5. _A_ we all know, China is rich in natural resources. _C_ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources. _A_ is well-known is that China is rich in natural resources.A. What B. As C. It D. That6. Ill never forget the days _C_ we studied together. Ill never forget the days _D_ we spent together.A. that B. 不填 C. when D. A and B7. This is the only way _E_ you can find. I dont like the way _D_ he spoke to his mother.A. that B. 不填 C. in which D. A, B and C E. A and B8. Galileo collected the facts _D_ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun. Galileo discovered the fact _A_ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.A. that B. which C. 不填 D. A and B9. Is this museum _B_ they visited last month? The teacher tells us that those _D_ clean the classroom are to be praised.A. that B. the one C. which D. who10. It is Shanghai _D_ he was born . It is in Shanghai _B_ he was born.A. which B. that C. when D. where三、跟踪练习1.At the point in the game _ Id have predicted the score to be 9 to 7 in my favor, it was instead 7 to 9. A.when B.that C.which D.where2.-Do you have anything to say for yourselves ? -Yes, theres one point _ we must insist on . A.why B.where C.how D./3.They have reached the point _ they have to separate with each other. A.which B.that C.where D.why4.Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an exam problem_ none of us worked out . A.that B.as C./ D.which5.I hope that the little _ I have been able to do does good to them all. A. which B.what C.that D.when6.The bread my wife makes is much better than_you can buy at a store . A.that which B.one that C.that of which D.this of which7.There are very few _ admire his talents . A.which B.that C.and D.but 8.They talked in such simple English _ children could understand it . A.which B. that C.where D.as9.They talked in such simple English _ children could understand. A.which B.that C.where D.as10.We need an education system _ the roles of teachers should be changed. A.which B.that C.where D.when11.We need an education system _ is helpful to children. A.which B.when C.why D.it 12.They stood at the window ,_ they could see what was happening in the street . A.that B.which C.where D.from where13.Is this research center _ you visited the modern equipment last year? A.which B.that C.the one where D.the one that14.Well see a case _ the music could cure people . A.where B.that C.when D.why15.Is it the case _ you have lost all your money? A.where B.that C.when D.why16.Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids A.where B.which C.when D.why17.Do you thin