名词变复数规则+练习.doc

名词变复数规则及发音及练习规则例词1一般情况在词尾加-smap-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days2以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-esclass-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes3以-f或-fe结尾的词变-f和-fe为v再加-esleaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, loaf-loaves, wife-wives加-sbelief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs4以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-esparty-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities5以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，加-stoy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys6以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词一般加-eshero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes不少外来词加-spiano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos两者皆可zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos7以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-sradio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos8以-th结尾的名词加-struth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths,1特殊变化child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth mouse-mice, man-men ,woman-women2单复数同形deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese名词词尾的读音规则：A在 p t k f等清辅音后读s cups， hats， cakes， roofs B. 在s z t等音后读iz glasses, faces, roses.C. 在其他情况下读作z beds days cities knives.D. 以th结尾的词原来读 加词尾后多数读z 如： mouthmouths pathpaths ; 但是也有不变化的，如： monthmonths, ninthninths, youthyouths.名词变复数练习一、请写出下列词的复数形式。 31. dress 2. umbrella 3. mouse 4. boy_ 5. tie 6. tree 7. shoe_ 8. purse 9. fox 10. baby 11. dish 12. rice_ 13. knife 14. hat 15. pant_ 16. peach_ 17. watch_ 18. blouse_19. coat 20. man 21. people22. girl_ 23. deer_ 24. bracelet_25. boot_ 26. bus_ 27. bench_ 28. brush_ 29. kiss_ 30. church_ 31. glass_ 32. pencil_ 33. sheep_ 34. lady_ 35. sweater_ 36. story_ 37. bamboo_ 38. city_ 39. family_ 40. day_ 41. apple_ 42. eraser_ 43. fish_ 44. foot_ 45. tooth_ 46. guy_ 47. hero_ 48. boss_ 49. monkey_ 50. goat _ 51. radio _ 二、单项选择。( )1. Those _ in our yard are very beautiful. A. clothB. waterC. flowers( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies( )3. A cat has four _ , doesnt it? A. foots B. feet C. feets( )4. There are three _ and five _ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese( )5. Can you see nine _ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse( )6. The _ has two_. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch( )7. The _ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans( )8. The girl brushes her _ every day before she goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths ( )9.I saw many _ in the street. A. peoples B.people C.peoples( )10.The green sweater is his _. A.brother B.brothers C.brothers( )11. They come from different _A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys( )12. How many _ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato( )13. They are_. A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher( )14. Would you like _ ,please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters( )15. There are some _ in these _. A. knifes pencil-boxes B. knives pencils-box C. knives pencil-box D. knives pencils-boxes( )16. I wonder why _