阅读理解--推理判断题.doc

如何应对阅读之推理判断题？高考阅读理解常见的4种类型A. 细节把握 B. 主旨概括 C. 推理判断 D. 词句猜测一. 推理判断题的特点和能力要求：所谓推理判断题，是指那些针对文章所隐含的内容、作者未言明的观点或含蓄表达的立场或态度所设置的问题。主要考察概括、归纳、比较、推理等综合能力。要求大家在理解文章字面意思的基础上，解读文章的深层内涵。二. 推理判断题的类型：细节（知识、数据等）推断题逻辑结论推断题作者态度、倾向的推断题三. 推理判断题的题干命题形式：1. The author implies/suggests that_2. The last paragraph indicates that _3. It may be concluded from the passage that_4. From the last paragraph we can infer that_5. The author may agree with _6. The authors attitude towardscan be described as_7. In writing this passage , the author mainly intends to _ 四推理判断题解题技巧： 解答推理判断题的关键是把握文章内部的逻辑关系，做好深层理解。以文章提供的事实和线索为依据，紧扣主旨，立足已知推断未知，不能凭空想象，随意分析，不能就事论事，以偏概全。五.作者态度，倾向的推断题 1. 陈述观点的赞同或反对？2. 情感倾向于称赞、同情还是厌恶、憎恨？注：作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩往往隐藏在文章的字里行间。因此，在推断过程中，应特别注意文中作者的措辞。六推理判断题干扰选项特点：1.照抄原文原句；2.根据大家的常识正确，但却不是基于文章（风马牛不相及）；3.文不符题或答非所问；4.选项看似合理，但有违主旨，以偏概全；5.太过绝对化或过于强烈的词汇，如：all, always, complete, entire, only, just等。阅读理解专题训练一 分类练习A One half of the brain is always dominate ( in charge ). Usually , the left brain is dominate ,which is why 90% of people are righthanded . (2007年江苏卷D篇) 70. From the passage ,we know the reason why around 10% of the people are lefthanded is that_A. their frontal lobe is usually dominate B. their temporal lobe is usually dominate C. their right brain is usually dominate D.their left brain is usually dominateB“Bob, as your boss , I must say that Ive had a very interesting time working with you ,” Miss Valdes said . “However , it seems that our companys needs and your style of working are not well matched. For this reason I am very sad to say that I must ask you to leave today.” What was Miss Valdez telling Bob ?A Bob was not a good workerB.Bob got firedC.She would feel really bad if Bob decided to quit.D.She really enjoyed having Bob in the office. CMany animals recognize their food because they see it .So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat .You can also use other senses when you choose your food .You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good .You may dislike some types of food ,because they do not look ,smell , or tastes very nice . Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food . A few animals depend on only one of their senses , while most animals use more than one sense.(07全国I B篇) 60.We can infer from the text that humans and animals _ A.depend on one sense in choosing food B.are not satisfied with their food C. choose food in similar ways D. eat entirely different food DBy taking control of how you spend you time ,you will increase your chances of becoming a more successful student .Perhaps more importantly , the better you are at managing the time you devoted to your studies, the more time you will have to spend on your outside interest.The aim of time management is not to schedule every moment so we become slaves of a timetable that governs every waking moment of the day. Instead , the aim is to permit is to permit us to make informed choices as to how we use our time .Rather than letting the day go by , largely without our awareness , what we are going to discuss next canmake us better able to control time for our own purposes. ( 08江苏 A篇 )57. The auther intended to tell us that time _A.could be regulated by a timepiece such as a clock or a watchB. could be well managed by the internal clock of human bodiesC.should be well managed for our own interestD. should be saved for outside interests巩固训练（一） 小牛试刀1.Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple ,Delmonte tried to keep the market to itself. But other fruit companies developed similar pineapple . Delmonte turned to law for help , but failed .Those companies argued successfully that Delmontes attempts to keep the golden pineapple for itself were just a way to knock them out of the market.We learn from the last paragraph that Delmonte _A.allowed other companies to develop pineappleB.succeeded in keeping the pineapple for itselfC.tried hard to control the pineapple marketD.planned to help the other companies2.John almost wished that he didnt listen to the radio . He went to the colset and took out his umbrella. He knew that he would feel silly carrying it to the bus stop on such a suuny morning.Which probably happened ?A.John was afraid that the rain would destroyed his radioB.John had promised himself that he would do something silly that morningC.John had heard a weather report saying that it would rainD.John had decided to trade his umnrella for a free bus ride 3. Bill and Jessica were almost done taking turns in choosing the players for their teams .It was Jessicas turn to choose . and only Kurt was left . Jessica said :“Kurt”. We can infer that_A. Kurt was not a very good playerB. Jessica was pleased to have Kurt on her teamC. Kurt was the best player on either teamD. Jeeeica didnt care about Kurtsfeelings(二) 高考链接 （08山东C篇） It was the summer of 1965. Deluca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend. Buck asked Deluca about his plan for the future. “Im going to college, but I need a way to pay for it,” Deluca recalls saying. “Buck said, you should open a sandwich shop. ”That afternoon, they agreed to be partners. And they set a goal: to open 32 stores in ten years. After doing some research, Buck wrote a check for $ 1,000. Deluca rented a storefront (店面) in Connecticut, and when they couldnt cover their start-up costs, Buck kicked in another $1,000. But business didnt go smoothly as they expected. Deluca says, “After six months, we were doing poorly, but we didnt know how badly, because we didnt have any financial controls.” All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs. Deluca was managing the store and to the University of Bridgeport at the same time. Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York. Theyd meet Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running. “We convinced ourselves to open a second store. We figured we could tell the public, We are so successful, we are opening a second store.” And they did in the spring of 1966. Still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error. But the partners learn-as-you-go approach turned out to be their greatest strength. Every Friday, Deluca would drive around and hand-deliver the checks to pay their supplies. “It probably took me two and a half hours and it wasnt necessary but as a result, the suppliers got to know me very well, and the personal relationships establis