新目标英语八下Units7-8重点与练习题及答案.doc

Unit 7 Would mind turning down the music?一、 词汇聚焦（一）、单词拓展1. annoy annoyed:annoying: Annoy: vt使生气；what annoyed you?什么让你生气了？get annoyed:感到生气（恼火）be annoyed with sb:生某人的气2. line:排，行 in line:成一直线 wait in line :排队等候 cut in line :插队3. polite：形容词,有礼貌的politely:副词，礼貌地impolite:无礼地（反义词）Its polite of sb to do sth:某人做是有礼貌的.Its very polite of us to help others;我们帮助他人是有礼貌的.4. perhaps 副词，maybeprobably,或许，大概5. return give back 归还6.pay,spend,cost,与take:都有花费之意7.keepdown:控制，抑制 keep your voice down.8.allow:允许，准许 allow sb to do sth:允许某人干某事.9.public:名词，公众，民众. In public: 公开地，当众10. take care 意为“小心，当心，注意”即同： be carefultake care of与 look after 同义care for11.hair cut:理发give sb hair cut=cut ones hair The barber gave Tom a hair cut= The barber cut Toms hair.12. happen to sb:事情发生在某人身上. What happened to Jim?=whats the matter with Jim? happen to do sth: 碰巧干某事.What happened to meet my friend Jim in the street yesterday.（二）、短语荟萃1. turn down/turn up 关小声/调大声音（电器）2. turn on/ turn off 打开/关闭（电器）3. move the bike 移动自行车 4. in a minute/right away/in no time 立刻,马上 5. be late for school/class=arrive late for school 上学/上课迟到6. wait in line=stand in line 排队等候 7. cut in line=jump a queue 插队 8. get mad/annoyed变得生气 9. happen to sb 发生在身上 10. half an hour半小时 12. at last=in the end=finally 最后13. allow sb. to do /not to do sth. 允许某人做/不做某事14. be allowed to do /not to do sth. 某人不被允许某人做/不做某事15. in public 当众地；公开地；公然地 in public places 在公共场所 17. break the rule不遵守规则 18. pick up 捡起 19. put out 熄灭 20. drop litter 扔垃圾 21. keep the voice down 控制声音 二.重难点解析1.doing sth is +形名：做某事是的事，其中doing sth动名词短语做主语.还可以表示为：It is +形名to do sth.如：learning English well isnt difficult.=it is not difficult to learn English well.2. It is better to keep our voice down in public.在公共场所最好低声说话.It is +形+to do sth:It is better to give them to receive;奉献总比索取好.It is the best to open the door first ;最好先把门打开.3.take care to do sth:take care(not) to do sth.当心（不要）做某事.4.possible 形容词，可能的，反义词 impossible You should speak English as much as possible everyday.你应当每天尽可能地多说英语.I will help you with your homework if possible如果我能，我将帮助你做作业.注：以上两句中“as possible ”“ if possible”的可替换为“as you can”和“If I can”.5.be careful;小心，当心be careful of + 名或名词性短语； you should be careful of your health.be careful of +从句；The girl is care of what she does.这个女孩对她的所作所为很小心.6. Although he was very tied ,he went on working.= He was very tied, but went on working. 他尽管很累，但是仍然继续工作.三、句型概览1. would you mind doing sth?请你做 would you mind not doing sth? 请你不要做2. could you please+3. Dropping litter is almost never allowed. 4. It is better to keep your voice down in public places.5. We should else take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.在公众场合我们也应该当心不要大声咳嗽或打喷嚏.四、能力测试用所给词的适当形式填空.1.Would you mind _(not play) basketball here.2.If it _(be) sunny tomorrow ,we will go hiking.4.将 Turn up the radio 用 would you mind改写Would you mind_?5. I think the movie is_ (terribly)6.It is polite _ (wait) in line in public places.7. Could you please _(not turn )off the TV?8. The little girl is very _ and she always talks to others _(polite).9. Try _late for school again .(not be)10. Jim likes _football but today he likes _basketball (play).八年级英语（下）第七单元 一、用所给单词的正确形式或根据句意和首字母提示填空。 1. The teacher is coming. Would you mind _ (clean) the blackboard? 2. The river is very dirty. It smells _ (terrible). It is _ (terrible) polluted.3. Last night he watched an _ (excite) football match on TV, and he was so _ (excite) that he couldnt get to sleep.4. When this h_, I will get angry. 5. What you did is not right, so you should make an a_ to your teacher. 6. When you are waiting for a bus, you should wait in l_. 7. He is always ready to help people in t_. 8. His mother often c_ about his carelessness.二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. Would you mind _ (not play) basketball in the classroom? 2. When someone _ (cut) in line, people will get _ (annoy).3. Tomorrow is Sunday. I will have a lot of clothes _ (wash). So I will be very busy.4. That boy _ (fly) a kite near the river for more than three hours. 5. They continued _ (listen) to the music.6. What you want to buy is _ (sell) out. You can come to have a look tomorrow.7. I have some difficulties _ (finish) the work in two days.8. Mr. Brown _ (arrive) already. He _ (arrive) an hour ago.三、根据要求变换下列句型。1. I would like to have some bananas. (一般疑问句)_ you _ to have some bananas?2. Would you please pass him the doll? (否定句)Would you please _ him the doll?3. They went to a movie twice a month before they went to college. (对划线部分提问)_ they _ to a movie before they went to college?4. Would you mind not playing baseball here? ( 同义句)Could you _ not _ baseball here?5. He will come here. I will let you know. (用if 连成一句)_.四、单项选择。( ) 1. Would you like to come to my birthday party? Yes, _ Im very busy. A. I like to, and B. Im glad to, but C. Id like to, but D. I would like, and( ) 2. Would you please _ football near my home? _.A. not to play, No B. not play, Yes, I will do that again C. not play, Sorry, I wont do that again D. dont play, Sorry, I wont do that again ( ) 3. Mum, may I go out to play? No, you _. You must finish your homework first. A. may not B. mustnt C. couldnt D. neednt( ) 4.Would you mind moving your bike a little to make room for mine? _. A. Yes, I would B. OK, Ill do it right now C. Wait a moment D. No, I wont do it( ) 5. Ill do it _ a minute. A. at B. on C. in D. after( ) 6. _ dolls to children at McDonalds isnt good. A. Selling B. Sell C. Sells D. To selling( ) 7. Remember to _ your English book here. A. take B. bring C. carry D. sell( ) 8. _? Im looking for a dress for my daughter. A. Can you help me B. What can I do for you C. What do you want D. What are you looking for( ) 9. Try _ late for school again. A. not to be B. not be C. not being D. to be not( ) 10. Get up early, _ you _ late for school. A. and, will be B. or, will be C. or , are D. so, are( ) 11. When you are _, you can come to me for help. A. in trouble B. trouble C. in dangerous D. in matter( ) 12. The boy _ under the tree is very good at math. A. to reading B. reading C. to read D. read( ) 13. You must _ your teacher for your _ late for class.A. apologize, to be B. apologize to , being C. apology to, being D. apology to , to be( ) 14. We didnt get the Snoopy doll because they had been _. A. sold of B. sold off C. sold out D. sold over( ) 15. When they met in the street, they got _. A. happy B. happily C. happier D. more happy五、阅读理解。McDonalds Opens restaurant in New DelhiNEW DELHI, INDIA McDonalds is opening its first restaurant in New Delhi, India. It is the only McDonalds in the world with no beef on the menu. You cant eat Big Macs here, but there are mutton Maharajah Macs. These hamburgers are made from Indian sheep, and the fries are made from Indian potatoes. The soda comes from an Indian bottler(灌装公司).Many old and young people come to the new restaurant. Mr. Sahani , who is 75 years old, says he comes all the way from a town which is 90 miles south of New Delhi. “I like it because McDonalds has not brought things from overseas. All the food comes from India.”A 19-year-old boy, Pankresh, says, “If the food is good, I dont care where it comes from.”A rich Indian man, Vikram Bakshi, owns half of the restaurant. The McDonalds company owns the other half. Bakshi says the restaurant serves mutton because 80% of Indians are Hindu. Hindus dont eat beef. They also believe that it is wrong to kill cows.The menu at the New Delhi McDonalds has some other Indian food. For the Indians who dont eat any meat at all, there are Vegetable McNuggets. They are made with rice, peas, carrots, red pepper and apices.McDonalds has 20,000 restaurants in more than 95 countries. It fits its menu to each culture(文化).In Thailand, people can eat Samurai Pork Burgers with a sweet sauce(酱) on top. In Japan they can try burgers topped with a fried egg. ( ) 1. Mr. Bakshi _. A. works as waiter in this McDonalds B. owns 50% of the restaurant C. comes to the restaurant to eat D. lives 90 miles south of New Delhi ( ) 2. The food at the New Delhi McDonalds come from _. A. the USA B. many different countries C. India D. Japan ( ) 3. The McNuggets at this McDonalds are made from _. A. chicken B. mutton C. vegetables D. pork ( ) 4. Many Indians do not eat beef because _. A. they dont like the taste B. Hindus believe it is bad to kill cows C. beef is very expensive in India D. Hindus are afraid of cows ( ) 5. McDonalds serves _. A. only American food B. only all-beef hamburgers C. food that the people from different countries like D. mutton meals in ThailandBA farmer had a cow. He took very good care of his cow. One day it was ill, the farmer was very worried. He telephoned the vet. “Whats the problem?” the vet asked the farmer when he arrived. “My cow is ill,” said the farmer, “I dont know whats the matter with her. Shes lying down and doesnt eat. Shes making a strange noise.” The vet looked at the cow. “Shes certainly ill,” he said, “and she needs to take some strong medicine.” He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, “Give her these. The pills should make her better.” “How should I give them to her? The farmer asked. The vet gave him a tube(管子) and said, “Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. Thatll make it.”The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked worried. “Hows your cow?” asked the vet. “No change,” the farmer said, “and Im feeling very strange myself.”“Oh?” the vet said, “Why?”“I did what you said.” the farmer answered, “I put the tube in the cows mouth and then put the two pills in it.”“And?” the vet asked. “The cow blew first.” the farmer said. ( ) 6. From the story, we know that a vet is _.A. the farmers friend B. a milk factory C. a hospital for cows D. a doctor for animals ( ) 7. The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow _.A. couldnt lie down B. didnt eat pills C. couldnt make any noise D. was not well. ( ) 8. What medicine did the vet give the farmer?A. A bottle of pills. B. A long tube. C. Two pills. D. A small box. ( ) 9. The vet taught the farmer how to _. A. blow the tube B. make the cow take the pills C. take the medicine D. put the tube in his mouth ( ) 10. Which of the following is true?A. The farmer ate the pills. B. The cow got better after taking the medicine.C. The vet came and gave the farmer another cow the next day.D. The farmer waited outside the vets house the next day.六、翻译下列句子。1. 电视机太吵, 请你关小声点好吗？The TV is _. Would you _ it _ ?2. 完成作业不会花很长时间。 It _ take _ to _ the homework.3. 昨天他出了什么事？ What _ him yesterday?4. 家长们对我们学校不满意, 因为学生作业太多。Parents are _ our school, _ we have _ homework.5. 这个村的很多年轻人进城打工挣钱。Many young people in the village went to town _.七、短文填空。American schools b 1 in September after the long summer holidays. There are two terms i 2 a school year, the first term is from September to January, and the s 3 one is from February to June . Most American s 4 go to public(公立的) schools.Middle school students h 5 only four or five subjects at a time. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they do their homework every day. After class they have a lot of s 6 .After middle school, many students go to college. They can choose a small one or a l 7 one. They usually have to pay a lot of money f 8 college education(教育). S 9 there are scholarships(奖学金) for good students, and many college students work part-time in order to get the m 10 for education.1. _ 2. _ 3 _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _Unit 8Why dont you get her a scarf?一、词汇聚焦(一)、单词拓展1.person形容词 personal 2.special 副词 specially 3.mouse复数 mice 4.child复数 children 5.advantage 反义词disadvantage 6.nearly 同义词almost 7.clearly形容词 clear 8.suggest名词 suggestion 9.drive名词 driver 10.cheap 反义词expensive 11.interesting反义词 boring 12.lucky名词 luck 13. friend 形容词friendly 14.agree 反义词disagree 15.good最高级 best 16.care形容词 careful（二）、短语荟萃1.fall asleep 入睡 2. give away赠送；分发 3.instead of 代替；而不是 4.make progress 取的进步/进展 5.take an interest with 某人对感兴趣 be interested in 对感兴趣 6.make friends with 和交朋友 8.not special enough 不够独特 9. not creative enough 不够有创意 10.make a special meal 做一顿特别的饭 11. easy to take care of 容易照顾 12. a 9year old child 一个9岁的孩子 13.these days 现在；目前 14. a lot of = lots of 许多；大量 15.spend with sb 和某人一起度过 16.sleep all day 全天睡觉 17.catch mice 抓老鼠 18.make your life colorful 使你的生活丰富多彩 19.give money to 把钱捐给 20.be able to 能；会 21.watch the door for people 为人们看门 22.notat all 一点也不 25.a leaf from a tree树上的一片的叶子 26.pay for 付款 27.rather than 而不是 28.in different ways 用不同的方式 29.come from =be from 来自 30.all over china全中国 31. clean up 打扫；清扫 32.over there 在那边二、语法详解1. What should I get my mom for her birthday ？get 得到，买 get sb sth =get sth for sb 给某人买某物类似的动词有 buy sb sth = buy sth for sb make sb sth = make sth for sb 为某人制做 cook sb sth = cook sth for sb 为某人做饭2. Why dont you get her a camera ？ 表示提议，建议的句型有： * Why not do sth 为什么不做？ * Why dont you do sth ？ *Shall we do sth ？我们做什么吗？ *You had better （not）do sth 你最好做某事 *What /how about sth / doing sth“怎么样” *Would you like to do sth 你想去做某事 Lets + do sth.3. Isnt he beautiful？ 他难道不漂亮吗？否定疑问句表示说话者的一种语气，如强烈的认同，称赞，或责备，生气，愤怒等。5. Dogs are too difficult to take care of. too to “ 太而不能”可以用 sothat 来代替，或者用not enough to do sth She is too young to go to school.= = 三、重、难点解析1. I made her a special pig house.我该她制作了一个特别的猪窝。=I made a special pig house .2. Sometimes I dont have enough time to spend with her.(enough四个花)3. rather than / instead of 两者意思相近，但用法不同。rather than “是而不是”通常连接两个并列成分instead of “代替；而不是”是一个介词短语，后接名词，代词和动名词。4. besides /except 都表示“除之外”besides “除之外，还有”它的宾语被包括在所表示的范围之内 。 except “除之外，其余都”它的宾语不包括在所表示的范围内。5. encourage sb to sth 鼓励某人做某事。五、能力测试(一)、翻译下列短语和词组1.足够的便宜 2. 太贵 3. 那不足够有趣 4.听上去不错 5.在我第15 岁生日那天 6. 太而不能 7. 好主意 8. 怎么样 9. 容易照顾 10. 取的进步 （二）、根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1. The girl is eight years old. (同义句） This is girl.2. I paid 100 yuan for the holiday book.（同义句）The history book 100 yuan.3. What about giving her a photo album？（同义句） give her a photo album？4. My sister went shopping ，she didnt go to the movies.（合并句子） My sister went shopping went to the movie.5. The box is very small ，the dog cant sleep in it.（同义句）The box is small for the dog in.八年级英语（下）第八单元 检测题 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。1. Would you mind _ (attend) the meeting instead of me. 2. _ (read) in the sun is bad for your eyes.3. This kind of pet is too _ (hair).4. He was so tired that he fell fast _ (sleep).5. This question is very _ (easy), and he can answer it _(easy).6. Wang Hong is the _ (win) of the contest.7. Reading English in the morning is a good way _ (learn) English.8. In the barn there are too many _ (mouse).9. They chose this house _ (live) in.二、用所给词的正确形式填空。Last night the first episode(一段情节) of the series(连续剧) BACK TO THE PAST 1 (be) on Channel 5. It was an interesting science fiction series about a scientist, Professor