英语常用不规则动词表.doc

英语常用不规则动词表（变化规律）AAA原形 过去式 过去分词 cast cast cast 投掷 cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割,切 hit hit hit 打hurt hurt hurt 伤害 let let let 让put put put 放set set set 放置shut shut shut 关闭 spread spread spread 展开read read read 读 spit spit spit 吐痰 二, ABA原形 过去式 过去分词 become became become 成为 come came come 来overcome overcame overcome 克服 run ran run 跑三, ABB1,过去式和过去分词都含有ought或aught原形 过去式 过去分词 bring brought brought 带 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 战斗 think thought thought 想catch caught caught 抓,捉住 teach taught taught 讲授2,词尾有ild,end时 只需要把d变成t 原形 过去式 过去分词 bend bent bent 弯曲 build built built 建设lend lent lent 借给 spend spent spent 花费send sent sent 送3,动词后加d或t 构成过去式和过去分词（ee改e, ll改l）原形 过去式 过去分词 burn burnt burnt 烧 deal dealt dealt 分配hear heard heard 听见 learn learnt learnt 学习learn learned learned 学习mean meant meant 意思 spoil spoilt spoilt 损坏feel felt felt 感觉 sleep slept slept 睡觉sweep swept swept 打扫 smell smelt smelt 闻到spell spelt spelt 拼写 spill spilt spilt 溢出4,把ell变成old原形 过去式 过去分词 sell sold sold 出售 tell told told 告诉5,动词原形ay结尾,改aid构成过去式和过去分词原形 过去式 过去分词 lay laid laid 放置,下蛋 pay paid paid 支付say said said 说6,改变元音字母原形 过去式 过去分词 dig dug dug 挖 feed fed fed 饲养,喂find found found 发现 get got got 获得,成为hang hung hung 悬挂 hold held held 拿,握lead led led 领导 lose lost lost 丢失meet met met 遇见 shine shone shone 照耀,发光shoot shot shot 射击 sit sat sat 坐 spit spat spat 吐 win won won 胜利7,改变元辅音字母原形 过去式 过去分词 leave left left 离开 have/has had had 有stand stood stood 站立 understand understood understood 明白8,改变辅音字母make made made 制造四,ABC1 变单词重读节中的元音字母,“i”分别为“a”和“u”原形 过去式 过去分词 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱sink sank sunk 下沉 swim swan swum 游泳2,词尾为ow, aw时,过去式将其变为ew,过去分词在原形后加n（show除外）原形 过去式 过去分词 blow blew blown 吹 draw drew drawn 拉,拖,画grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道throw threw thrown 投,扔show showed shown 出示,展示3,词尾为“i+辅音（1个）+e”过去式将i改o,过去分词在动词原形后加n，如果辅音字母为d或t,须双写（give,hide除外）原形 过去式 过去分词 arise arose arisen 出现,发生 drive drove driven 驾车ride rode ridden 骑,乘 rise rose risen 上升write wrote written 写give gave given 给 hide hid hidden 躲藏4,过去分词在过去式后加（e）n,过去式的元音为o（d或t结尾须双写）原形 过去式 过去分词 break broke broken 打破 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 结冰 get got gotten 获得 speak spoke spoken 说话wake woke woken 醒 awake awoke awoken 唤 醒wake waked waked 醒 awake awaked awaked 唤 醒5,过去分词在原形后加（e）n原形 过去式 过去分词 be was/were been 是 bite bit bitten 咬eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 下落give gave given 给hide hid hidden 躲藏see saw seen 看take took taken 拿走shake shook shaken 摇动6, 原形,过去式和过去分词都不相同（无规律）原形 过去式 过去分词 do did done 做 go went gone 去fly flew flown 飞 lie lay lain 躺,说谎show showed shown 展览 wear wore worn 穿,戴t