免费留学：SSAT阅读真题讲解.docx

官网：免费留学：SSAT阅读真题讲解据360教育集团()介绍：下面我们特别为学生搜集了一些阅读真题，通过真题讲评来看，SSAT的阅读到底考了些什么。以下真题来自2014年4月的考题。第一篇 阅读材料：Lying in bed would be an altogether perfect and supreme experience if only one had a coloured pencil long enough to draw on the ceiling. This, however, is not generally a part of the domestic apparatuson the premises. I think myself that the thing might be managed with several pails of Aspinall and a broom. Only if one worked in a really sweeping and masterly way, and laid on the colour in great washes, it might drip down again on ones face in floods of rich and mingled colour like some strange fairy rain;and that would have its disadvantages My proposal to paint on it with the bristly end of a broom has been discouragednever mind by whom; by a person debarred from all political rightsand even my minor proposal to put the other end of the broom into the kitchen fire and turn it to charcoal has not been conceded. Yet I am certain that it was from persons in my position that all the original inspiration came for covering the ceilings of palaces and cathedral swith a riot of fallen angels or victorious gods. I am sure that it was only because Michael Angelo was engaged in the ancient and honourable occupation of lying in bed that he ever realized how the roof of the Sistine Chapel might be made into an awful imitation of a divine drama that could only be acted in the heavens. 试题：1.In line 3, “apparatus” means(A) utensils(B) equipment(C) necessities(D) furnishings(E) accoutrement2. It can be inferred that in line 8, “never mind by whom” refers to the authors(A) wife(B) agent(C) editor(D) landlord(E) roommate3. The authors tone in the passage might best be described as(A) realistic(B) idealistic(C) scientific(D) whimsical(E) educational4. “Conceded” (line 10) most likely means(A) lauded(B) granted(C) rejected(D) ridiculed(E) condemned5. His primary purpose of this passage is to(A) enable(B) amuse(C) inspire(D) instruct(E) distract 分析：这篇文章是1874年出生的英国作家Gilbert K. Chesterton所写的，带有一种典型的浪漫主义的色彩，但作者又不失理性的思维，通篇文章充满了作者幻想和现实之间的冲突。文章开篇，作者就奇思妙想地提出当人懒洋洋地躺在床上时拿出一支柄够长，能在天花板涂鸦的画笔那该是一件多么美妙的事情啊！（if only one had a colored pencil long enough to draw on the ceiling.）但转瞬就想到，那么长的画笔绝对不是家里的必备工具（This however, is not generally a part of the domestic apparatus）；但作者还未善罢甘休，他立刻想到了长柄画笔的替代品：只要有些颜料和家里的扫帚不就行了？(that thing might be managed with several pails of Aspinall and abroom)。相当有意思的作者，但如果你以为作者真会这样做那就大错特错了，该计划未能实施主要有两个原因：其一，如果画工不好，那颜料可就要从天花板上滴下来咯（it might drip down again on ones face）；其二，作者的老婆，似乎没有答应她老公这突发奇想（My proposal to paint on it .has been discouraged by a personde barred from all political rights.）。 好吧，看来作者是真的没戏了。虽然作者没能完成在天花板上作画的愿望，但作者显然对自己的想法还是充满赞许，作者在文中说到：（Yet I am certain that it was from persons in my position .for covering the ceilings of palaces and cathedrals with a riot of fallen angels or victorious gods），就是从侧面表扬自己这种充满艺术幻想的人才是能够提出在宫殿和教堂天花板留下旷世奇作的人，即使像米开朗基罗这类文艺复兴的大家也和作者一样 在不经意之间获得了改变人类艺术行为的想法。 答题：第一题：答案为B。这题为词汇题，apparatus有设备的意思；第二题：答案为A。文 中作者写道：My proposal to paint on it with the bristly end of a broom has been discouraged作者提出用扫把在天花板作画，被那人拒绝，那拒绝他的人一定是和他生活在一个屋檐下的人。第三题：答案为D。通篇文章作者都提出了许多不切实际，未被论证的想法，着实证明了作者是一个充满幻想的男人。Whimsical这个单词有2个重要的解释，其一是Capricious（情绪多变的），和作者无太大关系；其二是Fanciful(充满幻想的)，这个单词很好地诠释了作者写这篇文章时天马行空的思维逻辑。第四题：答案为B。Con-是“同时”的前缀，“cede”为拉丁语Go，concede是同意，认可的意思。第五题：答案为C。作者是已婚男人，写这篇文章时也是多带有调侃的以为，主要还是为娱乐，博人一笑。第二篇 阅读材料：A type of human life this forest old;All leafy, witherd, blooming, teeming, blasted;Bloom that the reign of summer hath outlasted,And early sere, and blight that flaunts in gold;And grass, like sorrow, springing from the mould,Choking the wholesome tree; and verdure wasted,Like peace; and berries, like our bliss, untasted;And thorns, like adverse chances, uncontrolld.These flowers are joy that neer shall form a wreath;These lilies are unsure affection crownd 试题：1.In this poem, our lives are compared to(A) untasted bliss(B) this forest old(C) unsure affection(D) the wholesome tree(E) the reign of summer2.In line 7, “berries, like our bliss, untasted suggests that(A) the berries are dying(B) the fruit will go uneaten(C) berries do not change color(D) the forest will no longer produce fruit(E) winter has damaged the berries beyond repair3. The phrase “grass, like sorrow.Choking the wholesome tree” (lines 5-6) suggests that(A) lifeis like a thorn(B) grass corrupts trees(C) grassis bad for trees growth(D) life is made more difficult by sadness(E) life is not as wholesome as a tree surrounded by grass4. With which of the following statements about death would the author be most likely to agree?(A) Deathis an inevitable part of life.(B) People should try not to think about death.(C) Death often comes suddenly and unannounced.(D) Death usually comes when life is quiet and still.(E) Having no appreciation of nature is like being dead. 分析：这 篇诗歌的作者是英国作家Charles Whitehead (1804-1862)，作者后来移民到澳大利亚并在那里去世，这是一篇典型的比喻诗歌，作者把人生的种种和森林中的树木花果进行了比较，道出了人生真 谛，对还在初中的孩子来说，这篇诗歌的很多现实意义可能还比较陌生，但不失是一种给孩子的启迪，让他们更加珍惜学习的时光和父母在一起的快乐体验。要理解这篇文章的关键在于抓住比喻的载体和对象：Human life-this forest old有些学生会问为什么不是old forest？从而对整篇诗歌无法理解。我想解释这边写forest old是为了和后面几句“d”结尾的字做押韵，而且在很多地中海语言形容词是可以放在名词之后的，如法语。Grass-sorrow that choke the wholesome treeVerdure（翠绿）-peaceBerries-untasted bliss(祝福)Thorn -uncontrolle dadverse chancesFlowers-joyLilies-plants that are with unsure affections这 篇诗歌的作者对生活还是比较悲观的，作者认为杂草会弄死一颗健康的树，导致翠绿色的树叶全部掉落；树上结的果子还未来得及品尝就已凋零；芒刺就像祸一般不 知何时降临在人的身上，而开心的花朵永远不能形成完整的花环（wreath），正如我们中国人的古话说道的：福无双至，祸不单行。而这些目前盛开的水仙 花，头上都带着不明确的不安全感。如果要找一位中国诗人来表达类似的情感，那李白的“人生得意须尽欢，莫使金樽空对月”会是不错的选择。两者都表达了生活中种种的不确定性，也许抓住当下是最好的选择。 答题：第一题：答案为B。作者把人生比作森林。第二题：答案为B。很多Bliss（祝福）人们还未来得及品尝就消失了。第三题：答案为D。Grass（杂草）或者一些不幸的事情会让平稳的生活（wholesome tree）变得举步维艰。第四题：答案为C。诗歌中文中把死亡比做了Thorn（芒刺），它们出现时是Uncontrolled（无法控制），表达了作者对死亡的观点：死亡不是人类所能控制的。第三篇 阅读材料：Social scientists agree that everyone in ageneration is not identical. Nevertheless, many demographers assert that generalizations about the distinct characters of birth groups are helpful forsocial analysis. They aid in designing policy and education targeted toward the unique characteristics of specific cohorts. A case in point are those born between 1981 and 2000, dubbed “The Millennial Generation” because they are the first adults of the 21st century. According to the Pew Research Center, a think tank, the current group of 13- to 29-year-olds is more ethnically and racially diverse than any other similarly-aged cohort in our history. Many believe this explains their tendency to see the mselves as global citizens. Millennials have been described as “digital natives” because of their total comfort with technology. This is in stark contrast with previous generations, such as the Silent Generation, born before 1946; the Baby Boomers, born during the spike in births between 1946-1964 that followed World War II; or even Generation X, born between 1965-1980. Millennials inhabit a world where personal devices have always existed and are all around us, as ubiquitous as the air we breathe.Because two-thirds of Millennials voted for Barack Obama for president in 2008,some suggest that Millennials are more politically progressive than previous generations.While some authors call Millennials narcissistic, others believe rather that this generation is notably unselfish and eager to be of service to others. Many sociologists believe that understanding Millennials will make those who work with them more productive citizens. 试题：“Cohort”(line 8) as used in the passage most likely refers to any group(A) of 13 year-olds(B) made up of U.S. citizens(C) of civic-minded global citizens(D) that shares certain characteristics(E) of extremely diverse individuals;2. It can be logically inferred from the passage that the parents of the Baby Boomers(A) were born after 1946(B) belonged to Generation X(C) were called “Hie Boomers”(D) belonged to The Silent Generation(E) were more progressive than the Millennials3. It can be logically inferred from thepassage that the Baby Boomers(A) fought in World War II(B) were born before 1946(C) were younger than The Boomers(D) were more diverse than the Millennial(E) were less progressive than the Millennials4. Which of the following is true based on the passage?(A) The Pew Research Center studies voting habits.(B) Generalizations about generations may aid educators.(C) Members of Generation X have never seen a cell phone.(D) Generations usually receive nick names that reflect their natures.(E) Social scientists universally agree that it is useful to categorize generations. 分析：这是一篇典型的说明文，文中作者根据人们不同的出生年代，生活背景，接触的东西把近一世纪的人们划分成了：The Millennial Generation(1981-2000)The Silent Generation (before 1946)The Baby Boomers(1946-1964)Generation X(1965-1980)每 个年代的人都有共有的特征，比如Millennial的人在政治方面比较比较进步，在2008年美国总统选举中有2/3的Millennial把选票投给 了黑人总统奥巴马，而他们因为出生在一个电子产品爆棚的年代，对电子产品的适应能力和喜爱程度也高于之前的几代